Browsing by Author "Wheeler, J. C."

Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
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    Properties of extragalactic dust inferred from linear polarimetry of Type Ia Supernovae
    (2015) Patat, F.; Taubenberger, S.; Cox, N.; Baade, D.; Clocchiatti, Alejandro; Hoflich, P.; Maund, J.; Reilly, E.; Spyromilio, J.; Wang, L.; Wheeler, J. C.; Zelaya, P.
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    Spectropolarimetry of the Type IIb SN 2008aq
    (2016) Stevance, H. F.; Maund, J. R.; Baade, D.; Hoflich, P.; Patat, F.; Spyromilio, J.; Wheeler, J. C.; Clocchiatti, Alejandro; Wang, L.; Yang, Y.; Zelaya, P.
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    The 3D shape of Type IIb SN 2011hs
    (2019) Stevance, H. F.; Maund, J. R.; Baade, D.; Bruten, J.; Cikota, A.; Hoflich, P.; Wang, L.; Wheeler, J. C.; Clocchiatti, A.; Spyromilio, J.; Patat, F.; Yang, Y.; Crowther, P.
    We observed seven epochs of spectropolarimetry in optical wavelengths for the Type IIb SN 2011hs, ranging from -3 to + 40 d with respect to V-band maximum. A high degree of interstellar polarization was detected (up to similar to 3 per cent), with a peak lying blueward of 4500 angstrom. Similar behaviours have been seen in some Type Ia supernovae (SNe), but had never been observed in a Type IIb. We find that it is most likely the result of a relative enhancement of small silicate grains in the vicinity of the SN. Significant intrinsic continuum polarization was recovered at -3 and + 2 d (p = 0.55 +/- 0.12 per cent and 0.75 +/- 0.11 per cent, respectively). We discuss the change of the polarization angle across spectral lines and in the continuum as diagnostics for the 3D structure of the ejecta. We see a gradual rotation by about -50 degrees in the continuum polarization angle between -2 and + 18 d after V-band maximum. A similar rotation in He I lambda 5876, H alpha and the Ca II infrared triplet seems to indicate a strong influence of the global geometry on the line polarization features. The differences in the evolution of their respective loops on the Stokes q - u plane suggest that line specific geometries are also being probed. Possible interpretations are discussed and placed in the context of literature. We find that the spectropolarimetry of SN 2011hs is most similar to that of SN 2011dh, albeit with notable differences.
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    The shape of SN 1993J re-analysed
    (OUP, 2020) Stevance, H. F.; Baade, D.; Bruten, J. R.; Cikota, A.; Clocchiatti, Alejandro; Hines, D. C.; Höflich, P.; Maund, J. R.; Patat, F.; Vallely, P. J.; Wheeler, J. C.
    SN 1993J is one of the best-studied Type IIb supernovae. Spectropolarimetric data analyses were published over two decades ago at a time when the field of supernova spectropolarimetry was in its infancy. Here, we present a new analysis of the spectropolarimetric data of SN 1993J and an improved estimate of its interstellar polarization (ISP) as well as a critical review of ISP removal techniques employed in the field. The polarization of SN 1993J is found to show significant alignment on the q − u plane, suggesting the presence of a dominant axis and therefore of continuum polarization. We also see strong line polarization features, including H β, He i λ5876, H α, He i λ6678, He i λ7065, and high velocity (HV) components of He i λ5876 and H α. SN 1993J is therefore the second example of a stripped-envelope supernova, alongside iPTF13bvn, with prominent HV helium polarization features, and the first to show a likely HV H α contribution. Overall, we determine that the observed features can be interpreted as the superposition of anisotropically distributed line forming regions over ellipsoidal ejecta. We cannot exclude the possibility of an off-axis energy source within the ejecta. These data demonstrate the rich structures that are inaccessible if solely considering the flux spectra but can be probed by spectropolarimetric observations. In future studies, the new ISP corrected data can be used in conjunction with 3D radiative transfer models to better map the geometry of the ejecta of SN 1993J.
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    The young and nearby normal type Ia supernova 2018gv : UV-optical observations and the earliest spectropolarimetry
    (2020) Yang, Y.; Hoeflich, P.; Baade, D.; Maund J. R.; Wang, L.; Brown, P. J.; Stevance, H. F.; Arcavi, I.; Burke, J.; Clocchiatti, Alejandro; Cikota, A.; Gal-Yam, A.; Graham, M. L.; Hiramatsu, D.; Hosseinzadeh, G.; Howell, D. A.; Jha, S. W.; McCully, C.; Patat, F.; Sand, D. J.; Schulze, S.; Spyromilio, J.; Valenti, S.; Vinkó, J.; Wang, X.; Wheeler, J. C.; Yaron, O.; Zhang, J.