Browsing by Author "Ross, I"

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    Association of perceived parental attitudes towards premarital sex with initiation of sexual intercourse in adolescence
    (PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS, 2002) Silva, M; Ross, I
    To assess the association between perceived parental disapproval of premarital sex, quality of the parent-daughter relationship, and initiation of sexual intercourse, a sample of 614 economically deprived female students in Chile were tested. The perception of disapproval of premarital sex by the mother along with a good mother-daughter relationship appears to constitute a buffer against early initiation of sexual activity in adolescence. Results are consistent with findings reported in studies conducted in the USA.
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    Evaluation of a school-based sex education program for low income male high school students in Chile
    (PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003) Silva, M; Ross, I
    A sex education program was evaluated in a vocational high school in Santiago, Chile, that caters to a population of low income students. The goals of the program were to delay the occurrence of sexual activity, promote a positive attitude towards abstinence in adolescence, and facilitate communication on sexual topics with adults. A cohort design with no treatment partitioning was used, comparing data from a baseline sample in 1993 and a post-intervention sample in 1998. The program was implemented as a major intervention-a I year workshop in sexuality-geared to-students in 10th grade, with a supplementary intervention in the 11th grade. There was a significant reduction in the percentage of students reporting having experienced sexual intercourse, a change in attitude towards abstinence in adolescence, and differences in communication regarding. sexual topics with adults and peers among the students being recently exposed to the program. Although the program seems to be effective in delaying the initiation of. sexual activity the, effects appear to be short-lived. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.