Thermodynamics of graviton condensate

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2021
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In this work, we present the thermodynamic study of amodel that considers the black hole as a condensate of gravitons. In this model, the spacetime is not asymptotically flat because of a topological defect that introduces an angle deficit in the spacetime like in Global Monopole solutions. We have obtained a correction to the Hawking temperature plus a negative pressure associated with the black hole of mass M. In this way, the graviton condensate, which is assumed to be at the critical point defined by the condition mu(ch) = 0, has well-defined thermodynamic quantities P, V, T-h, S, and U as any other Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). In addition, we present a formal equivalence between the Letelier spacetime and the line element that describes the graviton condensate. We also discuss the Kiselev black hole, which can parametrize the most well-known spherically symmetric black holes. Finally, we present a new metric, which we will call the BEC-Kiselev solution, that allows us to extend the graviton condensate to the case of solutions with different matter contents.
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