Browsing by Author "Schmitt, Benjamin L."

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    Atacama Cosmology Telescope: High-resolution component-separated maps across one third of the sky
    (2024) Coulton, William; Madhavacheril, Mathew S.; Duivenvoorden, Adriaan J.; Hill, J. Colin; Abril-Cabezas, Irene; Ade, Peter A. R.; Aiola, Simone; Alford, Tommy; Amiri, Mandana; Amodeo, Stefania; An, Rui; Atkins, Zachary; Austermann, Jason E.; Battaglia, Nicholas; Battistelli, Elia Stefano; Beall, James A.; Bean, Rachel; Beringue, Benjamin; Bhandarkar, Tanay; Biermann, Emily; Bolliet, Boris; Bond, J. Richard; Cai, Hongbo; Calabrese, Erminia; Calafut, Victoria; Capalbo, Valentina; Carrero, Felipe; Chesmore, Grace E.; Cho, Hsiao-Mei; Choi, Steve K.; Clark, Susan E.; Rosado, Rodrigo Cordova; Cothard, Nicholas F.; Coughlin, Kevin; Crowley, Kevin T.; Devlin, Mark J.; Dicker, Simon; Doze, Peter; Duell, Cody J.; Duff, Shannon M.; Dunkley, Jo; Dunner, Rolando; Fanfani, Valentina; Fankhanel, Max; Farren, Gerrit; Ferraro, Simone; Freundt, Rodrigo; Fuzia, Brittany; Gallardo, Patricio A.; Garrido, Xavier; Givans, Jahmour; Gluscevic, Vera; Golec, Joseph E.; Guan, Yilun; Halpern, Mark; Han, Dongwon; Hasselfield, Matthew; Healy, Erin; Henderson, Shawn; Hensley, Brandon; Hervias-Caimapo, Carlos; Hilton, Gene C.; Hilton, Matt; Hincks, Adam D.; Hlozek, Renee; Ho, Shuay-Pwu Patty; Huber, Zachary B.; Hubmayr, Johannes; Huffenberger, Kevin M.; Hughes, John P.; Irwin, Kent; Isopi, Giovanni; Jense, Hidde T.; Keller, Ben; Kim, Joshua; Knowles, Kenda; Koopman, Brian J.; Kosowsky, Arthur; Kramer, Darby; Kusiak, Aleksandra; La Posta, Adrien; Lakey, Victoria; Lee, Eunseong; Li, Zack; Li, Yaqiong; Limon, Michele; Lokken, Martine; Louis, Thibaut; Lungu, Marius; MacCrann, Niall; MacInnis, Amanda; Maldonado, Diego; Maldonado, Felipe; Mallaby-Kay, Maya; Marques, Gabriela A.; van Marrewijk, Joshiwa; McCarthy, Fiona; McMahon, Jeff; Mehta, Yogesh; Menanteau, Felipe; Moodley, Kavilan; Morris, Thomas W.; Mroczkowski, Tony; Naess, Sigurd; Namikawa, Toshiya; Nati, Federico; Newburgh, Laura; Nicola, Andrina; Niemack, Michael D.; Nolta, Michael R.; Orlowski-Scherer, John; Page, Lyman A.; Pandey, Shivam; Partridge, Bruce; Prince, Heather; Puddu, Roberto; Qu, Frank J.; Radiconi, Federico; Robertson, Naomi; Rojas, Felipe; Sakuma, Tai; Salatino, Maria; Schaan, Emmanuel; Schmitt, Benjamin L.; Sehgal, Neelima; Shaikh, Shabbir; Sherwin, Blake D.; Sierra, Carlos; Sievers, Jon; Sifon, Cristobal; Simon, Sara; Sonka, Rita; Spergel, David N.; Staggs, Suzanne T.; Storer, Emilie; Switzer, Eric R.; Tampier, Niklas; Thornton, Robert; Trac, Hy; Treu, Jesse; Tucker, Carole; Ullom, Joel; Vale, Leila R.; Van Engelen, Alexander; Van Lanen, Jeff; Vargas, Cristian; Vavagiakis, Eve M.; Wagoner, Kasey; Wang, Yuhan; Wenzl, Lukas; Wollack, Edward J.; Xu, Zhilei; Zago, Fernando; Zheng, Kaiwen
    Observations of the millimeter sky contain valuable information on a number of signals, including the blackbody cosmic microwave background (CMB), Galactic emissions, and the Compton-y distortion due to the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect. Extracting new insight into cosmological and astrophysical questions often requires combining multiwavelength observations to spectrally isolate one component. In this work, we present a new arc-minute-resolution Compton-y map, which traces out the line-of-sightintegrated electron pressure, as well as maps of the CMB in intensity and E-mode polarization, across a third of the sky (around 13; 000 deg2). We produce these through a joint analysis of data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) data release 4 and 6 at frequencies of roughly 93, 148, and 225 GHz, together with data from the Planck satellite at frequencies between 30 and 545 GHz. We present detailed verification of an internal linear combination pipeline implemented in a needlet frame that allows us to efficiently suppress Galactic contamination and account for spatial variations in the ACT instrument noise. These maps provide a significant advance, in noise levels and resolution, over the existing Planck componentseparated maps and will enable a host of science goals including studies of cluster and galaxy astrophysics, inferences of the cosmic velocity field, primordial non-Gaussianity searches, and gravitational lensing reconstruction of the CMB.
