Browsing by Author "Rhoads, James "

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    LAGER Lyα Luminosity Function at z ∼ 7: Implications for Reionization
    (2022) Wold, Isak G. B. ; Malhotra, Sangeeta ; Rhoads, James ; Wang, Junxian ; Hu, Weida ; Perez, Lucia A. ; Zheng, Zhen-Ya ; Khostovan, Ali Ahmad ; Walker, Alistair R. ; Barrientos, L. Felipe ; González-López, Jorge ; Harish, Santosh ; Infante, Leopoldo ; Jiang, Chunyan ; Pharo, John ; Moya-Sierralta, Cristóbal ; Bauer, Franz E. ; Galaz, Gaspar ; Valdes, Francisco ; Yang, Huan
    We present a new measurement of the Ly alpha luminosity function (LF) at redshift z = 6.9, finding moderate evolution from z = 5.7 that is consistent with a fully or largely ionized z similar to 7 intergalactic medium. Our result is based on four fields of the LAGER (Lyman Alpha Galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization) project. Our survey volume of 6.1 x 10(6) Mpc(3) is double that of the next largest z similar to 7 survey. We combine two new LAGER fields (WIDE12 and GAMA15A) with two previously reported LAGER fields (COSMOS and CDFS). In the new fields, we identify N = 95 new z = 6.9 Ly alpha emitter (LAEs) candidates, characterize our survey's completeness and reliability, and compute Ly alpha LFs. The best-fit Schechter LF parameters for all four LAGER fields are in good general agreement. Two fields (COSMOS and WIDE12) show evidence for a bright-end excess above the Schechter function fit. We find that the Ly alpha luminosity density declines at the same rate as the UV continuum LF from z = 5.7 to 6.9. This is consistent with an intergalactic medium that was fully ionized as early as redshift z similar to 7 or with a volume-averaged neutral hydrogen fraction of x (H I) < 0.33 at 1 sigma.
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    The Hubble Deep Hydrogen Alpha (HDHα) Project. I. Catalog of Emission-line Galaxies
    (2024) Zhu, Shuairu; Zheng, Zhen-Ya; Rhoads, James; Wang, Junxian; Jiang, Linhua; Jiang, Chunyan; Yuan, Fang-Ting; Rahna, P. T.; Hu, Weida; Lin, Ruqiu; Shan, Huanyuan; Xu, Chun; Infante, Leopoldo; Barrientos, L. Felipe; Zheng, Xianzhong; Fang, Guanwen; Liang, Zhixiong
    We present the first results of the Hubble Deep Hydrogen Alpha (HDHα) project, which analyzes the space-borne deep Hα narrowband imaging data in the GOODS-S region. The HDHα data comprises 72 orbits' images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys/Wide Field Channel F658N filter. The exposure time varies across a total area of ∼76.1 arcmin2, adding up to a total exposure time of 195.7 ks, among which 68.8 ks are spent in the deepest region. These images are aligned, reprojected, and combined to have the same pixel grid as the Hubble Legacy Fields. The scientific goals of the HDHα include establishing a sample of emission-line galaxies (ELGs) including [O III] emitters at z ∼ 0.3, [O II] emitters at z ∼ 0.8, and Lyα emitters (LAEs) at z ∼ 4.4, studying the line morphology of ELGs with high resolution imaging data, and statistically analyzing the line luminosity functions and line equivalent-width distributions of ELGs selected with HST. Furthermore, the HDHα project enhances the legacy value of the GOODS-S field by contributing the first HST-based narrowband image to the existing data sets, which includes the HST broadband data and other ancillary data from X-ray to radio taken by other facilities. In this paper, we describe the data reduction process of the HDHα, select ELGs based on HST's F658N and broadband data, validate the redshifts of the selected candidates by crossmatching with the public spectroscopic catalogs in the GOODS-S, and present a final catalog of the confirmed [O III] emitters at z ∼ 0.3, [O II] emitters at z ∼ 0.8, and LAEs at z ∼ 4.4....