A hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program is an effective strategy to improve muscle strength and functional exercise capacity in adults and older people with coronary artery disease

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dc.contributor.authorMarzuca-Nassr, Gabriel Nasri
dc.contributor.authorSeron, Pamela
dc.contributor.authorRoman, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorGalvez, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorNavarro, Rocio
dc.contributor.authorLatin, Gonzalo
dc.contributor.authorMarileo, Tania
dc.contributor.authorMolina, Juan Pablo
dc.contributor.authorSepúlveda Varela, Pablo Andrés
dc.contributor.authorOliveros, Maria Jose
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-20T21:01:20Z
dc.date.available2025-01-20T21:01:20Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractCoronary heart disease is the most common cause of death worldwide. Standard cardiac rehabilitation (face-to-face sessions) has shown benefits in increasing muscle strength and functional exercise capacity in adults and older people. However, it is unknown whether hybrid cardiac rehabilitation (a first face-to-face phase + a second remote monitoring phase) will have similar benefits in adults versus older subjects. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of a hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program on muscle strength and functional exercise capacity in "adult " versus "older " people with coronary artery disease. We hypothesized that a hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program would improve muscle strength and functional exercise capacity, but the impact would be smaller in the older group than the adult individuals. This study is part of a larger project (The Hybrid Cardiac Rehabilitation Trial-HYCARET). We subjected 22 adult (< 60 y) females and males (ADULT; n = 5/17 (f/m); 52 & PLUSMN; 5 y; 28.9 & PLUSMN; 3.4 kg & BULL;m-2) and 20 older (& GE;60 y) females and males (OLDER; n = 6/14 (f/m); 66 & PLUSMN; 4 y; 27.4 & PLUSMN; 3.9 kg & BULL;m-2) with coronary artery disease to 12 weeks of hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program. Prior to and after 12 weeks of a hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program, grip strength (handgrip), leg strength (chair stand test), and functional exercise capacity (6-minute walk test, 6MWT) were assessed. The hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program resulted in a 9.4 & PLUSMN; 14.6% and a 6.2 & PLUSMN; 12.1% grip strength increase, a 14.4 & PLUSMN; 39.4% and a 28.9 & PLUSMN; 48.1% legs strength increase, and a 14.6 & PLUSMN; 26.4% and a 6.8 & PLUSMN; 14.0% functional exercise capacity improvement in ADULT and OLDER, respectively (p < 0.05) with no differences between groups. In conclusion, a hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program could increase muscle strength and improve functional exercise capacity in adults and older people with coronary artery disease. More future studies comparing effectiveness among these age groups are needed to strengthen this conclusion.
dc.fuente.origenWOS
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fphys.2022.948273
dc.identifier.eissn1664-042X
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.948273
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/92860
dc.identifier.wosidWOS:000892163400001
dc.language.isoen
dc.revistaFrontiers in physiology
dc.rightsacceso restringido
dc.subjectAging
dc.subjectElderly
dc.subjectCoronary hearth disease
dc.subjectExercise
dc.subjectPhysical performance
dc.subject.ods03 Good Health and Well-being
dc.subject.odspa03 Salud y bienestar
dc.titleA hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program is an effective strategy to improve muscle strength and functional exercise capacity in adults and older people with coronary artery disease
dc.typeartículo
dc.volumen13
sipa.indexWOS
sipa.trazabilidadWOS;2025-01-12
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