Control territorial, del proceso de trabajo y de la propiedad privada: sindicalismo chileno en empresas de minería versus de supermercados
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Date
2018
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Abstract
Según la tesis del control territorial marginal de los trabajadores en la empresa capitalista,hemos investigado en Chile experiencias de territorialidad sindical en dos escenarios de trabajo paradigmáticamente opuestos, a saber, minería y supermercados. Mediante un estudio de casos comparados intrasector y comparación de casos extremos entre sectores, hemos encontrado tres tácticas significativas de territorialidad sindical: (i) la producción de espacios seguros en la empresa,(ii) la creación de sindicatos en retaguardia territorial respecto de la propiedad y (iii) el control coyuntural en movilizaciones huelguistas. Concluimos subrayando la relevancia de los espacios seguros para la emergencia del sindicalismo ante regímenes laborales antisindicales, que brinda protección y relativa estimulación a la conciencia de clase trabajadora; y en especial los espacios seguros externos a la empresa, los cuales, políticamente, sugieren como tesis de revitalización contemporánea la construcción de “barrios sindicales”.
Based on the thesis on marginal territorial control of workers in capitalist enterprise, wehave investigated in Chile experiences of trade union territoriality in two paradigmatically opposed workplaces, namely, mining and supermarkets. Through a study of intra-sector comparative cases and extreme cases comparison between sectors, we have found three significant tactics of union territoriality: (i) production of safe spaces at the company, (ii) creation of unions in territorial rearguard regarding property, and (iii) conjuncture control in strikes mobilizations. We conclude by emphasizing the importance of safe spaces for emergence of trade unionism in front of anti-union labour regimes, providing protection and relative stimulation to working-class consciousness - and especially safe spaces external to company, which, politically, suggest as a thesis of contemporary revitalization the construction of "labour districts"
Based on the thesis on marginal territorial control of workers in capitalist enterprise, wehave investigated in Chile experiences of trade union territoriality in two paradigmatically opposed workplaces, namely, mining and supermarkets. Through a study of intra-sector comparative cases and extreme cases comparison between sectors, we have found three significant tactics of union territoriality: (i) production of safe spaces at the company, (ii) creation of unions in territorial rearguard regarding property, and (iii) conjuncture control in strikes mobilizations. We conclude by emphasizing the importance of safe spaces for emergence of trade unionism in front of anti-union labour regimes, providing protection and relative stimulation to working-class consciousness - and especially safe spaces external to company, which, politically, suggest as a thesis of contemporary revitalization the construction of "labour districts"
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Keywords
Control territorial, Espacio seguro, Lucha de clases, Proceso de trabajo, Propiedadprivada, Sindicalismo