Interpretation, emotional reactions and daily life implications of hallucination-like experiences in clinical and nonclinical populations

dc.contributor.authorLanger, Alvaro I.
dc.contributor.authorStanghellini, Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorCangas, Adolfo J.
dc.contributor.authorLysaker, Paul H.
dc.contributor.authorNieto-Munoz, Luz
dc.contributor.authorMoriana, Juan A.
dc.contributor.authorBarrigon, Maria L.
dc.contributor.authorAmbrosini, Alessandra
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-23T21:38:34Z
dc.date.available2025-01-23T21:38:34Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractBackground: Research on Hallucination-Like Experiences (HLEs) has not yet explored whether people without psychosis who have HLEs attribute the same level of significance to them. This significance includes whether or not the HLEs elicit similar emotional reactions in people with and without psychosis, or if the HLEs occur in same context between the two groups. The objective of this study was to compare the characteristics of these experiences in a non-clinical group and a clinical group of patients with schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Method: Both groups were evaluated to determine the prevalence of HLEs. After the evaluation, they were interviewed about the characteristics of these experiences. Results: Both groups sought to actively eliminate the HLEs, could identify the presence of a trigger factor, and experienced little perceived control. However, HLEs elicited more anxiety, discomfort and interference in daily life in the clinical group than in the non-clinical group. Furthermore, the clinical group members defined their hallucinations more negatively and were reported to have experienced them under stressful events. Conclusions: These findings suggest that the two experiences are not entirely equivalent, especially when taking into account the emotional reaction produced by these experiences and the meaning people attach to them.
dc.fuente.origenWOS
dc.identifier.doi10.7334/psicothema2014.97
dc.identifier.eissn1886-144X
dc.identifier.issn0214-9915
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2014.97
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/101595
dc.identifier.wosidWOS:000348088300003
dc.issue.numero1
dc.language.isoen
dc.pagina.final25
dc.pagina.inicio19
dc.revistaPsicothema
dc.rightsacceso restringido
dc.subjectHallucination
dc.subjecthallucination-like experiences
dc.subjectpsychotic-like experiences
dc.subjectschizophrenia
dc.subjectvulnerability model
dc.subject.ods03 Good Health and Well-being
dc.subject.odspa03 Salud y bienestar
dc.titleInterpretation, emotional reactions and daily life implications of hallucination-like experiences in clinical and nonclinical populations
dc.typeartículo
dc.volumen27
sipa.indexWOS
sipa.trazabilidadWOS;2025-01-12
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