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    GMRT 610 MHz observations of galaxy clusters in the ACT equatorial sample
    (2019) Knowles, Kenda; Baker, Andrew J.; Bond, J. Richard; Gallardo, Patricio A.; Gupta, Neeraj; Hilton, Matt; Hughes, John P.; Intema, Huib; Lopez-Caraballo, Carlos H.; Moodley, Kavilan; Schmitt, Benjamin L.; Sievers, Jonathan; Sifon, Cristobal; Wollack, Edward
    We present Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) 610 MHz observations of 14 Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) clusters, including new data for nine. The sample includes 73 per cent of ACT equatorial clusters with M-500 > 5 x 10(14) M-circle dot. We detect diffuse emission in three of these (27(-14)(+20) per cent): we detect a radio minihalo in ACT-CL J0022.2-0036 at z = 0.8, making it the highest redshift minihalo known; we detect potential radio relic emission in ACT-CL J0014.9-0057 (z = 0.533); and we confirm the presence of a radio halo in low-mass cluster ACT-CL J0256.5+0006, with flux density S-610 = 6.3 +/- 0.4 mJy. We also detect residual diffuse emission inACT-CL J0045.9-0152 (z = 0.545), which we cannot conclusively classify. For systems lacking diffuse radio emission, we determine radio halo upper limits in two ways and find via survival analysis that these limits do not significantly affect radio power scaling relations. Several clusters with no diffuse emission detection are known or suspected mergers, based on archival X-ray and/or optical measures; given the limited sensitivity of our observations, deeper observations of these disturbed systems are required in order to rule out the presence of diffuse emission consistent with known scaling relations. In parallel with our diffuse emission results, we present catalogues of individual radio sources, including a few interesting extended sources. Our study represents the first step towards probing the occurrence of diffuse emission in high-redshift (z greater than or similar to 0.5) clusters, and serves as a pilot for statistical studies of larger cluster samples with the new radio telescopes available in the pre-SKA era.
