CEDEUS

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A Call for Biomonitoring Systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: Considerations for Potentially Toxic Metals/ Metalloids
(Ubiquity Press, 2022) Tamayo-Ortiz, Marcela; Riojas-Rodríguez, Horacio; Téllez-Rojo, Marta M.; Boischio, Ana; Mañay, Nelly; Menezes-Filho, José Antonio; Queirolo, Elena I.; Cortés Arancibia, Sandra Isabel; Kordas, Katarzyna; CEDEUS (Chile)
The Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region makes up 8.4% of the world’s population. Human biomonitoring (HBM) programs, which can shed light on populationlevel exposure to environmental contaminants such as toxic metals and thus, improve the health of the populations are inexistent in LAC countries. We call for the creation of HBM programs in the region and identify three viable design options for HBM at the individual level, through national surveys, newborn blood collection, and biobanks. We highlight some of challenges to the implementation of HBM programs, including financial and human resources, technical constrains (laboratory), sample, and data logistics. Finally, we provide the case studies of Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and Uruguay, to illustrate a range of responses to toxic metal exposure in non-occupational populations. Although different in many respects, the individual country responses share two commonalities: 1) academic centers drive the research to raise awareness of governmental entities; 2) reference levels are adapted from international norms rather than arising from the studied populations. Well-designed and sufficiently funded biomonitoring systems need to be established in each country of the LAC region. HBM programs are key to promoting human health by informing the public and contributing to policy processes that establish sustainable environmental controls and health prevention programs.
A conceptual framework for integrated analysis of environmental quality and quality of life
(2014) Banzhaf, Ellen; de la Barrera, Francisco; Kindler, Annegret; Reyes-Paecke, Sonia; Schlink, Uwe; Welz, Juliane; Kabisch, Sigrun; CEDEUS (Chile)
Environmental quality has a strong influence on the quality of life for human beings. There are direct linkages between primary elements of the environment, such as air, water, and land surface and the quality of life. Our main research refers to the question how residents and their environment interact by assessing the measured and perceived environmental quality and quality of life. Although, this integrated research requires a wide range of data, there is a lack of studies which have attempted to combine qualitative and quantitative data on quality of the environment and subsequently, quality of life. Based on Lawrence's (2011) notion of environmental quality as a complex concept that is neither static nor absolute, we focus on two interrelated sets of components: bio-geophysical, measurable components and subjective susceptibility of the environmental burdens. We do this by a combined qualitative and quantitative analysis to draw out dimensions of environmental quality and subsequently, quality of life. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A greener urban environment: designing green infrastructure interventions to promote citizens’ subjective wellbeing
(Elsevier B.V., 2019) Navarrete-Hernández, Pablo; Laffan, Kate; CEDEUS (Chile); Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Estudios Urbanos
Research using subjective wellbeing (SWB) measures finds that the greener an individual's local environment is, the higher the levels of happiness and the lower levels of stress they tend to report experiencing. This literature presents positive associations between existing large-scale green spaces, such as urban parks or squares, and the wellbeing of residents living in close proximity to them. In contrast, in the current work, we present a novel approach which combines SWB measures with photo simulation in order to examine the impact of street-level green infrastructure interventions on the people's perceptions of the SWB associated with urban sites. We tested the approach with the attendees of the 20th Biennale on Architecture and Urbanism in Chile in 2017, exploring the impact of four different types of street-level green interventions. The results indicate that all types of green interventions considered significantly increase the perceived happiness and reduce the perceived stress associated with the sites during short exposures, with varying effect sizes across different types and scales of interventions. The proposed technique could be used in urban planning processes to examine the potential SWB benefits of green infrastructure investments prior to their being rolled out.
