Analysis of student perceptions of scientific models: validation of a Spanish-adapted version of the Students' Understanding of Models in Science instrument

dc.contributor.authorVillablanca, S.
dc.contributor.authorMontenegro, M.
dc.contributor.authorRamos-Moore, E.
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-23T19:47:00Z
dc.date.available2025-01-23T19:47:00Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractWe present the results of a study of Chilean students' understanding of scientific models, using a Spanish-adapted version of the Students' Understanding of Models in Science instrument (Treagust, D. F., Chittleborough, G., & Mamiala, T. L. (2002). Students understanding of the role of scientific models in learning science. International Journal of Science Education, 24(4), 357-368. doi:10.1080/09500690110066485). The study covered 290 students in three schools in different parts of Chile. Results showed a Cronbach's alpha of 0.86 and medium correlation between the dimensions of the instrument. A confirmatory factor analysis showed that the five dimensions' theoretical structure is supported by the data, and one-way ANOVA and a t-test showed a balanced, non-discriminatory instrument that is suited for use in the Spanish language. The instrument also showed that Chilean students most need improvement in two of the dimensions - 'understanding of scientific models in terms of exact replicas' and the 'use of scientific models'. This reflects the original data analysed by Treagust et al. (2002) and suggests that these factors are common issues in the teaching and learning of scientific models. Future research will review the data by year and group to determine how students develop the idea of a scientific model and relate this information to science curricula. It will also investigate the link between students' understanding of scientific models and Anderson & Krathwohl's (2001) cognitive taxonomy.
dc.fuente.origenWOS
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/09500693.2020.1843735
dc.identifier.eissn1464-5289
dc.identifier.issn0950-0693
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2020.1843735
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/100339
dc.identifier.wosidWOS:000594755800001
dc.issue.numero17
dc.language.isoen
dc.pagina.final2958
dc.pagina.inicio2945
dc.revistaInternational journal of science education
dc.rightsacceso restringido
dc.subjectModels
dc.subjectscientific model
dc.subjectinstrument
dc.subjectvalidation
dc.subjectpreconceptions
dc.subjectperceptions
dc.subject.ods04 Quality Education
dc.subject.odspa04 Educación de calidad
dc.titleAnalysis of student perceptions of scientific models: validation of a Spanish-adapted version of the Students' Understanding of Models in Science instrument
dc.typeartículo
dc.volumen42
sipa.indexWOS
sipa.trazabilidadWOS;2025-01-12
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