Browsing by Author "Radiconi, Federico"
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- ItemA high-resolution view of the filament of gas between Abell 399 and Abell 401 from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and MUSTANG-2(2022) Hincks, Adam D.; Radiconi, Federico; Romero, Charles; Madhavacheril, Mathew S.; Mroczkowski, Tony; Austermann, Jason E.; Barbavara, Eleonora; Battaglia, Nicholas; Battistelli, Elia; Bond, J. Richard; Calabrese, Erminia; de Bernardis, Paolo; Devlin, Mark J.; Dicker, Simon R.; Duff, Shannon M.; Duivenvoorden, Adriaan J.; Dunkley, Jo; Dunner, Rolando; Gallardo, Patricio A.; Govoni, Federica; Hill, J. Colin; Hilton, Matt; Hubmayr, Johannes; Hughes, John P.; Lamagna, Luca; Lokken, Martine; Masi, Silvia; Mason, Brian S.; McMahon, Jeff; Moodley, Kavilan; Murgia, Matteo; Naess, Sigurd; Page, Lyman; Piacentini, Francesco; Salatino, Maria; Sarazin, Craig L.; Schillaci, Alessandro; Sievers, Jonathan L.; Sifon, Cristobal; Staggs, Suzanne; Ullom, Joel N.; Vacca, Valentina; Van Engelen, Alexander; Vissers, Michael R.; Wollack, Edward J.; Xu, ZhileiWe report a significant detection of the hot intergalactic medium in the filamentary bridge connecting the galaxy clusters Abell 399 and Abell 401. This result is enabled by a low-noise, high-resolution map of the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich signal from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and Planck satellite. The ACT data provide the 1.65 arcmin resolution that allows us to clearly separate the profiles of the clusters, whose centres are separated by 37 arcmin, from the gas associated with the filament. A model that fits for only the two clusters is ruled out compared to one that includes a bridge component at > 5 sigma. Using a gas temperature determined from Suzaku X-ray data, we infer a total mass of (3.3 +/- 0.7) x 10(14) M-circle dot associated with the filament, comprising about 8 per cent of the entire Abell 399-Abell 401 system. We fit two phenomenological models to the filamentary structure; the favoured model has a width transverse to the axis joining the clusters of similar to 1.9 Mpc. When combined with the Suzaku data, we find a gas density of (0.88 +/- 0.24) x 10(-4) cm(-3), considerably lower than previously reported. We show that this can be fully explained by a geometry in which the axis joining Abell 399 and Abell 401 has a large component along the line of sight, such that the distance between the clusters is significantly greater than the 3.2 Mpc projected separation on the plane of the sky. Finally, we present initial results from higher resolution (12.7 arcsec effective) imaging of the bridge with the MUSTANG-2 receiver on the Green Bank Telescope.
- ItemAtacama Cosmology Telescope: High-resolution component-separated maps across one third of the sky(2024) Coulton, William; Madhavacheril, Mathew S.; Duivenvoorden, Adriaan J.; Hill, J. Colin; Abril-Cabezas, Irene; Ade, Peter A. R.; Aiola, Simone; Alford, Tommy; Amiri, Mandana; Amodeo, Stefania; An, Rui; Atkins, Zachary; Austermann, Jason E.; Battaglia, Nicholas; Battistelli, Elia Stefano; Beall, James A.; Bean, Rachel; Beringue, Benjamin; Bhandarkar, Tanay; Biermann, Emily; Bolliet, Boris; Bond, J. Richard; Cai, Hongbo; Calabrese, Erminia; Calafut, Victoria; Capalbo, Valentina; Carrero, Felipe; Chesmore, Grace E.; Cho, Hsiao-Mei; Choi, Steve K.; Clark, Susan E.; Rosado, Rodrigo Cordova; Cothard, Nicholas F.; Coughlin, Kevin; Crowley, Kevin T.; Devlin, Mark