CEDEUS
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- ItemSegregación residencial en ciudades medias: morfología urbana y vocación productiva como factores de impacto(2001) Sabatini D., Francisco; Cáceres, Gonzalo; Cerda Troncoso, Jorge Francisco; CEDEUS (Chile)El patrón de segregación residencial de las ciudades chilenas se está transformando en dos sentidos principales: está cambiando su escala geográfica y está aumentando su malignidad. Estos cambios parecen estar afectando a la mayoría de las ciudades latinoamericanas. Están vinculados con las políticas de liberalización de los mercados de suelo y con los procesos de globalización económica y cultural de las últimas décadas. En el artículo se entrega información empírica sobre los efectos de estos cambios en tres ciudades chilenas (Santiago, Valparaíso, Concepción); y se discute teóricamente la relación entre desigualdad social y segregación espacial, rechazando el enfoque usual que ve a la segunda como un mero reflejo en el espacio de la primera.
- ItemAwareness, actions, drivers and barriers of sustainable construction in chile(2013) Serpell Bley, Alfredo; Kort, Jorge; Vera Araya, Sergio Eduardo; CEDEUS (Chile)
- ItemSensitivity analysis in building performance simulation for summer comfort assessment of apartments from the real estate market(2013) Encinas Pino, Felipe; De Herde, André; CEDEUS (Chile)
- ItemFondos Inmobiliarios y Riesgo Urbano(2013) Daher Hechem, Antonio; CEDEUS (Chile)
- ItemThermal and lighting perception in four fully glazed office buildings in Santiago, Chile(2013) Vásquez Z., Claudio; Encinas Pino, Felipe; Prieto Hoces, Alejandro; Aguirre Núñez, Carlos Andrés; CEDEUS (Chile)This paper is part of a general research project whose main objective is to establish a baseline for post-occupancy energy consumption and indoor environmental quality for office buildings in Santiago, Chile. This study aims at understanding how architectonical variables relate to, and can even determine, user comfort perception. Thus, one-year continuous monitoring in several floors at four office buildings was performed and seasonal surveys were completed. Survey participants were asked a series of questions regarding spatial orientation and comfort perception in their workspace. The data from the comfort survey and onsite measurements such as season of the year, case study, type of workspace and possibility of an outdoor view from the workstation were contrasted with the components obtained by a Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Three components were selected from the PCA, and three Maps of Perception (MP) were produced. These maps were then analyzed and interpreted so as to obtain information on the general perception of thermal and lighting comfort at workspaces within several office buildings in Santiago.
- ItemUrban restructuring of globalized territories: A charaterization of the organic growth of the cities of Chiloe, 1979-2008(PONTIFICA UNIV CATOLICA CHILE, INST GEOGRAFIA, 2013) Barton, Jonathan; Pozo, Ricardo; Roman, Alvaro; Salazar, Alejandro; CEDEUS (Chile)Chiloe archipelago has experienced profound socio-spatial changes since the early 1980s. The localization and progressive consolidation of the salmon industry changed the velocity and composition of the urbanization process in the province, generating new forms of spatial occupation. This can be seen in a new urban typology characterized by nine forms of occupation. This typology emerges from an analysis of the morphological evolution of five cities using GIS. The article concludes that the insertion of small and medium size cities in circuits, or networks of global capital takes place at a high velocity, leaving urban planning, a public function, behind. Consequently, urban planning ends up as an instrument of recognition of organic urban growth and not of regulation and growth orientation. This situation of differentiated velocities generates disequilibria that negatively
- ItemContinuous approximation for skip-stop operation in rail transit(2013) Freyss, Maxime; Giesen Encina, Ricardo; Muñoz Abogabir, Juan Carlos; CEDEUS (Chile)
- ItemLa importancia de la participación estratégica para lograr transporte sostenible: el caso de Ciudad Viva(2013) Sagaris, Lake; CEDEUS (Chile)Las “revueltas” ciudadanas del siglo XX contra los proyectos de autopistas influyen en la planificación del transporte público (Nueva York, Toronto, Vancouver), gobernanza (Portland), cicloinclusividad (Países Bajos) hasta el día de hoy. Menos se sabe de cómo emergen estos temas en los países en desarrollo, y lo que revelan acerca del rol de la ciudadanía en la innovación, para lograr ciudades más justas y sustentables.
