Browsing by Author "Rabus, M."

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    COSMOGRAIL XVIII. time delays of the quadruply lensed quasar WFI2033-4723
    (2019) Bonvin, V.; Millon, M.; Chan, J. H. -H.; Courbin, F.; Rusu, C. E.; Sluse, D.; Suyu, S. H.; Wong, K. C.; Fassnacht, C. D.; Marshall, P. J.; Treu, T.; Buckley-Geer, E.; Frieman, J.; Hempel, A.; Kim, S.; Lachaume, R.; Rabus, M.; Chao, D. C. -Y.; Chijani, M.; Gilman, D.; Gilmore, K.; Rojas, K.; Williams, P.; Anguita, T.; Kochanek, C. S.; Morgan, C.; Motta, V.; Tewes, M.; Meylan, G.
    We present new measurements of the time delays of WFI2033-4723. The data sets used in this work include 14 years of data taken at the 1.2 m Leonhard Euler Swiss telescope, 13 years of data from the SMARTS 1.3 m telescope at Las Campanas Observatory and a single year of high-cadence and high-precision monitoring at the MPIA 2.2 m telescope. The time delays measured from these different data sets, all taken in the R-band, are in good agreement with each other and with previous measurements from the literature. Combining all the time-delay estimates from our data sets results in Delta t(AB) = 36.2(-0.8)(+0.7) days (2.1% precision), Delta t(AC) = 23.3(-1.4)(+1.2) days (5.6%) and Delta t(BC) = 59.4(-1.3)(+1.3) days (2.2%). In addition, the close image pair A1-A2 of the lensed quasars can be resolved in the MPIA 2.2 m data. We measure a time delay consistent with zero in this pair of images. We also explore the prior distributions of microlensing time-delay potentially affecting the cosmological time-delay measurements of WFI2033-4723. Our time-delay measurements are not precise enough to conclude that microlensing time delay is present or absent from the data. This work is part of a H0LiCOW series focusing on measuring the Hubble constant from WFI2033-4723.
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    Digging deeper into the dense Galactic globular cluster Terzan 5 with electron-multiplying CCDs Variable star detection and new discoveries
    (2024) Jaimes, R. Figuera; Catelan, M.; Horne, K.; Skottfelt, J.; Snodgrass, C.; Dominik, M.; Jorgensen, U. G.; Southworth, J.; Hundertmark, M.; Longa-Pena, P.; Sajadian, S.; Tregolan-Reed, J.; Hinse, T. C.; Andersen, M. I.; Bonavita, M.; Bozza, V.; Burgdorf, M. J.; Haikala, L.; Khalouei, E.; Korhonen, H.; Peixinho, N.; Rabus, M.; Rahvar, S.
    Context. High frame-rate imaging was employed to mitigate the effects of atmospheric turbulence (seeing) in observations of globular cluster Terzan 5.
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    HATS-2b: A transiting extrasolar planet orbiting a K-type star showing starspot activity
    (2013) Mohler-Fischer, M.; Mancini, L.; Hartman, J. D.; Bakos, G. A.; Penev, K.; Bayliss, D.; Jordan, A.; Csubry, Z.; Zhou, G.; Rabus, M.; Nikolov, N.; Brahm, R.; Espinoza, N.; Buchhave, L. A.; Beky, B.; Suc, V.; Csak, B.; Henning, T.; Wright, D. J.; Tinney, C. G.; Addison, B. C.; Schmidt, B.; Noyes, R. W.; Papp, I.; Lazar, J.; Sari, P.; Conroy, P.
    We report the discovery of HATS-2b, the second transiting extrasolar planet detected by the HATSouth survey. HATS-2b is moving on a circular orbit around a V = 13.6 mag, K-type dwarf star (GSC 6665-00236), at a separation of 0.0230 +/- 0.0003 AU and with a period of 1.3541 days. The planetary parameters have been robustly determined using a simultaneous fit of the HATSouth, MPG/ESO 2.2m/GROND, Faulkes Telescope South/Spectral transit photometry, and MPG/ESO 2.2m/FEROS, Euler 1.2m/CORALIE, AAT 3.9m/CYCLOPS radial-velocity measurements. HATS-2b has a mass of 1.37 +/- 0.16 MJ, a radius of 1.14 +/- 0.03 RJ, and an equilibrium temperature of 1567 +/- 30 K. The host star has a mass of 0.88 +/- 0.04 M fi and a radius of 0.89 +/- 0.02 R fi, and it shows starspot activity. We characterized the stellar activity by analyzing two photometric follow-up transit light curves taken with the GROND instrument, both obtained simultaneously in four optical bands (covering the wavelength range of 3860 9520 angstrom). The two light curves contain anomalies compatible with starspots on the photosphere of the host star along the same transit chord.
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    Orbital alignment and star-spot properties in the WASP-52 planetary system
    (OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2017) Mancini, L.; Southworth, J.; Raia, G.; Tregloan Reed, J.; Molliere, P.; Bozza, V.; Bretton, M.; Bruni, I.; Ciceri, S.; D'Ago, G.; Dominik, M.; Hinse, T. C.; Hundertmark, M.; Jorgensen, U. G.; Korhonen, H.; Rabus, M.; Rahvar, S.; Starkey, D.; Novati, S. Calchi; Jaimes, R. Figuera; Henning, Th.; Juncher, D.; Haugbolle, T.; Kains, N.; Popovas, A.; Schmidt, R. W.; Skottfelt, J.; Snodgrass, C.; Surdej, J.; Wertz, O.