J.; Dicker, Simon; Doze, Peter; Duell, Cody J.; Duff, Shannon M.; Dunkley, Jo; Dunner, Rolando; Fanfani, Valentina; Fankhanel, Max; Farren, Gerrit; Ferraro, Simone; Freundt, Rodrigo; Fuzia, Brittany; Gallardo, Patricio A.; Garrido, Xavier; Givans, Jahmour; Gluscevic, Vera; Golec, Joseph E.; Guan, Yilun; Halpern, Mark; Han, Dongwon; Hasselfield, Matthew; Healy, Erin; Henderson, Shawn; Hensley, Brandon; Hervias-Caimapo, Carlos; Hilton, Gene C.; Hilton, Matt; Hincks, Adam D.; Hlozek, Renee; Ho, Shuay-Pwu Patty; Huber, Zachary B.; Hubmayr, Johannes; Huffenberger, Kevin M.; Hughes, John P.; Irwin, Kent; Isopi, Giovanni; Jense, Hidde T.; Keller, Ben; Kim, Joshua; Knowles, Kenda; Koopman, Brian J.; Kosowsky, Arthur; Kramer, Darby; Kusiak, Aleksandra; La Posta, Adrien; Lakey, Victoria; Lee, Eunseong; Li, Zack; Li, Yaqiong; Limon, Michele; Lokken, Martine; Louis, Thibaut; Lungu, Marius; MacCrann, Niall; MacInnis, Amanda; Maldonado, Diego; Maldonado, Felipe; Mallaby-Kay, Maya; Marques, Gabriela A.; van Marrewijk, Joshiwa; McCarthy, Fiona; McMahon, Jeff; Mehta, Yogesh; Menanteau, Felipe; Moodley, Kavilan; Morris, Thomas W.; Mroczkowski, Tony; Naess, Sigurd; Namikawa, Toshiya; Nati, Federico; Newburgh, Laura; Nicola, Andrina; Niemack, Michael D.; Nolta, Michael R.; Orlowski-Scherer, John; Page, Lyman A.; Pandey, Shivam; Partridge, Bruce; Prince, Heather; Puddu, Roberto; Qu, Frank J.; Radiconi, Federico; Robertson, Naomi; Rojas, Felipe; Sakuma, Tai; Salatino, Maria; Schaan, Emmanuel; Schmitt, Benjamin L.; Sehgal, Neelima; Shaikh, Shabbir; Sherwin, Blake D.; Sierra, Carlos; Sievers, Jon; Sifon, Cristobal; Simon, Sara; Sonka, Rita; Spergel, David N.; Staggs, Suzanne T.; Storer, Emilie; Switzer, Eric R.; Tampier, Niklas; Thornton, Robert; Trac, Hy; Treu, Jesse; Tucker, Carole; Ullom, Joel; Vale, Leila R.; Van Engelen, Alexander; Van Lanen, Jeff; Vargas, Cristian; Vavagiakis, Eve M.; Wagoner, Kasey; Wang, Yuhan; Wenzl, Lukas; Wollack, Edward J.; Xu, Zhilei; Zago, Fernando; Zheng, KaiwenObservations of the millimeter sky contain valuable information on a number of signals, including the blackbody cosmic microwave background (CMB), Galactic emissions, and the Compton-y distortion due to the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect. Extracting new insight into cosmological and astrophysical questions often requires combining multiwavelength observations to spectrally isolate one component. In this work, we present a new arc-minute-resolution Compton-y map, which traces out the line-of-sightintegrated electron pressure, as well as maps of the CMB in intensity and E-mode polarization, across a third of the sky (around 13; 000 deg2). We produce these through a joint analysis of data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) data release 4 and 6 at frequencies of roughly 93, 148, and 225 GHz, together with data from the Planck satellite at frequencies between 30 and 545 GHz. We present detailed verification of an internal linear combination pipeline implemented in a needlet frame that allows us to efficiently suppress Galactic contamination and account for spatial variations in the ACT instrument noise. These maps provide a significant advance, in noise levels and resolution, over the existing Planck componentseparated maps and will enable a host of science goals including studies of cluster and galaxy astrophysics, inferences of the cosmic velocity field, primordial non-Gaussianity searches, and gravitational lensing reconstruction of the CMB.