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    The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: a measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background power spectra at 98 and 150 GHz
    (2020) Choi, Steve K.; Hasselfield, Matthew; Ho, Shuay-Pwu Patty; Koopman, Brian; Lungu, Marius; Abitbol, Maximilian H.; Addison, Graeme E.; Ade, Peter A. R.; Aiola, Simone; Alonso, David; Amiri, Mandana; Amodeo, Stefania; Angile, Elio; Austermann, Jason E.; Baildon, Taylor; Battaglia, Nick; Beall, James A.; Bean, Rachel; Becker, Daniel T.; Bond, J. Richard; Bruno, Sarah Marie; Calabrese, Erminia; Calafut, Victoria; Campusano, Luis E.; Carrero, Felipe; Chesmore, Grace E.; Cho, Hsiao-mei; Clark, Susan E.; Cothard, Nicholas F.; Crichton, Devin; Crowley, Kevin T.; Darwish, Omar; Datta, Rahul; Denison, Edward, V; Devlin, Mark J.; Duell, Cody J.; Duff, Shannon M.; Duivenvoorden, Adriaan J.; Dunkley, Jo; Dunner, Rolando; Essinger-Hileman, Thomas; Fankhanel, Max; Ferraro, Simone; Fox, Anna E.; Fuzia, Brittany; Gallardo, Patricio A.; Gluscevic, Vera; Golec, Joseph E.; Grace, Emily; Gralla, Megan; Guan, Yilun; Hall, Kirsten; Halpern, Mark; Han, Dongwon; Hargrave, Peter; Henderson, Shawn; Hensley, Brandon; Hill, J. Colin; Hilton, Gene C.; Hilton, Matt; Hincks, Adam D.; Hlozek, Renee; Hubmayr, Johannes; Huffenberger, Kevin M.; Hughes, John P.; Infante, Leopoldo; Irwin, Kent; Jackson, Rebecca; Klein, Jeff; Knowles, Kenda; Kosowsky, Arthur; Lakey, Vincent; Li, Dale; Li, Yaqiong; Li, Zack; Lokken, Martine; Louis, Thibaut; MacInnis, Amanda; Madhavacheril, Mathew; Maldonado, Felipe; Mallaby-Kay, Maya; Marsden, Danica; Maurin, Loic; McMahon, Jeff; Menanteau, Felipe; Moodley, Kavilan; Morton, Tim; Naess, Sigurd; Namikawa, Toshiya; Nati, Federico; Newburgh, Laura; Nibarger, John P.; Nicola, Andrina; Niemack, Michael D.; Nolta, Michael R.; Orlowski-Sherer, John; Page, Lyman A.; Pappas, Christine G.; Partridge, Bruce; Phakathi, Phumlani; Prince, Heather; Puddu, Roberto; Qu, Frank J.; Rivera, Jesus; Robertson, Naomi; Rojas, Felipe; Salatino, Maria; Schaan, Emmanuel; Schillaci, Alessandro; Schmitt, Benjamin L.; Sehgal, Neelima; Sherwin, Blake D.; Sierra, Carlos; Sievers, Jon; Sifon, Cristobal; Sikhosana, Precious; Simon, Sara; Spergel, David N.; Staggs, Suzanne T.; Stevens, Jason; Storer, Emilie; Sunder, Dhaneshwar D.; Switzer, Eric R.; Thorne, Ben; Thornton, Robert; Trac, Hy; Treu, Jesse; Tucker, Carole; Vale, Leila R.; Van Engelen, Alexander; Van Lanen, Jeff; Vavagiakis, Eve M.; Wagoner, Kasey; Wang, Yuhan; Ward, Jonathan T.; Wollack, Edward J.; Xu, Zhilei; Zago, Fernando; Zhu, Ningfeng
    We present the temperature and polarization angular power spectra of the CMB measured by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) from 5400 deg(2) of the 2013-2016 survey, which covers >15000 deg(2) at 98 and 150 GHz. For this analysis we adopt a blinding strategy to help avoid confirmation bias and, related to this, show numerous checks for systematic error done before unblinding. Using the likelihood for the cosmological analysis we constrain secondary sources of anisotropy and foreground emission, and derive a "CMB-only" spectrum that extends to l = 4000. At large angular scales, foreground emission at 150 GHz is similar to 1% of TT and EE within our selected regions and consistent with that found by Planck. Using the same likelihood, we obtain the cosmological parameters for Lambda CDM for the ACT data alone with a prior on the optical depth of tau = 0.065 +/- 0.015. Lambda CDM is a good fit. The best-fit model has a reduced chi(2) of 1.07 (PTE = 0.07) with H-0 = 67.9 +/- 1.5 km/s/Mpc. We show that the lensing BB signal is consistent with Lambda CDM and limit the celestial EB polarization angle to psi(P) = 0.07 degrees +/- 0.09 degrees. We directly cross correlate ACT with Planck and observe generally good agreement but with some discrepancies in TE. All data on which this analysis is based will be publicly released.
