Browsing by Author "Seijas, Daniel"

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    Factors associated with abstinence in a smoking cessation program
    (2008) Tamblay, Natalia; Seijas, Daniel
    Background: Smoking cessation programs have an efficacy of approximately 30%. Different factors related to the patients may influence this figure. Aim: To identify determinant factors for smoking cessation after one year of treatment and to determine if bupropion and nicotine substitutes are effective in smoking cessation treatments. Material and methods: Follow up of 68 patients that attended a smokers clinic at a General Hospital. The patients filled up a questionnaire which included demographic, morbid and smoking habits data. They were subjected to a psychiatric interview to determine their treatment. One year later patients were contacted by telephone and were asked if remained without smoking. Results. After one year 41% of patients responded that they were abstinent. On univariate analysis male gender appeared as a protective factor associated to abstinence. On multivariate analysis, the use of blipropion appeared as a protective factor. A high score on the automatic item, of the smoking motivation questionnaire appeared as a risk factor. The presence of respiratory diseases and the male gender were borderline significant protective factors. Nicotine substitutes were not associated with better abstinence rates. Conclusions: In this sample of smokers, the use of bupropion was associated with better abstinence rates and a high motivation to smoke appeared as a risk factor to contirtue smoking