A Heat Vulnerability Index: Spatial Patterns of Exposure, Sensitivity and Adaptive Capacity for Santiago de Chile
(2016) Inostroza, Luis; Palme, Massimo; de la Barrera, Francisco; CEDEUS (Chile)
Climate change will worsen the high levels of urban vulnerability in Latin American cities due to specific environmental stressors. Some impacts of climate change, such as high temperatures in urban environments, have not yet been addressed through adaptation strategies, which are based on poorly supported data. These impacts remain outside the scope of urban planning. New spatially explicit approaches that identify highly vulnerable urban areas and include specific adaptation requirements are needed in current urban planning practices to cope with heat hazards. In this paper, a heat vulnerability index is proposed for Santiago, Chile. The index was created using a GIS-based spatial information system and was constructed from spatially explicit indexes for exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity levels derived from remote sensing data and socio-economic information assessed via principal component analysis (PCA). The objective of this study is to determine the levels of heat vulnerability at local scales by providing insights into these indexes at the intra city scale. The results reveal a spatial pattern of heat vulnerability with strong variations among individual spatial indexes. While exposure and adaptive capacities depict a clear spatial pattern, sensitivity follows a complex spatial distribution. These conditions change when examining PCA results, showing that sensitivity is more robust than exposure and adaptive capacity. These indexes can be used both for urban planning purposes and for proposing specific policies and measures that can help minimize heat hazards in highly dynamic urban areas. The proposed methodology can be applied to other Latin American cities to support policy making.
A Positive Relationship between Exposure to Heavy Metals and Development of Chronic Diseases: A Case Study from Chile
(2021) Cortés Arancibia, Sandra; Zúñiga-Venegas, Liliana; Pancetti, Floria; Covarrubias, Alejandra; Ramírez-Santana, Muriel; Adaros, Héctor; Muñoz, Luis; CEDEUS (Chile)
Chile is a mining country, where waste mining is frequently found in the vicinity of inhabited areas. To explore the association between metal exposure and alterations in glucose metabolism, inflammatory status, and oxidative stress in individuals with chronic exposure to metals, a cross-sectional study was performed with 25 volunteers, between 45–65 years old. Inductive coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to measure urinary levels of total arsenic (As) and its metabolites, cooper, nickel, chromium, and lead. Lipid profile, glucose, and insulin were measured in blood, as well as inflammation (interleukin-6, IL-6) and oxidative stress (8-hydroxy-2′deoxyguanosine, 8-OHdG) markers. Increased levels of Low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoproteins, cholesterol and 8-OHdG, and the index for homeostasis model assessment—insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were observed in 72%, 60%, and 56% of the volunteers, respectively. Blood-glucose levels were correlated with dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) (R2 = 0.47, p = 0.019), inorganic As (Asi) (R2 = 0.40, p = 0.012), and Ni (R2 = 0.56; p = 0.044). The models with these compounds explained 72% of the glycemia variability (βDMA = −6.47; βAsi = 6.68; βNi = 6.87). Ni showed a significantly influence on IL-6 variability (β = 0.85: R2 = 0.36). Changes in glycemia could be related to exposure to low levels of Asi and Ni, representing risk factors for metabolic diseases. Body mass index would confuse the relation between IL-6 and Ni levels, probably due to known chronic inflammation present in obese people.
A preliminary study on aflatoxin exposure by urine biomonitoring in Chile
(2022) Foerster, Claudia; Monsalve, Liliam; Maldonado, Carlos; Cortés Arancibia, Sandra; Ferreccio, Catterina; CEDEUS (Chile)
We assessed the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in urine in a sample of the MAUCO population-based cohort (n = 120) using an enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA) kit specially designed for the analysis of AFM1 in urine. We found AFM1 in the urine of 59% of the participants (> limit of detection), with 12% of the samples being over the limit of quantification. The mean of the quantifiable samples was 0.66 (± 0.35) ng/mg adjusted creatinine, ranging from 0.31 to 1.39 ng/mg creatinine. The mean probable daily intake (PDI) of AFB1 was 0.23 (± 0.37) ng/kg bw according to the upper bound (UB), being significantly higher in women and 0.14 (± 0.23) ng/kg bw in the modified lower bound (mLB) approach, ranging from 0.01 to 1.98 ng/kg bw. The risk of AFB1 was assessed with the margin of exposure (MOE) approach estimated at 2800 in the mean mLB and 1733 in the mean UB. According to the MOE values obtained in this study, aflatoxin B1 exposure must be considered a public health concern and must be taken as a priority for food risk management.
