Browsing by Author "Sani, E."

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    BASS XXXI: Outflow scaling relations in low redshift X-ray AGN host galaxies with MUSE
    (2022) Kakkad, D.; Sani, E.; Rojas, A. F.; Mallmann, Nicolas D.; Veilleux, S.; Bauer, Franz E.; Ricci, F.; Mushotzky, R.; Koss, M.; Ricci, C.; Treister, E.; Privon, George C.; Nguyen, N.; Bär, R.; Harrison, F.; Oh, K.; Powell, M.; Riffel, R.; Stern, D.; Trakhtenbrot, B.; Urry, C. M.
    Ionized gas kinematics provide crucial evidence of the impact that active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have in regulating star formation in their host galaxies. Although the presence of outflows in AGN host galaxies has been firmly established, the calculation of outflow properties such as mass outflow rates and kinetic energy remains challenging. We present the [O iii]lambda 5007 ionized gas outflow properties of 22 z<0.1 X-ray AGN, derived from the BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey using MUSE/VLT. With an average spatial resolution of 1 arcsec (0.1-1.2 kpc), the observations resolve the ionized gas clouds down to sub-kiloparsec scales. Resolved maps show that the [O iii] velocity dispersion is, on average, higher in regions ionized by the AGN, compared to star formation. We calculate the instantaneous outflow rates in individual MUSE spaxels by constructing resolved mass outflow rate maps, incorporating variable outflow density and velocity. We compare the instantaneous values with time-averaged outflow rates by placing mock fibres and slits on the MUSE field-of-view, a method often used in the literature. The instantaneous outflow rates (0.2-275 M-circle dot yr(-1)) tend to be two orders of magnitude higher than the time-averaged outflow rates (0.001-40 M-circle dot yr(-1)). The outflow rates correlate with the AGN bolometric luminosity (L-bol similar to 10(42.71)-10(45.62) erg s(-1)) but we find no correlations with black hole mass (10(6.1)-10(8.9) M-circle dot), Eddington ratio (0.002-1.1), and radio luminosity (10(21)-10(26) W Hz(-1)). We find the median coupling between the kinetic energy and L-bol to be 1 per cent, consistent with the theoretical predictions for an AGN-driven outflow.
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    Raining in MKW 3 s: A Chandra-MUSE Analysis of X-Ray Cold Filaments around 3CR 318.1
    (2021) Jimenez-Gallardo, A.; Massaro, F.; Balmaverde, B.; Paggi, A.; Capetti, A.; Forman, W. R.; Kraft, R. P.; Baldi, R. D.; Mahatma, V. H.; Mazzucchelli, C.; Missaglia, V.; Ricci, F.; Venturi, G.; Baum, S. A.; Liuzzo, E.; O'Dea, C. P.; Prieto, M. A.; Rottgering, H. J. A.; Sani, E.; Sparks, W. B.; Tremblay, G. R.; van Weeren, R. J.; Wilkes, B. J.; Harwood, J. J.; Mazzotta, P.; Kuraszkiewicz, J.
    We present the analysis of X-ray and optical observations of gas filaments observed in the radio source 3CR 318.1, associated with NGC 5920, the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) of MKW 3 s, a nearby cool core galaxy cluster. This work is one of the first X-ray and optical analyses of filaments in cool core clusters carried out using MUSE observations. We aim at identifying the main excitation processes responsible for the emission arising from these filaments. We complemented the optical VLT/MUSE observations, tracing the colder gas phase, with X-ray Chandra observations of the hotter highly ionized gas phase. Using the MUSE observations, we studied the emission line intensity ratios along the filaments to constrain the physical processes driving the excitation, and, using the Chandra observations, we carried out a spectral analysis of the gas along these filaments. We found a spatial association between the X-ray and optical morphology of these filaments, which are colder and have lower metal abundance than the surrounding intracluster medium (ICM), as already seen in other BCGs. Comparing with previous results from the literature for other BCGs, we propose that the excitation process that is most likely responsible for these filaments emission is a combination of star formation and shocks, with a likely contribution from self-ionizing, cooling ICM. Additionally, we conclude that the filaments most likely originated from AGN-driven outflows in the direction of the radio jet.
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    The Cavity of 3CR 196.1: Hα Emission Spatially Associated with an X-Ray Cavity
    (2022) Jimenez-Gallardo, A.; Sani, E.; Ricci, F.; Mazzucchelli, C.; Balmaverde, B.; Massaro, F.; Capetti, A.; Forman, W. R.; Kraft, R. P.; Venturi, G.; Gendron-Marsolais, M.; Prieto, M. A.; Marconi, A.; Pena-Herazo, H. A.; Baum, S. A.; O'Dea, C. P.; Lovisari, L.; Gilli, R.; Torresi, E.; Paggi, A.; Missaglia, V.; Tremblay, G. R.; Wilkes, B. J.
    We present a multifrequency analysis of the radio galaxy 3CR 196.1 (z=0.198), associated with the brightest galaxy of the cool-core cluster CIZAJ0815.4-0303. This nearby radio galaxy shows a hybrid radio morphology and an X-ray cavity, all signatures of a turbulent past activity, potentially due to merger events and active galactic nuclei (AGN) outbursts. We present results of the comparison between Chandra and Very Large Telescope Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer data for the inner region of the galaxy cluster, on a scale of tens of kpc. We discovered H alpha + [N ii]lambda 6584 emission spatially associated with the X-ray cavity (at similar to 10 kpc from the galaxy nucleus) instead of with its rim. This result differs from previous discoveries of ionized gas surrounding X-ray cavities in other radio galaxies harbored in galaxy clusters and could represent the first reported case of ionized gas filling an X-ray cavity, either due to different AGN outbursts or to the cooling of warm (10(4) < T <= 10(7) K) AGN outflows. We also found that the H alpha, [N ii]lambda lambda 6548, 6584, and [S ii]lambda lambda 6718, 6733 emission lines show an additional redward component, at similar to 1000 km s(-1) from rest frame, with no detection in H beta or [O iii]lambda lambda 4960, 5008. We believe the most likely explanation for this redward component is the presence of a background gas cloud as there appears to be a discrete difference of velocities between this component and the rest frame.
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    Universal bolometric corrections for active galactic nuclei over seven luminosity decades
    (2020) Duras, F.; Bongiorno, A.; Ricci, F.; Piconcelli, E.; Shankar, F.; Lusso, E.; Bianchi, S.; Fiore, F.; Maiolino, R.; Marconi, A.; Onori, F.; Sani, E.; Schneider, R.; Vignali, C.; La Franca, F.
    Context. The AGN bolometric correction is a key element for understanding black hole (BH) demographics and computing accurate BH accretion histories from AGN luminosities. However, current estimates still differ from each other by up to a factor of two to three, and rely on extrapolations at the lowest and highest luminosities.