Implementation of Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs in Chilean Hospitals: A Mixed-Methods Assessment

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2024
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Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical public health threat in Chile, as it is globally, driven by the misuse of antibiotics. The increasing prevalence of AMR compromises the effectiveness of treatments for infectious diseases, posing severe risks to vulnerable populations and leading to higher healthcare costs. In response, Chile implemented a National Action Plan against AMR. A key component of this plan is the establishment of Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASPs) in medium and high-complexity hospitals, aimed at optimizing antimicrobial use. However, there is an urgent need to understand the development of these ASPs and the barriers to implementing effective programs. Identifying these challenges is crucial to inform public health decision-making and strengthen these programs as a key strategy to combat AMR.
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Tesis (Master in Public Policy)--Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 2024
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