Accessibility Indicators to Fresh Food: A Quantitative Insight from Concepción, Chile
(TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC, 2022) Rojas Quezada Carolina Alejandra; Widener, Michael J.; Carrasco, Juan Antonio; Meneses, Fernando; Rodríguez, Tiara; CEDEUS (Chile)
Accessibility is crucial to establishing and maintaining a nutritious and healthy diet. Although much of the literature on access to healthy food has focused on study areas in the Global North, the topic is of growing relevance to other regions across the globe. In Chile, where the prevalence of chronic diseases related to obesity and diet has increased, and over 50 percent of Chileans are considered overweight or obese, improving accessibility to healthy food has been an essential strat egy for improving health outcomes, including the food environment. In this article, we analyze walking accessibility from homes and workplaces to open street markets and supermarkets that sell fresh fruits and vegetables and consider the role of price in the Concepcion metropolitan area, the second most populated city in Chile. Results suggest that supermarkets and open street markets are distributed in a complementary way. Open street markets have a crucial role in facilitating access to more affordable products for peripheral and low-income areas. Findings also show workplaces increase accessibil ity in a way that is complementary to residential location
Air quality management in Chile : effectiveness of PM2.5 regulations
(2021) Jorquera, Héctor; CEDEUS (Chile)
Ambient PM10 impacts brought by the extreme flooding event of March 24-26, 2015, in Copiapo, Chile
(2018) Jorquera, Héctor; Maria Villalobos, Ana; Barraza Saavedra, Francisco Javier; CEDEUS (Chile)
Association between informal employment and depressive symptoms in 11 urban cities in Latin America
(ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2022) Huynh, Tran B.; Oddo, Vanessa M.; Trejo, Bricia; Moore, Kari; Quistberg, D. Alex; Kim, Jannie J.; Diez-Canseco, Francisco; Vives, Alejandra; CEDEUS (Chile)
Background: Mental health is an important contributor to the global burden of disease, and depression is the most prevalent mental disorder in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Informal jobs, often characterized by precarious working conditions, low wages, and limited employment benefits, are also highly prevalent in LAC and may be associated with poorer mental health. Our study tests the association between informal employment and major depressive symptoms in LAC cities.Methods: We used individual-level data collected by the Development Bank of Latin America via their "Encuesta CAF" (ECAF) 2016, a cross-sectional household survey of 11 LAC cities (N = 5430). Depressive symptoms were measured using the 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Short Depression Scale with possible total score ranging from 0 to 30. Scores were dichotomized, with a score > 16 indicating the presence of major depressive symptoms. Informal employment was defined based on self-reported lack of contribution to the social security system. We used generalized estimating equation (GEE) log-binomial models to estimate the association between informal employment and depressive symptoms overall and by gender. Models were adjusted for age, education, and household characteristics.Results: Overall, individuals employed in informal jobs had a 27% higher prevalence of major depressive symptoms (Prevalence Ratio [PR]: 1.27; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.00, 1.62) compared to those in formal jobs. The prevalence of depressive symptoms among individuals with informal jobs was higher compared to those with formal jobs in both women (PR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.06, 1.74) and men (PR: 1.22; 95% CI: 0.90, 1.65).Conclusions: Informal employment in LAC was associated with a higher prevalence of major depressive symptoms. It is important to develop policies aiming at reducing informal jobs and increasing universal social protection for informal workers.
Association between maternity leave policies and postpartum depression: a systematic review
(Springer, 2023) Hidalgo-Padilla, Liliana; Toyama, Mauricio; Hanae, Jessica; Tanaka, Zafra; Vives Vergara, Alejandra; Diez-Canseco, Francisco; CEDEUS (Chile)
Purpose: Working mothers are at greater risk for postpartum depression. Maternity leave characteristics, including length, wage replacement and employment protection, could have relevant implications for mothers’ mental health. We propose to explore whether there is an association between maternity leave characteristics and postpartum depression. Methods: We conducted a systematic review searching for randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental, cohort or cross-sectional studies on five databases using search terms including maternity and parental leave and depression, as well as references in relevant articles. We identified 500 articles and included 23 of those. We used the EPHPP Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies to assess the quality of the studies. Results: Paid and longer maternity leaves tend to be associated with a reduction of postpartum depression symptoms in high-income countries. No studies explored the association between employment protection and postpartum depression. The quality of studies ranged from strong to weak, mostly influenced by study design. Conclusion: More restrictive maternity leave policies tend to be associated with higher rates of postpartum depression, although more research needs to be conducted in the Global South.
Association of Kawasaki disease with tropospheric winds in Central Chile : Is wind-borne desert dust a risk factor?