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    The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: A Measurement of the DR6 CMB Lensing Power Spectrum and Its Implications for Structure Growth
    (2024) Qu, Frank; Sherwin, Blake D.; Madhavacheril, Mathew S.; Han, Dongwon; Crowley, Kevin T.; Abril-Cabezas, Irene; Ade, Peter A. R.; Aiola, Simone; Alford, Tommy; Amiri, Mandana; Amodeo, Stefania; An, Rui; Atkins, Zachary; Austermann, Jason E.; Battaglia, Nicholas; Battistelli, Elia Stefano; Beall, James A.; Bean, Rachel; Beringue, Benjamin; Bhandarkar, Tanay; Biermann, Emily; Bolliet, Boris; Bond, J. Richard; Cai, Hongbo; Calabrese, Erminia; Calafut, Victoria; Capalbo, Valentina; Carrero, Felipe; Carron, Julien; Challinor, Anthony; Chesmore, Grace E.; Cho, Hsiao-Mei; Choi, Steve K.; Clark, Susan E.; Rosado, Rodrigo Cordova; Cothard, Nicholas F.; Coughlin, Kevin; Coulton, William; Dalal, Roohi; Darwish, Omar; Devlin, Mark J.; Dicker, Simon; Doze, Peter; Duell, Cody J.; Duff, Shannon M.; Duivenvoorden, Adriaan J.; Dunkley, Jo; Dunner, Rolando; Fanfani, Valentina; Fankhanel, Max; Farren, Gerrit; Ferraro, Simone; Freundt, Rodrigo; Fuzia, Brittany; Gallardo, Patricio A.; Garrido, Xavier; Gluscevic, Vera; Golec, Joseph E.; Guan, Yilun; Halpern, Mark; Harrison, Ian; Hasselfield, Matthew; Healy, Erin; Henderson, Shawn; Hensley, Brandon; Hervias-Caimapo, Carlos; Hill, J. Colin; Hilton, Gene C.; Hilton, Matt; Hincks, Adam D.; Hlozek, Renee; Ho, Shuay-Pwu Patty; Huber, Zachary B.; Hubmayr, Johannes; Huffenberger, Kevin M.; Hughes, John P.; Irwin, Kent; Isopi, Giovanni; Jense, Hidde T.; Keller, Ben; Kim, Joshua; Knowles, Kenda; Koopman, Brian J.; Kosowsky, Arthur; Kramer, Darby; Kusiak, Aleksandra; La Posta, Adrien; Lague, Alex; Lakey, Victoria; Lee, Eunseong; Li, Zack; Li, Yaqiong; Limon, Michele; Lokken, Martine; Louis, Thibaut; Lungu, Marius; MacCrann, Niall; MacInnis, Amanda; Maldonado, Diego; Maldonado, Felipe; Mallaby-Kay, Maya; Marques, Gabriela A.; McMahon, Jeff; Mehta, Yogesh; Menanteau, Felipe; Moodley, Kavilan; Morris, Thomas W.; Mroczkowski, Tony; Naess, Sigurd; Namikawa, Toshiya; Nati, Federico; Newburgh, Laura; Nicola, Andrina; Niemack, Michael D.; Nolta, Michael R.; Orlowski-Scherer, John; Page, Lyman A.; Pandey, Shivam; Partridge, Bruce; Prince, Heather; Puddu, Roberto; Radiconi, Federico; Robertson, Naomi; Rojas, Felipe; Sakuma, Tai; Salatino, Maria; Schaan, Emmanuel; Schmitt, Benjamin L.; Sehgal, Neelima; Shaikh, Shabbir; Sierra, Carlos; Sievers, Jon; Sifon, Cristobal; Simon, Sara; Sonka, Rita; Spergel, David N.; Staggs, Suzanne T.; Storer, Emilie; Switzer, Eric R.; Tampier, Niklas; Thornton, Robert; Trac, Hy; Treu, Jesse; Tucker, Carole; Ullom, Joel; Vale, Leila R.; Van Engelen, Alexander; Van Lanen, Jeff; van Marrewijk, Joshiwa; Vargas, Cristian; Vavagiakis, Eve M.; Wagoner, Kasey; Wang, Yuhan; Wenzl, Lukas; Wollack, Edward J.; Xu, Zhilei; Zago, Fernando; Zheng, Kaiwen
    We present new measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing over 9400 deg2 of the sky. These lensing measurements are derived from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) Data Release 6 (DR6) CMB data set, which consists of five seasons of ACT CMB temperature and polarization observations. We determine the amplitude of the CMB lensing power spectrum at 2.3% precision (43 sigma significance) using a novel pipeline that minimizes sensitivity to foregrounds and to noise properties. To ensure that our results are robust, we