Browsing by Author "Surya, Arun"

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    Identifying the population of T-Tauri stars in Taurus: UV-optical synergy
    (2023) Nayak, Prasanta K.; Narang, Mayank; Puravankara, Manoj; Tyagi, Himanshu; Banerjee, Bihan; Sharma, Saurabh; Pandey, Rakesh; Surya, Arun; Mathew, Blesson; Arun, R.; Ujjwal, K.; Kartha, Sreeja S.
    With the third data release of the Gaia mission, Gaia DR3 with its precise photometry and astrometry, it is now possible to study the behavior of stars at a scale never seen before. In this paper, we developed new criteria to identify T-Tauri stars (TTS) candidates using UV and optical color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) by combining the GALEX and Gaia surveys. We found 19 TTS candidates and five of them are newly identified TTS in the Taurus molecular cloud (TMC), not cataloged before as TMC members. For some of the TTS candidates, we also obtained optical spectra from several Indian telescopes. We also present the analysis of distance and proper motion of young stars in the Taurus using data from Gaia DR3. We found that the stars in Taurus show a bimodal distribution with distance, having peaks at 130.17(-1.24)(1.31) pc and 156.25(-5.00)(1.86) pc. The reason for this bimodality, we think, is due to the fact that different clouds in the TMC region are at different distances. We further showed that the two populations have similar ages and proper motion distribution. Using the Gaia DR3 CMD, we showed that the age of Taurus is consistent with 1 Myr.
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    uGMRT Survey of EXoplanets Around M-dwarfs (GS-EXAM): Radio Observations of GJ 1151
    (2024) Narang, Mayank; Puravankara, Manoj; Vedantham, H. K.; Ishwara-Chandra, C. H.; De, Ayanabha; Tyagi, Himanshu; Banerjee, Bihan; Nayak, Prasanta K.; Surya, Arun; Shridharan, B.; Pathak, Vinod C.; Tripathi, Mihir
    Coherent radio emission with properties similar to planetary auroral signals has been reported from GJ 1151, a quiescent, slow-rotating mid-M star, by the LOFAR Two-meter (120-170 MHz) Sky Survey. The observed LOFAR emission is fairly bright at 0.89 mJy with 64% circular polarization, and the emission characteristics are consistent with the interaction between an Earth-sized planet with an orbital period of 1-5 days and the magnetic field of the host star. However, no short-period planet has been detected around GJ 1151. To confirm the reported radio emission caused by the putative planet around GJ 1151 and to investigate the nature of this emission, we carried out upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope observations of GJ 1151 at 150, 218, and 400 MHz over 33 hr across ten epochs. No emission was detected at any frequency. While at 150 and 218 MHz, nondetection could be due to the low sensitivity of our observations, at 400 MHz, the rms sensitivities achieved were sufficient to detect the emission observed with LOFAR at similar to 20 sigma level. Our findings suggest that the radio emission is highly time variable, likely influenced by the star-planet system's phase and the host star's magnetic field. Additional observations below 170 MHz, at more frequent epochs (as the periodicity of the emission is unknown), especially during periods of high stellar magnetic field strength, are needed to confirm the emission.