Communities in DSpace
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Catequesis sacramental en colegios católicos.
(2025) Cabrera Reyes, Heriberto Luis; Basualto Porra, Lorena
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Heat islands in Santiago de Chile: Qualitative and quantitative analysis using Lamb weather types
(2025) Estuardo Norambuena, Carolina; Pérez, Isidro A.; García, M. Ángeles; Jorquera, Héctor
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Collaborative health resources management model
(IEOM Society, 2021) Gutierrez, Janus, Amaru Leonhardt; Tabilo, Macarena Paz Navarro; Klapp Belmar Mathias Alberto
© IEOM Society Inweternational.In Chile, rural population faces long access times to specialized health services, as these tend to be concentrated in regional capitals. Against this background, the present study proposes the establishment of a Collaborative Health Resources Management Model, based on the practice of sharing hospital resources between medical centers, allowing daily transfers of doctors and medical equipment within a hospital network. The objective is to meet local demand and increase rural accessibility to healthcare, in terms of reducing patient transfers between hospitals and access times. To compare the current and proposed scenarios, an Integer Optimization Model with a Network Structure is formulated. The case study is focused on urology specialty in Zona del Reloncaví, a rural area located in southern Chile, on which it is concluded that allowing the mobility of hospital resources, specifically doctors and equipment, is optimal, as the average number of patient transfers and the average access time are reduced by 95.6% and 83%, respectively. By applying this model, hospitals are able to stretch their limited capital budgets by jointly purchasing equipment, providing network-wide access to resources needed for expanding healthcare accessibility.
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The Myth of Universal Sensitive Responsiveness: Comment on Mesman et al. (2017)
(2018) Keller, Heidi; Bard, Kim; Morelli, Gilda A.; Chaudhary, Nandita; Vicedo, Marga; Rosabal Coto, Mariano; Scheidecker, Gabriel; Murray García, Marjorie Neva; Gottlieb, Alma
This article considers claims of Mesman et al. (2017) that sensitive responsiveness as defined by Ainsworth, while not uniformly expressed across cultural contexts, is universal. Evidence presented demonstrates that none of the components of sensitive responsiveness (i.e., which partner takes the lead, whose point of view is primary, and the turn-taking structure of interactions) or warmth are universal. Mesman and colleagues’ proposal that sensitive responsiveness is “providing for infant needs” is critiqued. Constructs concerning caregiver quality must be embedded within a nexus of cultural logic, including caregiving practices, based on ecologically valid childrearing values and beliefs. Sensitive responsiveness, as defined by Mesman and attachment theorists, is not universal. Attachment theory and cultural or cross-cultural psychology are not built on common ground.
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Critical reflexivities of women who cared for others during their childhood
(2024) Boado Vásquez, Renata Belén; Fatyass, Rocío; Murray García, Marjorie Neva
This study examines the childhood care experiences of women between 20 and 30 years of age from low-income households in Santiago, Chile, by employing semi-structured interviews and qualitative analysis. At present, women understand their caregiving roles as older sisters, one which burdened them with agency practices, shaping critical reflections regarding the social organisation of care and influencing their present identity. They also articulate a desire for emotional resilience, a coping mechanism previously observed in low-income neighbourhoods in Chile. While downplaying their caregiving past, they subtly reveal the weight and regret associated with their responsibilities, influencing their reluctance to become mothers in the present. This study underscores the intricate interplay of past care experiences with present decisions, revealing the impacts of empowering discourses on women’s ideals and achievements, and the inherent fragility they carry.