Extinction in multiple contexts reduces the return of extinguished responses: A multilevel meta-analysis

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dc.contributor.authorBustamante, Javier
dc.contributor.authorSoto, Marcela
dc.contributor.authorMiguez, Gonzalo
dc.contributor.authorQuezada-Scholz, Vanetza E.
dc.contributor.authorAngulo, Rocio
dc.contributor.authorLaborda, Mario A.
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-20T17:11:09Z
dc.date.available2025-01-20T17:11:09Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractExtinguished responses have been shown to reappear under several circumstances, and this reappearance is considered to model behaviors such as relapse after exposure therapy. Conducting extinction in multiple contexts has been explored as a technique to decrease the recovery of extinguished responses. The present meta-analysis aimed to examine whether extinction in multiple contexts can consistently reduce the recovery of extinguished responses. After searching in several databases, experiments were included in the analysis if they presented extinction in multiple contexts, an experimental design, and an adequate statistical report. Cohen's d was obtained for each critical comparison and weighted to obtain the sample's average weighted effect size. Analyses were then performed using a multilevel meta-analytic approach. Twenty-five studies were included, with a total sample of 37 experiments or critical comparisons. The analyses showed a large effect size for the sample, moderated by the length of conditioned stimulus exposure, type of experimental subject, and type of recovery. The robust effect of extinction in multiple contexts on relapse should encourage clinicians to consider extinction in multiple contexts as a useful technique in therapy and research.
dc.fuente.origenWOS
dc.identifier.doi10.3758/s13420-023-00609-w
dc.identifier.eissn1543-4508
dc.identifier.issn1543-4494
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3758/s13420-023-00609-w
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/91162
dc.identifier.wosidWOS:001113301800001
dc.issue.numero3
dc.language.isoen
dc.pagina.final223
dc.pagina.inicio209
dc.revistaLearning & behavior
dc.rightsacceso restringido
dc.subjectExtinction
dc.subjectExposure therapy
dc.subjectExtinction in multiple contexts
dc.subjectRecovery
dc.subjectRelapse
dc.subject.ods03 Good Health and Well-being
dc.subject.odspa03 Salud y bienestar
dc.titleExtinction in multiple contexts reduces the return of extinguished responses: A multilevel meta-analysis
dc.typeartículo
dc.volumen52
sipa.indexWOS
sipa.trazabilidadWOS;2025-01-12
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