analyze an extensive set of null tests, consistency tests, and systematic error estimates and employ a blinded analysis framework. Our CMB lensing power spectrum measurement provides constraints on the amplitude of cosmic structure that do not depend on Planck or galaxy survey data, thus giving independent information about large-scale structure growth and potential tensions in structure measurements. The baseline spectrum is well fit by a lensing amplitude of A lens = 1.013 +/- 0.023 relative to the Planck 2018 CMB power spectra best-fit Lambda CDM model and A lens = 1.005 +/- 0.023 relative to the ACT DR4 + WMAP best-fit model. From our lensing power spectrum measurement, we derive constraints on the parameter combination S8CMBL equivalent to sigma 8 omega m/0.30.25 of S8CMBL=0.818 +/- 0.022 from ACT DR6 CMB lensing alone and S8CMBL=0.813 +/- 0.018 when combining ACT DR6 and Planck NPIPE CMB lensing power spectra. These results are in excellent agreement with Lambda CDM model constraints from Planck or ACT DR4 + WMAP CMB power spectrum measurements. Our lensing measurements from redshifts z similar to 0.5-5 are thus fully consistent with Lambda CDM structure growth predictions based on CMB anisotropies probing primarily z similar to 1100. We find no evidence for a suppression of the amplitude of cosmic structure at low redshifts.
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    The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR4 maps and cosmological parameters
    (2020) Aiola, Simone; Calabrese, Erminia; Maurin, Loic; Naess, Sigurd; Schmitt, Benjamin L.; Abitbol, Maximilian H.; Addison, Graeme E.; Ade, Peter A. R.; Alonso, David; Amiri, Mandana; Amodeo, Stefania; Angile, Elio; Austermann, Jason E.; Baildon, Taylor; Battaglia, Nick; Beall, James A.; Bean, Rachel; Becker, Daniel T.; Bond, J. Richard; Bruno, Sarah Marie; Calafut, Victoria; Campusano, Luis E.; Carrero, Felipe; Chesmore, Grace E.; Cho, Hsiao-mei; Choi, Steve K.; Clark, Susan E.; Cothard, Nicholas F.; Crichton, Devin; Crowley, Kevin T.; Darwish, Omar; Datta, Rahul; Denison, Edward, V; Devlin, Mark J.; Duell, Cody J.; Duff, Shannon M.; Duivenvoorden, Adriaan J.; Dunkley, Jo; Dunner, Rolando; Essinger-Hileman, Thomas; Fankhanel, Max; Ferraro, Simone; Fox, Anna E.; Fuzia, Brittany; Gallardo, Patricio A.; Gluscevic, Vera; Golec, Joseph E.; Grace, Emily; Gralla, Megan; Guan, Yilun; Hall, Kirsten; Halpern, Mark; Han, Dongwon; Hargrave, Peter; Hasselfield, Matthew; Helton, Jakob M.; Henderson, Shawn; Hensley, Brandon; Hill, J. Colin; Hilton, Gene C.; Hilton, Matt; Hincks, Adam D.; Hlozek, Renee; Ho, Shuay-Pwu Patty; Hubmayr, Johannes; Huffenberger, Kevin M.; Hughes, John P.; Infante, Leopoldo; Irwin, Kent; Jackson, Rebecca; Klein, Jeff; Knowles, Kenda; Koopman, Brian; Kosowsky, Arthur; Lakey, Vincent; Li, Dale; Li, Yaqiong; Li, Zack; Lokken, Martine; Louis, Thibaut; Lungu, Marius; MacInnis, Amanda; Madhavacheril, Mathew; Maldonado, Felipe; Mallaby-Kay, Maya; Marsden, Danica; McMahon, Jeff; Menanteau, Felipe; Moodley, Kavilan; Morton, Tim; Namikawa, Toshiya; Nati, Federico; Newburgh, Laura; Nibarger, John P.; Nicola, Andrina; Niemack, Michael D.; Nolta, Michael R.; Orlowski-Sherer, John; Page, Lyman A.; Pappas, Christine G.; Partridge, Bruce; Phakathi, Phumlani; Pisano, Giampaolo; Prince, Heather; Puddu, Roberto; Qu, Frank J.; Rivera, Jesus; Robertson, Naomi; Rojas, Felipe; Salatino, Maria; Schaan, Emmanuel; Schillaci, Alessandro; Sehgal, Neelima; Sherwin, Blake D.; Sierra, Carlos; Sievers, Jon; Sifon, Cristobal; Sikhosana, Precious; Simon, Sara; Spergel, David N.; Staggs, Suzanne T.; Stevens, Jason; Storer, Emilie; Sunder, Dhaneshwar D.; Switzer, Eric R.; Thorne, Ben; Thornton, Robert; Hy Trac; Treu, Jesse; Tucker, Carole; Vale, Leila R.; Van Engelen, Alexander; Van Lanen, Jeff; Vavagiakis, Eve M.; Wagoner, Kasey; Wang, Yuhan; Ward, Jonathan T.; Wollack, Edward J.; Xu, Zhilei; Zago, Fernando; Zhu, Ningfeng