(2015) Jorquera, Héctor; Borzutzky Schachter, Arturo; Hoyos Bachiloglu, Rodrigo Andrés; García A.; CEDEUS (Chile)
Asymmetric preferences for road safety : evidence from a stated choice experiment among car drivers
(2015) Flugel, Stefan; Elvik, Rune; Veisten, Knut; Rizzi Campanella, Luis Ignacio; Frislid Meyer, Sunniva; Ramjerdi, Farideh; Ortúzar Salas, Juan de Dios; CEDEUS (Chile)
Barrios verticales en Santiago de Chile: nuevas formas de sociabilidad vecinal y familiaridad pública
(Wiley, 2023) Link F.; Senoret A.; Matus C.; CEDEUS (Chile)
© 2023 Universidad de Chile. All rights reserved.In the last two decades Santiago de Chile has experienced an important verticalization process, promoted by financialization in a context of urban neoliberalism, which has radically transformed the built environment in central areas, the sociodemographic composition, as well as the social practices and interactions of its inhabitants. Although the literature recognizes a low local sociability in neighborhoods of intensive densification by high-rise buildings, this paper proposes to consider the importance of daily encounters in the public space and the emergence of eventual links in everyday practices, thus expanding the notion of local sociability. Three vertical neighborhoods in Santiago, Chile, were analyzed through secondary data about their urban environment, as well as primary data collected through surveys, focus groups, and network interviews. The results indicate that, although densification by high-rise construction inhibits social interaction at a building level and deteriorates the formation of strong ties at a neighborhood level, in some cases, the daily use of public space and local commerce, as well as neighborhood organization, favor the emergence of public familiarity bonds, transforming the traditional idea of neighborhood community. Based on these results, we seek to discuss the social impacts of the processes of densification by verticalization, in relation to daily practices in the formation of communities.
Benchmarking the Covid-19 pandemic across countries and states in the USA under heterogeneous testing
(2020) Asahi Kodama, Kenzo Javier; Undurraga, Eduardo A.; Wagner, Rodrigo; CEDEUS (Chile)
Public health officials need to make urgent decisions to reduce the potential impact of the CoVID-19 pandemic. Benchmarking based on the increase in total cases or case fatality rates is one way of comparing performance across countries or territories (such as states in the USA), and could inform policy decisions about COVID-19 mitigation strategies. But comparing cases and fatality across territories is challenging due to heterogeneity in testing and health systems. We show two complementary ways of benchmarking across countries or US states. First, we used multivariate regressions to estimate the test-elasticity-of-COVID-19-case-incidence. We found a 10% increase in testing yielded ~9% (95% CI:4.2–3.4%; p<0.001) increase in reported cases across countries, and ~2% (95%CI:0.1-3.4%; p=0.03) increase across US states during the week ending April 10th, 2020. We found comparable negative elasticities for fatality rates (across countries: β =-0.77, 95%CI:-1.40– -0.14; p=0.02; US states: β=-0.15, 95%CI:-0.30-0.01; p=0.06). Our results were robust to various model specifications. Second, we decomposed the growth in cases into test growth and positive test ratio (PTR) growth to intuitively visualize the components of case growth. We hope these results can help support evidence-based decisions by public health officials as more consistent data hopefully becomes available.
Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019 A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
(2022) Kocarnik, Jonathan M.; Compton, Kelly; Dean, Frances E.; Fu, Weijia; Gaw, Brian L.; Harvey, James D.; Henrikson, Hannah Jacqueline; Lu, Dan; Pennini, Alyssa; Xu, Rixing; Ababneh, Emad; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief M.; Abdoli, Amir; Abedi, Aidin; Abidi, Hassan; Abolhassani, Hassan; Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Advani, Shailesh M.; Afzal, Muhammad Sohail; Aghaali, Mohammad; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Sajjad; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmadi, Ali; Ahmadi, Sepideh; Rashid, Tarik Ahmed; Salih, Yusra Ahmed; Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse; Aklilu, Addis; Akram, Tayyaba; Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet; Al Hamad, Hanadi; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Ali, Saqib; Alimohamadi, Yousef; Alipour, Vahid; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alkhayyat, Motasem; Almasi-Hashiani, Amir; Almasri, Nihad A.; Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali