Spatiotemporal vegetation dynamics in a highly urbanized Chilean coastal wetland: Insights on long-term natural and anthropogenic influences

dc.article.number112919
dc.catalogadordfo
dc.contributor.authorMunizaga, Juan
dc.contributor.authorRojas, Octavio
dc.contributor.authorLagos, Bernardo
dc.contributor.authorRojas Quezada, Carolina Alejandra
dc.contributor.authorYepez, Santiago
dc.contributor.authorHernández, Esteban
dc.contributor.authorUreta, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorde la Barrera, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorJato-Espino, Daniel
dc.contributor.otherCEDEUS (Chile)
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-05T18:23:42Z
dc.date.available2025-03-05T18:23:42Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractThis study analyzes the spatiotemporal dynamics of the vegetation of a highly urbanized coastal wetland in the 2000–2020 period, considering natural disturbances and anthropogenic stressors. The wetland system was stratified into four domains: Coastal, Intertidal, Freshwater, and Urban, differentiated by their geomorphological, topographical, and water salinity characteristics, which were validated by ground vegetation sampling. In these domains, spectral indicators of vegetation were used on 884 Landsat images in the Google Earth Engine to determine vegetation types, trends, and phenology. The start of the growing season coincides with the beginning of the Austral winter, exhibiting seasonal behavior, which was interrupted by abrupt natural disturbances such as floods and tsunamis. In addition, a progressive trend associated with the replacement of native species by exotic species was reported in areas with significant anthropogenic stressors (e.g., highways, city edges, and grazing areas), with 45 % presenting an increase in the normalized difference vegetation index. Areas far from anthropogenic stressors maintained their behavior, which is explained by natural factors such as precipitation, temperature, and evapotranspiration. The proposed method strengthens our understanding of the interrelationship between factors that modify the behavior of vegetation in coastal wetlands pressured by anthropogenic stressors and contributes to their management and protection.
dc.description.funderANID
dc.fechaingreso.objetodigital2025-03-05
dc.format.extent14 páginas
dc.fuente.origenSCOPUS
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112919
dc.identifier.issn1470-160X
dc.identifier.scopusidSCOPUS_ID:85211193270
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112919
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/102375
dc.information.autorucInstituto de Estudios Urbanos y Territoriales; Rojas Quezada Carolina Alejandra; 0000-0001-9505-4252; 1085840
dc.language.isoen
dc.nota.accesoContenido completo
dc.revistaEcological Indicators
dc.rightsacceso abierto
dc.subjectAnthropogenic stressors
dc.subjectCoastal wetland vegetation
dc.subjectNatural disturbances
dc.subjectRemote sensing
dc.subject.ddc300
dc.subject.deweyCiencias socialeses_ES
dc.subject.ods11 Sustainable cities and communities
dc.subject.odspa11 Ciudades y comunidades sostenibles
dc.titleSpatiotemporal vegetation dynamics in a highly urbanized Chilean coastal wetland: Insights on long-term natural and anthropogenic influences
dc.typeartículo
dc.volumen169
sipa.codpersvinculados1085840
sipa.trazabilidadSCOPUS;2024-12-22
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