    We present new arcminute-resolution maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization anisotropy from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope, using data taken from 2013-2016 at 98 and 150 GHz. The maps cover more than 17,000 deg(2), the deepest 600 deg(2) with noise levels below 10 mu K-arcmin. We use the power spectrum derived from almost 6,000 deg(2) of these maps to constrain cosmology. The ACT data enable a measurement of the angular scale of features in both the divergence-like polarization and the temperature anisotropy, tracing both the velocity and density at last-scattering. From these one can derive the distance to the last-scattering surface and thus infer the local expansion rate, H-0. By combining ACT data with large-scale information from WMAP we measure H-0 = 67.6 +/- 1.1 km/s/Mpc, at 68% confidence, in excellent agreement with the independently-measured Planck satellite estimate (from ACT alone we find H-0 = 67.9 +/- 1.5 km/s/Mpc). The Lambda CDM model provides a good fit to the ACT data, and we find no evidence for deviations: both the spatial curvature, and the departure from the standard lensing signal in the spectrum, are zero to within 1 sigma; the number of relativistic species, the primordial Helium fraction, and the running of the spectral index are consistent with Lambda CDM predictions to within 1.5-2.2 sigma. We compare ACT, WMAP, and Planck at the parameter level and find good consistency; we investigate how the constraints on the correlated spectral index and baryon density parameters readjust when adding CMB large-scale information that ACT does not measure. The DR4 products presented here will be publicly released on the NASA Legacy Archive for Microwave Background Data Analysis.
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    The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR6 Gravitational Lensing Map and Cosmological Parameters
    (2024) Madhavacheril, Mathew S.; Qu, Frank J.; Sherwin, Blake D.; Maccrann, Niall; Li, Yaqiong; Abril-Cabezas, Irene; Ade, Peter A. R.; Aiola, Simone; Alford, Tommy; Amiri, Mandana; Amodeo, Stefania; An, Rui; Atkins, Zachary; Austermann, Jason E.; Battaglia, Nicholas; Battistelli, Elia Stefano; Beall, James A.; Bean, Rachel; Beringue, Benjamin; Bhandarkar, Tanay; Biermann, Emily; Bolliet, Boris; Bond, J. Richard; Cai, Hongbo; Calabrese, Erminia; Calafut, Victoria; Capalbo, Valentina; Carrero, Felipe; Challinor, Anthony; Chesmore, Grace E.; Cho, Hsiao-mei; Choi, Steve K.; Clark, Susan E.; Rosado, Rodrigo Cordova; Cothard, Nicholas F.; Coughlin, Kevin; Coulton, William; Crowley, Kevin T.; Dalal, Roohi; Darwish, Omar; Devlin, Mark J.; Dicker, Simon; Doze, Peter; Duell, Cody J.; Duff, Shannon M.; Duivenvoorden, Adriaan J.; Dunkley, Jo; Duenner, Rolando; Fanfani, Valentina; Fankhanel, Max; Farren, Gerrit; Ferraro, Simone; Freundt, Rodrigo; Fuzia, Brittany; Gallardo, Patricio A.; Garrido, Xavier; Givans, Jahmour; Gluscevic, Vera; Golec, Joseph E.; Guan, Yilun; Hall, Kirsten