Browsing by Author "Scholl, Isabelle"

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Assessment of Patient Empowerment - A Systematic Review of Measures
    (2015) Barr, Paul J.; Scholl, Isabelle; Bravo Valenzuela, Paulina Fabiola; Faber, Marjan J.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Conceptualization of patient‐centered care in Latin America: A scoping review
    (2023) Klimesch, Anne; Martínez Pereira, Marcela María Alejandra; Topf, Cheyenne; Härter, Martin; Scholl, Isabelle; Bravo Valenzuela, Paulina Fabiola
    Introduction: Patient-centered care (PCC) has been declared as a desirable goal for health care in Latin American countries, but a coherent definition of what exactly PCC entails for clinical practice is missing. This article's aim was to identify how PCC is conceptualized in Latin American countries. Methods: Scientific databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scielo, Scopus, Web of Science) and webpages of the ministries of health were searched, and experts were contacted for suggestions of literature. References were included if they contained one of a range of a priori defined keywords related to PCC in the title, were published between 2006 and 2021, and were carried out in or concerned Latin America. Definitions of PCC were extracted from the included articles and analyzed using deductive and inductive coding. Deductive coding was based on the integrative model of patient-centeredness, which unites the definitions of PCC in the international literature (mainly North America and Europe) and proposes 16 dimensions describing PCC. Results: Thirty-two articles were included in the analysis and about half of them were from Brazil. Numerous similarities were found between the integrative model of patient-centeredness and the definitions of PCC given in the selected literature. The dimensions of the integrative model of patient-centeredness that were least and most prominent in the literature were physical support and patient information, respectively. A differentiation between PCC and family-centered care (FCC) was observed. Definitions of PCC and FCC as well as their cited references were diverse. Conclusion: A considerable overlap between the conceptualization of PCC in Latin America and the integrative model of patient-centeredness has been identified. However, there are substantial differences between countries in Latin America regarding the emphasis of research on PCC versus FCC and diverse conceptualizations of PCC and FCC exist. Patient Contribution: This scoping review takes the patient's perspective based on the integrative model of patient-centeredness. Due to the study being a review, no patients, neither caregivers, nor members of the public, were involved.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Transferring Knowledge on Patient-Centered Care through the Establishment of an International Network
    (2025) Lages, Nadine; Scholl, Isabelle; Quezada, Constanza; Hahlweg, Pola; Zeh, Stefan; Dois Castellón, Angelina Maria; Bravo, Paulina; Härter, Martin
    Background: Patient-centered care (PCC) is a key principle of high-quality health care. Recently, PCC has become increasingly relevant in many countries. In 2006, Chile declared PCC as a fundamental pillar of its health care system. However, PCC im-plementation in the Chilean healthcare system still lags. Some factors contributing to this are 1) the complexity of the concept, 2) the interdependence between healthcare activities and policy regulations, and 3) the need for a cultural change in health politics and care. This paper shares experiences of how we have tried to address some of these challenges by establishing an international network for PCC. Methods: As part of a collaborative project between researchers and clinicians based in Chile and Germany, we have established the International Network for Patient-Centered Care (PCC NET). The network offered knowledge exchange and trainings through different means. Results: Knowledge exchange was addressed by developing and launching a website that serves as a platform to share knowledge. Furthermore, a series of online semi-nars on PCC was organized, each conducted by an international expert in the field. In January 2023, several face-to-face workshops were developed and held in Chile. In total, 51 participants have attended the workshops. They were either health profes-sionals responsible for implementing PCC in the country, working for the Ministry of Health or in primary care in Chile. We evaluated the workshops by assessing the par-ticipants' reactions via surveys, and the participants rated the workshops positively. In January 2024, the first Latin American Conference on Patient-Centered Care occurred in Santiago de Chile. Four keynotes, two roundtables, five workshops, 31 oral and 19 poster presentations from both research and clinical practice took place during the two conference days with 196 participants on location. Conclusion: Establishing the PCC NET has facilitated international collaboration, knowledge exchange, and capacity-building for PCC implementation in Chile. Through different communication strategies, such as workshops, seminars and a conference, it was possible to enhance awareness and practical knowledge among healthcare pro-fessionals and policymakers. These initiatives represent significant steps toward ad-vancing PCC in Chile, although continued efforts are needed to address remaining challenges and sustain momentum in policy and practice.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Transferring knowledge on patient-centered care – experiences and evaluations from a workshop series in Chile
    (2024) Lages, Nadine; Scholl, Isabelle; Quezada, Constanza; Hahlweg, Pola; Zeh, Stefan; Dois C., Angelina M.; Bravo, Paulina; Härter, Martin
    Introduction Patient-centered care (PCC) is a key principle of high-quality health care. Chile has declared PCC as a fundamental pillar of its health care system. However, PCC implementation in the Chilean health care system still lags behind. In order to promote PCC, a series of workshops was held in Santiago de Chile that aimed to transfer knowledge on PCC and shared decision-making (SDM). Methods Fifty-one participants (representatives of the Chilean Ministry of Health or clinicians in Chile) took part in this workshop series. It included four main topics: (1) concepts and practices of PCC and SDM, (2) clinician-patient communication, 3) assessment of PCC and SDM and 4) implementation and adoption of SDM. These workshops were evaluated via a questionnaire, including both closed and open- ended questions, analyzed by descriptive statistics and qualitative content analysis. Results Overall, participants were satisfied with the workshop series (M = 3.8, SD = 0.37). They rated both PCC (M = 4.0, SD = 0.15) and SDM (M = 3.9, SD = 0.28) as relevant for their work, and were able to follow the presentations easily (M = 3.8, SD = 0.39). Analysis of the open questions revealed that participants particularly appreciated the implementation tools presented during the workshops. Participants suggested that didactic methods could be improved. Discussion Exchanging thoughts and views on PCC and SDM with workshop participants has enriched the understanding of how to promote the implementation of PCC in Chile. By developing the key topics in close exchange with stakeholders, the workshops have been tailored to the needs and interests of the target group. Conclusions Addressing stakeholders to give them hands-on ideas on how to put the legal PCC promotion framework into practice may pave the way to implement PCC and SDM more thoroughly and thus improve health care.