- ItemThe Atacama Cosmology Telescope: A Measurement of the DR6 CMB Lensing Power Spectrum and Its Implications for Structure Growth(2024) Qu, Frank; Sherwin, Blake D.; Madhavacheril, Mathew S.; Han, Dongwon; Crowley, Kevin T.; Abril-Cabezas, Irene; Ade, Peter A. R.; Aiola, Simone; Alford, Tommy; Amiri, Mandana; Amodeo, Stefania; An, Rui; Atkins, Zachary; Austermann, Jason E.; Battaglia, Nicholas; Battistelli, Elia Stefano; Beall, James A.; Bean, Rachel; Beringue, Benjamin; Bhandarkar, Tanay; Biermann, Emily; Bolliet, Boris; Bond, J. Richard; Cai, Hongbo; Calabrese, Erminia; Calafut, Victoria; Capalbo, Valentina; Carrero, Felipe; Carron, Julien; Challinor, Anthony; Chesmore, Grace E.; Cho, Hsiao-Mei; Choi, Steve K.; Clark, Susan E.; Rosado, Rodrigo Cordova; Cothard, Nicholas F.; Coughlin, Kevin; Coulton, William; Dalal, Roohi; Darwish, Omar; Devlin, Mark J.; Dicker, Simon; Doze, Peter; Duell, Cody J.; Duff, Shannon M.; Duivenvoorden, Adriaan J.; Dunkley, Jo; Dunner, Rolando; Fanfani, Valentina; Fankhanel, Max; Farren, Gerrit; Ferraro, Simone; Freundt, Rodrigo; Fuzia, Brittany; Gallardo, Patricio A.; Garrido, Xavier; Gluscevic, Vera; Golec, Joseph E.; Guan, Yilun; Halpern, Mark; Harrison, Ian; Hasselfield, Matthew; Healy, Erin; Henderson, Shawn; Hensley, Brandon; Hervias-Caimapo, Carlos; Hill, J. Colin; Hilton, Gene C.; Hilton, Matt; Hincks, Adam D.; Hlozek, Renee; Ho, Shuay-Pwu Patty; Huber, Zachary B.; Hubmayr, Johannes; Huffenberger, Kevin M.; Hughes, John P.; Irwin, Kent; Isopi, Giovanni; Jense, Hidde T.; Keller, Ben; Kim, Joshua; Knowles, Kenda; Koopman, Brian J.; Kosowsky, Arthur; Kramer, Darby; Kusiak, Aleksandra; La Posta, Adrien; Lague, Alex; Lakey, Victoria; Lee, Eunseong; Li, Zack; Li, Yaqiong; Limon, Michele; Lokken, Martine; Louis, Thibaut; Lungu, Marius; MacCrann, Niall; MacInnis, Amanda; Maldonado, Diego; Maldonado, Felipe; Mallaby-Kay, Maya; Marques, Gabriela A.; McMahon, Jeff; Mehta, Yogesh; Menanteau, Felipe; Moodley, Kavilan; Morris, Thomas W.; Mroczkowski, Tony; Naess, Sigurd; Namikawa, Toshiya; Nati, Federico; Newburgh, Laura; Nicola, Andrina; Niemack, Michael D.; Nolta, Michael R.; Orlowski-Scherer, John; Page, Lyman A.; Pandey, Shivam; Partridge, Bruce; Prince, Heather; Puddu, Roberto; Radiconi, Federico; Robertson, Naomi; Rojas, Felipe; Sakuma, Tai; Salatino, Maria; Schaan, Emmanuel; Schmitt, Benjamin L.; Sehgal, Neelima; Shaikh, Shabbir; Sierra, Carlos; Sievers, Jon; Sifon, Cristobal; Simon, Sara; Sonka, Rita; Spergel, David N.; Staggs, Suzanne T.; Storer, Emilie; Switzer, Eric R.; Tampier, Niklas; Thornton, Robert; Trac, Hy; Treu, Jesse; Tucker, Carole; Ullom, Joel; Vale, Leila R.; Van Engelen, Alexander; Van Lanen, Jeff; van Marrewijk, Joshiwa; Vargas, Cristian; Vavagiakis, Eve M.; Wagoner, Kasey; Wang, Yuhan; Wenzl, Lukas; Wollack, Edward J.; Xu, Zhilei; Zago, Fernando; Zheng, KaiwenWe present new measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing over 9400 deg2 of the sky. These lensing measurements are derived from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) Data Release 6 (DR6) CMB data set, which consists of five seasons of ACT CMB temperature and polarization observations. We determine the amplitude of the CMB lensing power spectrum at 2.3% precision (43 sigma significance) using a novel pipeline that minimizes sensitivity to foregrounds and to noise properties. To ensure that our results are robust, we analyze an extensive set of null tests, consistency tests, and systematic error estimates and employ a blinded analysis framework. Our CMB lensing power spectrum measurement provides constraints on the amplitude of cosmic structure that do not depend on Planck or galaxy survey data, thus giving independent information about large-scale structure growth and potential tensions in structure measurements. The baseline spectrum is well fit by a lensing amplitude of A lens = 1.013 +/- 0.023 relative to the Planck 2018 CMB power spectra best-fit Lambda CDM model and A lens = 1.005 +/- 0.023 relative to the ACT DR4 + WMAP best-fit model. From our lensing power spectrum measurement, we derive constraints on the parameter combination S8CMBL equivalent to sigma 8 omega m/0.30.25 of S8CMBL=0.818 +/- 0.022 from ACT DR6 CMB lensing alone and S8CMBL=0.813 +/- 0.018 when combining ACT DR6 and Planck NPIPE CMB lensing power spectra. These results are in excellent agreement with Lambda CDM model constraints from Planck or ACT DR4 + WMAP CMB power spectrum measurements. Our lensing measurements from redshifts z similar to 0.5-5 are thus fully consistent with Lambda CDM structure growth predictions based on CMB anisotropies probing primarily z similar to 1100. We find no evidence for a suppression of the amplitude of cosmic structure at low redshifts.
