Late effect of an embolized coronary stent in the lower extremities

Abstract
To report a late complication involving an embolized stent that migrated into the peripheral circulation during an emergency coronary intervention. Case Report: A 69-year-old man with a history of myocardial infarction 12 years prior, during which he experienced prolonged cardiac arrest following a failed coronary stenting attempt and subsequent aorto-coronary bypass surgery, presented to the emergency department with acute limb ischemia in the right lower limb. A CT angiogram revealed complete occlusion of the popliteal artery and a hyperdense image at the tibioperoneal trunk. Popliteal artery exploration and embolectomy successfully restored proximal blood flow; however, a firm occlusion at the tibioperoneal trunk necessitated an arteriotomy. This procedure uncovered a coronary stent adhered to the endothelium, which was removed via endarterectomy. The patient was prescribed rivaroxaban for six months. At a six-year follow-up, he remains well and asymptomatic, continuing on aspirin and a reduced dose of rivaroxaban. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of monitoring long-term complications following coronary interventions and highlights the need for vigilance in managing patients at risk for device embolization.
Description
Keywords
Coronary stent embolization, Foreign body embolization, Acute limb ischemia, Coronary artery, Coronary stent
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