Ciencia Política y Género: del divorcio histórico al diálogo constructivo
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Date
2025
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Abstract
Este artículo examina la relación entre la ciencia política y los estudios de género, destacando una evolución desde el distanciamiento inicial hacia una creciente integración. Aunque persisten resistencias dentro de la disciplina, las perspectivas feministas han generado aportes clave en temas como representación política, análisis institucional y políticas públicas. A su vez, los estudios de género han ampliado los objetos, metodologías y enfoques de la ciencia política. A partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura y el análisis de casos paradigmáticos en América Latina, se identifican siete áreas de diálogo fructífero que han contribuido a transformaciones políticas concretas. Se concluye que, para una integración más plena, se requiere mayor apertura disciplinaria y un compromiso con enfoques verdaderamente interdisciplinarios.
This article examines the relationship between political science and gender studies, highlighting a shift from an initial disconnect toward increasing integration. Although resistance within the discipline persists, feminist perspectives have made key contributions to issues such as political representation, institutional analysis, and public policy. In turn, gender studies have broadened political science’s objects of study, methodologies, and approaches. Drawing on a systematic literature review and an analysis of paradigmatic cases in Latin America, the article identifies seven areas of fruitful dialogue that have contributed to concrete political transformations. It concludes that achieving fuller integration requires greater disciplinary openness and a commitment to genuinely interdisciplinary approaches.
This article examines the relationship between political science and gender studies, highlighting a shift from an initial disconnect toward increasing integration. Although resistance within the discipline persists, feminist perspectives have made key contributions to issues such as political representation, institutional analysis, and public policy. In turn, gender studies have broadened political science’s objects of study, methodologies, and approaches. Drawing on a systematic literature review and an analysis of paradigmatic cases in Latin America, the article identifies seven areas of fruitful dialogue that have contributed to concrete political transformations. It concludes that achieving fuller integration requires greater disciplinary openness and a commitment to genuinely interdisciplinary approaches.
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Keywords
Ciencia política, Estudios de género, Feminismo, América Latina, Political Science, Gender Studies, Feminism, Latin America