- ItemThe Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR6 Gravitational Lensing Map and Cosmological Parameters(2024) Madhavacheril, Mathew S.; Qu, Frank J.; Sherwin, Blake D.; Maccrann, Niall; Li, Yaqiong; Abril-Cabezas, Irene; Ade, Peter A. R.; Aiola, Simone; Alford, Tommy; Amiri, Mandana; Amodeo, Stefania; An, Rui; Atkins, Zachary; Austermann, Jason E.; Battaglia, Nicholas; Battistelli, Elia Stefano; Beall, James A.; Bean, Rachel; Beringue, Benjamin; Bhandarkar, Tanay; Biermann, Emily; Bolliet, Boris; Bond, J. Richard; Cai, Hongbo; Calabrese, Erminia; Calafut, Victoria; Capalbo, Valentina; Carrero, Felipe; Challinor, Anthony; Chesmore, Grace E.; Cho, Hsiao-mei; Choi, Steve K.; Clark, Susan E.; Rosado, Rodrigo Cordova; Cothard, Nicholas F.; Coughlin, Kevin; Coulton, William; Crowley, Kevin T.; Dalal, Roohi; Darwish, Omar; Devlin, Mark J.; Dicker, Simon; Doze, Peter; Duell, Cody J.; Duff, Shannon M.; Duivenvoorden, Adriaan J.; Dunkley, Jo; Duenner, Rolando; Fanfani, Valentina; Fankhanel, Max; Farren, Gerrit; Ferraro, Simone; Freundt, Rodrigo; Fuzia, Brittany; Gallardo, Patricio A.; Garrido, Xavier; Givans, Jahmour; Gluscevic, Vera; Golec, Joseph E.; Guan, Yilun; Hall, Kirsten R.; Halpern, Mark; Han, Dongwon; Harrison, Ian; Hasselfield, Matthew; Healy, Erin; Henderson, Shawn; Hensley, Brandon; Hervias-Caimapo, Carlos; Hill, J. Colin; Hilton, Gene C.; Hilton, Matt; Hincks, Adam D.; Hlozek, Renee; Ho, Shuay-Pwu Patty; Huber, Zachary B.; Hubmayr, Johannes; Huffenberger, Kevin M.; Hughes, John P.; Irwin, Kent; Isopi, Giovanni; Jense, Hidde T.; Keller, Ben; Kim, Joshua; Knowles, Kenda; Koopman, Brian J.; Kosowsky, Arthur; Kramer, Darby; Kusiak, Aleksandra; La Posta, Adrien; Lague, Alex; Lakey, Victoria; Lee, Eunseong; Li, Zack; Limon, Michele; Lokken, Martine; Louis, Thibaut; Lungu, Marius; Macinnis, Amanda; Maldonado, Diego; Maldonado, Felipe; Mallaby-Kay, Maya; Marques, Gabriela A.; Mcmahon, Jeff; Mehta, Yogesh; Menanteau, Felipe; Moodley, Kavilan; Morris, Thomas W.; Mroczkowski, Tony; Naess, Sigurd; Namikawa, Toshiya; Nati, Federico; Newburgh, Laura; Nicola, Andrina; Niemack, Michael D.; Nolta, Michael R.; Orlowski-Scherer, John; Page, Lyman A.; Pandey, Shivam; Partridge, Bruce; Prince, Heather; Puddu, Roberto; Radiconi, Federico; Robertson, Naomi; Rojas, Felipe; Sakuma, Tai; Salatino, Maria; Schaan, Emmanuel; Schmitt, Benjamin L.; Sehgal, Neelima; Shaikh, Shabbir; Sierra, Carlos; Sievers, Jon; Sifon, Cristobal; Simon, Sara; Sonka, Rita; Spergel, David N.; Staggs, Suzanne T.; Storer, Emilie; Switzer, Eric R.; Tampier, Niklas; Thornton, Robert; Trac, Hy; Treu, Jesse; Tucker, Carole; Ullom, Joel; Vale, Leila R.; Van Engelen, Alexander; Van Lanen, Jeff; van Marrewijk, Joshiwa; Vargas, Cristian; Vavagiakis, Eve M.; Wagoner, Kasey; Wang, Yuhan; Wenzl, Lukas; Wollack, Edward J.; Xu, Zhilei; Zago, Fernando; Zheng, KaiwenWe present cosmological constraints from a gravitational lensing mass map covering 9400 sq. deg(2). reconstructed from CMB measurements made by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) from 2017 to 2021. In combination with BAO measurements (from SDSS and 6dF), we obtain the amplitude of matter fluctuations sigma(8)=0.819 +/- 0.015 at 1.8% precision, S-8 equivalent to sigma(8)(Omega(m)/0.3)(0.5)=0.840 +/- 0.028 and the Hubble constant H-0=(68.3 +/- 1.1)kms(-1)Mpc(-1) at 1.6% precision. A joint constraint with CMB lensing measured by the Planck satellite yields even more precise values: sigma(8)=0.812 +/- 0.013, S-8 equivalent to