Ali; Almustanyir, Sami; Alonso, Nivaldo; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amu, Hubert; Anbesu, Etsay Woldu; Ancuceanu, Robert; Ansari, Fereshteh; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Antwi, Maxwell Hubert; Anvari, Davood; Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward; Aqeel, Muhammad; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Aremu, Olatunde; Ariffin, Hany; Aripov, Timur; Arshad, Muhammad; Artaman, Al; Arulappan, Judie; Asemi, Zatollah; Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari; Ashraf, Tahira; Atorkey, Prince; Aujayeb, Avinash; Ausloos, Marcel; Awedew, Atalel Fentahun; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Ayenew, Temesgen; Azab, Mohammed A.; Azadnajafabad, Sina; Jafari, Amirhossein Azari; Azarian, Ghasem; Azzam, Ahmed Y.; Badiye, Ashish D.; Bahadory, Saeed; Baig, Atif Amin; Baker, Jennifer L.; Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar; Banach, Maciej; Barnighausen, Till Winfried; Barone-Adesi, Francesco; Barra, Fabio; Barrow, Amadou; Behzadifar, Masoud; Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal; Bezabhe, Woldesellassie M. Mequanint; Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint; Bhagat, Devidas S.; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S.; Bibi, Sadia; Bijani, Ali; Biondi, Antonio; Bisignano, Catherine; Bjorge, Tone; Bleyer, Archie; Blyuss, Oleg; Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi; Bolla, Srinivasa Rao; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brar, Amanpreet; Brenner, Hermann; Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa; Butt, Nadeem Shafique; Butt, Zahid A.; Dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano; Cao, Yin; Carreras, Giulia; Catala-Lopez, Ferran; Cembranel, Francieli; Cerin, Ester; Cernigliaro, Achille; Chakinala, Raja Chandra; Chattu, Soosanna Kumary; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chaturvedi, Pankaj; Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel; Cho, Daniel Youngwhan; Christopher, Devasahayam J.; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chung, Michael T.; Conde, Joao; Cortes, Sanda; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Costa, Vera Marisa; Cunha, Amanda Ramos; Dadras, Omid; Dagnew, Amare Belachew; Dahlawi, Saad M. A.; Dai, Xiaochen; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; das Neves, Jose; De la Hoz, Fernando Pio; Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh; Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar; Dhamnetiya, Deepak; Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane; Dhimal, Meghnath; Dianatinasab, Mostafa; Diaz, Daniel; Djalalinia, Shirin; Huyen Phuc Do; Doaei, Saeid; Dorostkar, Fariba; Figueiredo, Francisco Winter Dos Santos; Driscoll, Tim Robert; Ebrahimi, Hedyeh; Eftekharzadeh, Sahar; El Tantawi, Maha; El-Abid, Hassan; Elbarazi, Iffat; Elhabashy, Hala Rashad; Elhadi, Muhammed; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa, I; Eshrati, Babak; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz; Etemadi, Arash; Ezzikouri, Sayeh; Faisaluddin, Mohammed; Faraon, Emerito Jose A.; Fares, Jawad; Farzadfar, Farshad; Feroze, Abdullah Hamid; Ferrero, Simone; Desideri, Lorenzo Ferro; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Fisher, James L.; Foroutan, Masoud; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Gaal, Peter Andras; Gad, Mohamed M.; Gadanya, Muktar A.; Gallus, Silvano; Fonseca, Mariana Gaspar; Obsa, Abera Getachew; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Ghith, Nermin; Gholamalizadeh, Maryam; Gilani, Syed Amir; Ginindza, Themba G.; Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat T.; Glasbey, James C.; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goleij, Pouya; Gomez, Ricardo Santiago; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Gorini, Giuseppe; Goudarzi, Houman; Grosso, Giuseppe; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro; Guha, Avirup; Gunasekera, D. Sanjeeva; Gupta, Bhawna; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Gutierrez, Reyna Alma; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Haider, Mohammad Rifat; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Halwani, Rabih; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Hameed, Sajid; Hamidi, Samer; Hanif, Asif; Haque, Shafiul; Harlianto, Netanja, I; Haro, Josep Maria; Hasaballah, Ahmed, I; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hay, Roderick J.; Hay, Simon, I; Hayat, Khezar; Heidari, Golnaz; Heidari, Mohammad; Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana; Herteliu, Claudiu; Hezam, Kamal; Holla, Ramesh; Hossain, Md Mahbub; Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain; Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar; Hosseini, Mostafa; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Househ, Mowafa; Hsairi, Mohamed; Huang, Junjie; Hugo, Fernando