Latent Classes of Adverse Childhood Experiences in a Nationally Representative Chilean Sample: Associations with Depression, Suicidal Ideation, and Gender

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dc.article.number2572807
dc.catalogadoraba
dc.contributor.authorBarrera, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorManriquez Reyes, Karina
dc.contributor.authorUndurraga Tschischow, María Catalina
dc.contributor.authorSantelices Álvarez, María Pía
dc.contributor.authorValenzuela Carvallo, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorViviani García, Paola
dc.contributor.authorHamilton Sánchez, James George
dc.contributor.authorMurillo Urrutia, José Andrés
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-17T21:11:54Z
dc.date.available2025-10-17T21:11:54Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractAdverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are linked to negativemental health outcomes, yet their co-occurrence remainsunderstudied, particularly in Latin America and Chile. This cross-sectional study applied Latent Class Analysis (LCA) toa nationally representative Chilean sample of adults aged 18to 65 (N = 2,101). The objective was to identify distinct ACEsubgroups and examine their associations with depressivesymptomatology, suicidal ideation and gender differences.Depressive symptoms were measured using the PHQ-9, andlifetime suicidal ideation was assessed via a single-item ques-tion. A four-class solution emerged: (1) low adversity, (2) mediumadversity, (3) high adversity marked by abuse and violence, and (4)polytrauma. Two high-adversity classes comprised 40% of thesample and were associated with significantly elevated risks ofdepression (OR = 10.62; 95% CI: 6.04–18.68) and suicidal idea-tion (OR = 31.61; 95% CI: 10.61–94.16). Gender differences wereobserved, with women overrepresented in the abuse-focusedclass and men in the medium adversity class.
dc.format.extent20 páginas
dc.fuente.origenORCID
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/10926771.2025.2572807
dc.identifier.eissn1092-6771
dc.identifier.issn1545-083X
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2025.2572807
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/106258
dc.identifier.wosidWOS:001590763900001
dc.information.autorucEscuela de Psicología; Undurraga Tschischow, María Catalina; S/I; 208436
dc.information.autorucEscuela de Psicología; Santelices Álvarez, María Pía; 0000-0001-7473-1525; 1002001
dc.information.autorucInstituto de Sociología; Valenzuela Carvallo, Eduardo; 0000-0003-2749-1877; 58271
dc.information.autorucEscuela de Medicina; Viviani García, Paola; 0000-0003-2886-5228; 729
dc.information.autorucEscuela de Medicina; Hamilton Sánchez, James George; S/I; 59872
dc.information.autorucInstituto de Filosofía; Murillo Urrutia, José Andrés; S/I; 8688
dc.language.isoen
dc.nota.accesocontenido completo
dc.revistaJournal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma
dc.rightsacceso abierto
dc.rights.licenseAttribution 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAdverse childhood experiences
dc.subjectDepression
dc.subjectLatent class analysis
dc.subjectLatinAmerica
dc.subjectSuicide ideation
dc.subject.ddc150
dc.subject.deweyPsicologíaes_ES
dc.subject.ods03 Good health and well-being
dc.subject.ods05 Gender equality
dc.subject.odspa03 Salud y bienestar
dc.subject.odspa05 Igualdad de género
dc.titleLatent Classes of Adverse Childhood Experiences in a Nationally Representative Chilean Sample: Associations with Depression, Suicidal Ideation, and Gender
dc.typeartículo
sipa.codpersvinculados208436
sipa.codpersvinculados1002001
sipa.codpersvinculados58271
sipa.codpersvinculados729
sipa.codpersvinculados59872
sipa.codpersvinculados8688
sipa.indexWOS
sipa.trazabilidadORCID;2025-10-13
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