sigma(8)(Omega m/0.3)(0.5)=0.831 +/- 0.023 and H-0=(68.1 +/- 1.0)kms(-1)Mpc(-1). These measurements agree well with Lambda CDM-model extrapolations from the CMB anisotropies measured by Planck. To compare these constraints to those from the KiDS, DES, and HSC galaxy surveys, we revisit those data sets with a uniform set of assumptions, and find S-8 from all three surveys are lower than that from ACT+Planck lensing by varying levels ranging from 1.7-2.1 sigma. These results motivate further measurements and comparison, not just between the CMB anisotropies and galaxy lensing, but also between CMB lensing probing z similar to 0.5-5 on mostly-linear scales and galaxy lensing at z similar to 0.5 on smaller scales. We combine our CMB lensing measurements with CMB anisotropies to constrain extensions of Lambda CDM, limiting the sum of the neutrino masses to & sum;m(nu)<0.12 eV (95% c.l.), for example. Our results provide independent confirmation that the universe is spatially flat, conforms with general relativity, and is described remarkably well by the Lambda CDM model, while paving a promising path for neutrino physics with gravitational lensing from upcoming ground-based CMB surveys
- ItemThe thermal and non-thermal components within and between galaxy clusters Abell 399 and Abell 401(2022) Radiconi, Federico; Vacca, Valentina; Battistelli, Elia; Bonafede, Annalisa; Capalbo, Valentina; Devlin, Mark J.; Di Mascolo, Luca; Feretti, Luigina; Gallardo, Patricio A.; Gill, Ajay; Giovannini, Gabriele; Govoni, Federica; Guan, Yilun; Hilton, Matt; Hincks, Adam D.; Hughes, John P.; Iacobelli, Marco; Isopi, Giovanni; Loi, Francesca; Moodley, Kavilan; Mroczkowski, Tony; Murgia, Matteo; Orru, Emanuela; Paladino, Rosita; Partridge, Bruce; Sarazin, Craig L.; Scherer, Jack Orlowski; Sifon, Cristobal; Vargas, Cristian; Vazza, Franco; Wollack, Edward J.We measure the local correlation between radio emission and Compton-y signal across two galaxy clusters, Abell 399 and Abell 401, using maps from the Low Frequency Array and the Atacama Cosmology Telescope + Planck. These data sets allow us to make the first measurement of this kind at similar to arcmin resolution. We find that the radio brightness scales as F-radio proportional to y(1.5) for Abell 401 and F-radio proportional to y(2.8) for Abell 399. Furthermore, using XMM-Newton data, we derive a sublinear correlation between radio and X-ray brightness for both the clusters (F-radio proportional to F-X(0.7)). Finally, we correlate the Compton-y and X-ray data, finding that an isothermal model is consistent with the cluster profiles, y proportional to F-X(0.5). By adopting an isothermal-beta model, we are able, for the first time, to jointly use radio, X-ray, and Compton-y data to estimate the scaling index for the magnetic field profile, B(r) proportional to n(e)(r)(eta) in the injection and re-acceleration scenarios. Applying this model, we find that the combined radio and Compton-y signal exhibits a significantly tighter correlation with the X-ray across the clusters than when the data sets are independently correlated. We find eta similar to 0.6-0.8. These results are consistent with the upper limit we derive for the scaling index of the magnetic field using rotation measure values for two radio galaxies in Abell 401. We also measure the radio, Compton-y, and X-ray correlations in the filament between the clusters but conclude that deeper data are required for a convincing determination of the correlations in the filament.