R.; Halpern, Mark; Han, Dongwon; Harrison, Ian; Hasselfield, Matthew; Healy, Erin; Henderson, Shawn; Hensley, Brandon; Hervias-Caimapo, Carlos; Hill, J. Colin; Hilton, Gene C.; Hilton, Matt; Hincks, Adam D.; Hlozek, Renee; Ho, Shuay-Pwu Patty; Huber, Zachary B.; Hubmayr, Johannes; Huffenberger, Kevin M.; Hughes, John P.; Irwin, Kent; Isopi, Giovanni; Jense, Hidde T.; Keller, Ben; Kim, Joshua; Knowles, Kenda; Koopman, Brian J.; Kosowsky, Arthur; Kramer, Darby; Kusiak, Aleksandra; La Posta, Adrien; Lague, Alex; Lakey, Victoria; Lee, Eunseong; Li, Zack; Limon, Michele; Lokken, Martine; Louis, Thibaut; Lungu, Marius; Macinnis, Amanda; Maldonado, Diego; Maldonado, Felipe; Mallaby-Kay, Maya; Marques, Gabriela A.; Mcmahon, Jeff; Mehta, Yogesh; Menanteau, Felipe; Moodley, Kavilan; Morris, Thomas W.; Mroczkowski, Tony; Naess, Sigurd; Namikawa, Toshiya; Nati, Federico; Newburgh, Laura; Nicola, Andrina; Niemack, Michael D.; Nolta, Michael R.; Orlowski-Scherer, John; Page, Lyman A.; Pandey, Shivam; Partridge, Bruce; Prince, Heather; Puddu, Roberto; Radiconi, Federico; Robertson, Naomi; Rojas, Felipe; Sakuma, Tai; Salatino, Maria; Schaan, Emmanuel; Schmitt, Benjamin L.; Sehgal, Neelima; Shaikh, Shabbir; Sierra, Carlos; Sievers, Jon; Sifon, Cristobal; Simon, Sara; Sonka, Rita; Spergel, David N.; Staggs, Suzanne T.; Storer, Emilie; Switzer, Eric R.; Tampier, Niklas; Thornton, Robert; Trac, Hy; Treu, Jesse; Tucker, Carole; Ullom, Joel; Vale, Leila R.; Van Engelen, Alexander; Van Lanen, Jeff; van Marrewijk, Joshiwa; Vargas, Cristian; Vavagiakis, Eve M.; Wagoner, Kasey; Wang, Yuhan; Wenzl, Lukas; Wollack, Edward J.; Xu, Zhilei; Zago, Fernando; Zheng, Kaiwen
    We present cosmological constraints from a gravitational lensing mass map covering 9400 sq. deg(2). reconstructed from CMB measurements made by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) from 2017 to 2021. In combination with BAO measurements (from SDSS and 6dF), we obtain the amplitude of matter fluctuations sigma(8)=0.819 +/- 0.015 at 1.8% precision, S-8 equivalent to sigma(8)(Omega(m)/0.3)(0.5)=0.840 +/- 0.028 and the Hubble constant H-0=(68.3 +/- 1.1)kms(-1)Mpc(-1) at 1.6% precision. A joint constraint with CMB lensing measured by the Planck satellite yields even more precise values: sigma(8)=0.812 +/- 0.013, S-8 equivalent to sigma(8)(Omega m/0.3)(0.5)=0.831 +/- 0.023 and H-0=(68.1 +/- 1.0)kms(-1)Mpc(-1). These measurements agree well with Lambda CDM-model extrapolations from the CMB anisotropies measured by Planck. To compare these constraints to those from the KiDS, DES, and HSC galaxy surveys, we revisit those data sets with a uniform set of assumptions, and find S-8 from all three surveys are lower than that from ACT+Planck lensing by varying levels ranging from 1.7-2.1 sigma. These results motivate further measurements and comparison, not just between the CMB anisotropies and galaxy lensing, but also between CMB lensing probing z similar to 0.5-5 on mostly-linear scales and galaxy lensing at z similar to 0.5 on smaller scales. We combine our CMB lensing measurements with CMB anisotropies to constrain extensions of Lambda CDM, limiting the sum of the neutrino masses to & sum;m(nu)<0.12 eV (95% c.l.), for example. Our results provide independent confirmation that the universe is spatially flat, conforms with general relativity, and is described remarkably well by the Lambda CDM model, while paving a promising path for neutrino physics with gravitational lensing from upcoming ground-based CMB surveys