N.; Hussain, Rabia; Hussein, Nawfal R.; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Iavicoli, Ivo; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ida, Fidelia; Ikuta, Kevin S.; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Irham, Lalu Muhammad; Islam, Jessica Y.; Islam, Rakibul M.; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Isola, Gaetano; Iwagami, Masao; Jacob, Louis; Jain, Vardhmaan; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B.; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jayaram, Shubha; Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jonas, Jost B.; Joo, Tamas; Joseph, Nitin; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jurisson, Mikk; Kabir, Ali; Kahrizi, Danial; Kalankesh, Leila R.; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kaliyadan, Feroze; Kalkonde, Yogeshwar; Kamath, Ashwin; Al-Salihi, Nawzad Kameran; Kandel, Himal; Kapoor, Neeti; Karch, Andre; Kasa, Ayele Semachew; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kauppila, Joonas H.; Kavetskyy, Taras; Kebede, Sewnet Adem; Keshavarz, Pedram; Keykhaei, Mohammad; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khalilov, Rovshan; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Md Nuruzzaman; Khan, Moien A. B.; Khang, Young-Ho; Khater, Amir M.; Khayamzadeh, Maryam; Kim, Gyu Ri; Kim, Yun Jin; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna; Kopec, Jacek A.; Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane; Koyanagi, Ai; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kugbey, Nuworza; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Narinder; Kumar, Nithin; Kurmi, Om P.; Kutluk, Tezer; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lami, Faris Hasan; Landires, Ivan; Lauriola, Paolo; Lee, Sang-Woong; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Lee, Wei-Chen; Lee, Yo Han; Leigh, James; Leong, Elvynna; Li, Jiarui; Li, Ming-Chieh; Liu, Xuefeng; Loureiro, Joana A.; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El; Majeed, Azeem; Makki, Alaa; Male, Shilpa; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Martini, Santi; Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra; Mathur, Prashant; McKee, Martin; Mehrotra, Ravi; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku; Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Jonasson, Junmei Miao; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Miller, Ted R.; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei, Hamid Reza; Misra, Sanjeev; Mithra, Prasanna; Moghadaszadeh, Masoud; Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammadi, Mokhtar; Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammed, Shafiu; Moka, Nagabhishek; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Moosavi, Mohammad Amin; Moradi, Yousef; Moraga, Paula; Morgado-da-Costa, Joana; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mosapour, Abbas; Mubarik, Sumaira; Mwanri, Lillian; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad; Nagata, Chie; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Nangia, Vinay; Naqvi, Atta Abbas; Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Nduaguba, Sabina O.; Negoi, Ionut; Negru, Serban Mircea; Kandel, Sandhya Neupane; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Niazi, Robina Khan; Nnaji, Chukwudi A.; Noor, Nurulamin M.; Nunez-Samudio, Virginia; Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe; Oancea, Bogdan; Ochir, Chimedsuren; Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun; Omar, Emad; Bali, Ahmed Omar; Omonisi, Abidemi E. Emmanuel; Ong, Sokking; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.; Orru, Hans; Ortega-Altamirano, Doris, V; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; Mahesh, P. A.; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pakshir, Keyvan; Pana, Adrian; Panagiotakos, Demosthenes; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pardhan, Shahina; Park, Eun-Cheol; Park, Eun-Kee; Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh; Patel, Harsh K.; Patel, Jenil R.; Pati, Siddhartha; Pattanshetty, Sanjay M.; Paudel, Uttam; Pereira, David M.; Pereira, Renato B.; Perianayagam, Arokiasamy; Pillay, Julian David; Pirouzpanah, Saeed; Pishgar, Farhad; Podder, Indrashis; Postma, Maarten J.; Pourjafar, Hadi; Prashant, Akila; Preotescu, Liliana; Rabiee, Mohammad; Rabiee, Navid; Radfar, Amir; Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal; Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman; Rafiee, Ata; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimzadeh, Shadi; Rahman, Mosiur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Rajai, Nazanin; Rajesh, Aashish; Rakovac, Ivo; Ram, Pradhum; Ramezanzadeh, Kiana; Ranabhat, Kamal; Ranasinghe, Priyanga; Rao, Chythra