- ItemHacia un diseño urbano sensible al agua(2013) Gironas León, Jorge Alfredo; CEDEUS (Chile)
- ItemSpatial distribution of bacterial communities on volumetric and planar anodes in single-chamber air-cathode microbial fuel cells(2013) Vargas Cucurella, Ignacio Tomas; Albert, I.U.; Regan, J.M.; CEDEUS (Chile)
- ItemGobiernos metropolitanos para Chile : la necesidad versus la factibilidad(Centro de Políticas Públicas UC, 2013) Orellana Ossandón, Arturo
- ItemClimate change adaptive capacity in Santiago de Chile : Creating a governance regime for sustainability planning(2013) Barton, Jonathan R.; CEDEUS (Chile)
- ItemA polarized logit model(2013) De Grange, Louis; González, Felipe; Vargas Cucurella, Ignacio Tomás; Muñoz Abogabir, Juan Carlos; CEDEUS (Chile)
- ItemAggregate estimation of the price elasticity of demand for public transport in integrated fare systems : the case of Transantiago(2013) De Grange, Louis; González, Felipe; Muñoz Abogabir, Juan Carlos; Troncoso, Rodrigo; CEDEUS (Chile)
- ItemPrácticas de reapropiación de espacios comunitarios en el Cerro Cordillera. Un análisis etnográfico del Taller de Acción Comunitaria (TAC), la Población Obrera de la Unión y el Espacio Santa Ana, Valparaíso, Chile(2014) Soto, Maximiliano; CEDEUS (Chile)El presente artículo es el resultado de un análisis cualitativo de tipo etnográfico realizado en tres espacios del Cerro Cordillera, de Valparaíso, que se enmarcan dentro de prácticas de reapropiación socio-culturales registradas desde comienzo de la década de 1990: a) el Taller de Acción Comunitaria (TAC), b) la Población Obrera de La Unión y c) el Espacio Santa Ana. Tres espacios que reúnen experiencias diversas en lo individual, colectivo y comunitario – a modo de entornos de interacción –, haciendo visibles dinámicas intersubjetivas que adquieren una cierta singularidad al interior de éste cerro. Entornos donde los sujetos establecen rutinas que conforman su cotidianeidad, dentro de un proceso de construcción de un Nosotros cultural como unidad de sentido interaccional.
- ItemChile's resource-based export boom and its outcomes : regional specialization, export stability and economic growth(2014) Rehner, Johannes; Baeza González, Sebastián Andrés; Barton, Jonathan R.; CEDEUS (Chile)
- ItemIncentive schemes for bus drivers : the case of the public transit system in Santiago, Chile(2014) Tiznado Aitken, Ignacio Andrés; Galilea Aranda, Patricia Viviana; Delgado Breinbauer, Felipe Alberto; Niehaus, M.; CEDEUS (Chile)
- ItemIncorporating climate change adaptation strategies in urban water supply planning : the case of central Chile(2014) Bonelli, Sebastián; Vicuña Díaz, Sebastián; Meza, Francisco Javier; Gironás León, Jorge Alfredo; Barton, Jonathan R.; CEDEUS (Chile)
- ItemDiseño de viviendas y calidad del aire intramuros(2014) Jorquera, Héctor; CEDEUS (Chile)Se presenta la problemática de la contaminación atmosférica y como ella altera la calidad del aire al interior de las viviendas o lugares de trabajo. Se enfatiza los aspectos de diseño críticos tales como la renovación del aire en una vivienda, la presencia de fuentes de emisión de partículas al interior de ellas así como un listado de recomendaciones para mejorar la calidad del aire que respiramos en ambientes interiores; muchas de estas recomendaciones corresponden a decisiones que podrían tomar los diseñadores en alguna etapa de un proyecto de arquitectura o de construcción.
- ItemIntegrated Water Resource Management and Energy Requirements for Water Supply in the Copiapo River Basin, Chile(MDPI, 2014) Suarez, Francisco; Munoz, Jose F.; Fernandez, Bonifacio; Dorsaz, Jean Marc; Hunter, Christian K.; Karavitis, Christos A.; Gironas, Jorge; CEDEUS (Chile)Population and industry growth in dry climates are fully tied to significant increase in water and energy demands. Because water affects many economic, social and environmental aspects, an interdisciplinary approach is needed to solve current and future water scarcity problems, and to minimize energy requirements in water production. Such a task requires integrated water modeling tools able to couple surface water and groundwater, which allow for managing complex basins where multiple stakeholders and water users face an intense competition for limited freshwater resources. This work develops an integrated water resource management model to investigate the water-energy nexus in reducing water stress in the Copiapo River basin, an arid, highly vulnerable basin in northern Chile. The model was utilized to characterize groundwater and surface water resources, and water demand and uses. Different management scenarios were evaluated to estimate future resource availability, and compared in terms of energy requirements and costs for desalinating seawater to eliminate the corresponding water deficit. Results show a basin facing a very complex future unless measures are adopted. When a 30% uniform reduction of water consumption is achieved, 70 GWh over the next 30 years are required to provide the energy needed to increase the available water through seawater desalination. In arid basins, this energy could be supplied by solar energy, thus addressing water shortage problems through integrated water resource management combined with new technologies of water production driven by renewable energy sources.