Populism, Economic Distress, Cultural Backlash, and Identity Threat: Integrating Patterns and Testing Cross-National Validity

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dc.contributor.authorManunta, Efisio
dc.contributor.authorBecker, Maja
dc.contributor.authorVignoles, Vivian L.
dc.contributor.authorBertin, Paul
dc.contributor.authorCrapolicchio, Eleonora
dc.contributor.authorContreras, Camila
dc.contributor.authorGavreliuc, Alin
dc.contributor.authorGonzalez, Roberto
dc.contributor.authorManzi, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorSalanova, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorEasterbrook, Matthew J.
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-20T17:08:10Z
dc.date.available2025-01-20T17:08:10Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractPopulism is on the rise across liberal democracies. The sociopsychological underpinnings of this increasing endorsement of populist ideology should be uncovered. In an online cross-sectional survey study among adult samples from five countries (Chile, France, Italy, Romania, and the United Kingdom; N = 9,105), we aimed to replicate an economic distress pattern in which relative deprivation and identity threat are associated with populism. We further tested a cultural backlash pattern-including perceived anomie, collective narcissism, and identity threat as predictors of populism. Multigroup structural equation models supported both economic distress and cultural backlash paths as predictors of populist thin ideology endorsement. In both paths, identity threat to belonging played a significant role as partial mediator. Furthermore, an integrative model showed that the two patterns were not mutually exclusive. These findings emphasize the implication of identity threat to belonging as an explanatory mediator and demonstrate the cross-national generalizability of these patterns.
dc.fuente.origenWOS
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/01461672241231727
dc.identifier.eissn1552-7433
dc.identifier.issn0146-1672
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241231727
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/90924
dc.identifier.wosidWOS:001183167900001
dc.language.isoen
dc.revistaPersonality and social psychology bulletin
dc.rightsacceso restringido
dc.subjectpopulism
dc.subjectidentity threat
dc.subjectsocial exclusion
dc.subjecteconomic distress
dc.subjectcultural backlash
dc.subject.ods10 Reduced Inequality
dc.subject.odspa10 Reducción de las desigualdades
dc.titlePopulism, Economic Distress, Cultural Backlash, and Identity Threat: Integrating Patterns and Testing Cross-National Validity
dc.typeartículo
sipa.indexWOS
sipa.trazabilidadWOS;2025-01-12
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