R.; Rao, Sowmya J.; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Rezaei, Negar; Rezaei, Nima; Rezapour, Aziz; Roberts, Thomas J.; Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia; Rohloff, Peter; Romoli, Michele; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rwegerera, Godfrey M.; Manjula, S.; Sabour, Siamak; Saddik, Basema; Saeed, Umar; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahoo, Harihar; Salehi, Sana; Salem, Marwa Rashad; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Samaei, Mehrnoosh; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Sankararaman, Senthilkumar; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.; Sardiwalla, Yaeesh; Sarveazad, Arash; Sathian, Brijesh; Sawhney, Monika; Saylan, Mete; Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola; Sekerija, Mario; Seylani, Allen; Shafaat, Omid; Shaghaghi, Zahra; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shamsoddin, Erfan; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Sharma, Rajesh; Sheikh, Aziz; Sheikhbahaei, Sara; Shetty, Adithi; Shetty, Jeevan K.; Shetty, Pavanchand H.; Shibuya, Kenji; Shirkoohi, Reza; Shivakumar, K. M.; Shivarov, Velizar; Siabani, Soraya; Malleshappa, Sudeep K. Siddappa; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Sintayehu, Yitagesu; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna; Soeberg, Matthew J.; Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad; Sotoudeh, Houman; Steiropoulos, Paschalis; Straif, Kurt; Subedi, Ranjeeta; Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale; Sultan, Iyad; Sultana, Saima; Sur, Daniel; Szerencses, Viktoria; Szocska, Miklos; Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabuchi, Takahiro; Tadbiri, Hooman; Taherkhani, Amir; Takahashi, Ken; Talaat, Iman M.; Tan, Ker-Kan; Tat, Vivian Y.; Tedla, Bemnet Amare A.; Tefera, Yonas Getaye; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Tesfay, Fisaha Haile; Tessema, Gizachew Assefa; Thapar, Rekha; Thavamani, Aravind; Chandrasekar, Viveksandeep Thoguluva; Thomas, Nihal; Tohidinik, Hamid Reza; Touvier, Mathilde; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Traini, Eugenio; Bach Xuan Tran; Khanh Bao Tran; Mai Thi Ngoc Tran; Tripathy, Jaya Prasad; Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno; Ullah, Irfan; Ullah, Saif; Umapathi, Krishna Kishore; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Upadhyay, Era; Vacante, Marco; Vaezi, Maryam; Tahbaz, Sahel Valadan; Velazquez, Diana Zuleika; Veroux, Massimiliano; Violante, Francesco S.; Vlassov, Vasily; Vo, Bay; Volovici, Victor; Giang Thu Vu; Waheed, Yasir; Wamai, Richard G.; Ward, Paul; Wen, Yi Feng; Westerman, Ronny; Winkler, Andrea Sylvia; Yadav, Lalit; Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh; Yang, Lin; Yaya, Sanni; Yazie, Taklo Simeneh Yazie; Yeshaw, Yigizie; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Yousefi, Zabihollah; Yu, Chuanhua; Yuce, Deniz; Yunusa, Ismaeel; Zadnik, Vesna; Zare, Fariba; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zastrozhina, Anasthasia; Zhang, Jianrong; Zhong, Chenwen; Zhou, Linghui; Zhu, Cong; Ziapour, Arash; Zimmermann, Ivan R.; Fitzmaurice, Christina; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Force, Lisa M.; CEDEUS (Chile)
IMPORTANCE The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) provided systematic estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality to inform local and international efforts toward reducing cancer burden.
Cell-free biosensors for rapid detection of water contaminants
(2020) Pasten Gonzalez, Pablo Arturo; CEDEUS (Chile)
Chemical speciation and source apportionment of fine particulate matter in Santiago, Chile, 2013
(2015) Villalobos, A.; Barraza Saavedra, Francisco Javier; Jorquera, Héctor; Schauer, J.; CEDEUS (Chile)
Ciclosendas en Renca: la pandemia como oportunidad
(Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable, 2021) Echiburú Altamirano, Tomás; Hurtubia González, Ricardo; CEDEUS (Chile)
La propagación del COVID19 y la necesidad de garantizar distancia social en el transporte urbano, motivó la implementación de ciclosendas de emergencia en diversas ciudades del mundo. En Chile, la implementación de este tipo de infraestructura quedó en manos municipales, recibiendo escaso y tardío apoyo del gobierno central. La Municipalidad de Renca fue capaz de realizar una de estas intervenciones, la que es analizada en el presente documento.
Code Red for Health response in Latin America and the Caribbean: Enhancing peoples' health through climate action
(2022) Yglesias-González, Marisol; Palmeiro Silva, Yasna; Sergeeva, Milena; Cortés Arancibia, Sandra; Hurtado-Epstein, Andrea; Buss, Daniel F.; Hartinger, Stella M.; CEDEUS (Chile)

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