    We report 13 high-precision light curves of eight transits of the exoplanet WASP-52 b, obtained by using four medium-class telescopes, through different filters, and adopting the defocussing technique. One transit was recorded simultaneously from two different observatories and another one from the same site but with two different instruments, including a multiband camera. Anomalies were clearly detected in five light curves and modelled as star-spots occulted by the planet during the transit events. We fitted the clean light curves with the JKTEBOP code, and those with the anomalies with the PRISM + GEMC codes in order to simultaneously model the photometric parameters of the transits and the position, size and contrast of each star-spot. We used these new light curves and some from the literature to revise the physical properties of the WASP-52 system. Star-spots with similar characteristics were detected in four transits over a period of 43 d. In the hypothesis that we are dealing with the same star-spot, periodically occulted by the transiting planet, we estimated the projected orbital obliquity of WASP-52 b to be. = 3 degrees.8 +/- 8 degrees.4. We also determined the true orbital obliquity, psi = 20 degrees +/- 50 degrees, which is, although very uncertain, the first measurement of. purely from star-spot crossings. We finally assembled an optical transmission spectrum of the planet and searched for variations of its radius as a function of wavelength. Our analysis suggests a flat transmission spectrum within the experimental uncertainties.
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    Star-spot activity, orbital obliquity, transmission spectrum, physical properties, and transit time variations of the HATS-2 planetary system
    (2024) Biagiotti, F.; Mancini, L.; Southworth, J.; Tregloan-Reed, J.; Naponiello, L.; Jorgensen, U. G.; Bach-Moller, N.; Basilicata, M.; Bonavita, M.; Bozza, V.; Burgdorf, M. J.; Dominik, M.; Jaimes, R. Figuera; Henning, Th.; Hinse, T. C.; Hundertmark, M.; Khalouei, E.; Longa-Pena, P.; Peixinho, N.; Rabus, M.; Rahvar, S.; Sajadian, S.; Skottfelt, J.; Snodgrass, C.; Jongen, Y.; Vignes, J. -p
    Aims. Our aim in this paper is to refine the orbital and physical parameters of the HATS-2 planetary system and study transit timing variations and atmospheric composition thanks to transit observations that span more than 10 yr and that were collected using different instruments and pass-band filters. We also investigate the orbital alignment of the system by studying the anomalies in the transit light curves induced by starspots on the photosphere of the parent star. Methods. We analysed new transit events from both ground-based telescopes and NASA's TESS mission. Anomalies were detected in most of the light curves and modelled as starspots occulted by the planet during transit events. We fitted the clean and symmetric light curves with the JKTEBOP code and those affected by anomalies with the PRISM+GEMC codes to simultaneously model the photometric parameters of the transits and the position, size, and contrast of each starspot. Results. We found consistency between the values we found for the physical and orbital parameters and those from the discovery paper and ATLAS9 stellar atmospherical models. We identified different sets of consecutive starspot-crossing events that temporally occurred in less than five days. Under the hypothesis that we are dealing with the same starspots, occulted twice by the planet during two consecutive transits, we estimated the rotational period of the parent star and, in turn the projected and the true orbital obliquity of the planet. We find that the system is well aligned. We identified the possible presence of transit timing variations in the system, which can be caused by tidal orbital decay, and we derived a low-resolution transmission spectrum.
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    THE SPITZER MICROLENSING PROGRAM AS A PROBE FOR GLOBULAR CLUSTER PLANETS: ANALYSIS OF OGLE-2015-BLG-0448
    (2016) Poleski, Radoslaw; Zhu, Wei; Christie, Grant W.; Udalski, Andrzej; Gould, Andrew; Bachelet, Etienne; Skottfelt, Jesper; Novati, Sebastiano Calchi; Szymanski, M. K.; Soszynski, I.; Pietrzynski, G.; Wyrzykowski, L.; Ulaczyk, K.; Pietrukowicz, P.; Kozlowski, Szymon; Skowron, J.; Mroz, P.; Pawlak, M.; Beichman, C.; Bryden, G.; Carey, S.; Fausnaugh, M.; Gaudi, B. S.; Henderson, C. B.; Pogge, R. W.; Shvartzvald, Y.; Wibking, B.; Yee, J. C.; Beatty, T. G.; Eastman, J. D.; Drummond, J.; Friedmann, M.; Henderson, M.; Johnson, J. A.; Kaspi, S.; Maoz, D.; McCormick, J.; McCrady, N.; Natusch, T.; Ngan, H.; Porritt, I.; Relles, H. M.; Sliski, D. H.; Tan, T. G.; Wittenmyer, R. A.; Wright, J. T.; Street, R. A.; Tsapras, Y.; Bramich, D. M.; Horne, K.; Snodgrass, C.; Steele, I. A.; Menzies, J.; Jaimes, R. Figuera; Wambsganss, J.; Schmidt, R.; Cassan, A.; Ranc, C.; Mao, S.; Bozza, V.; Dominik, M.; Hundertmark, M. P. G.; Jorgensen, U. G.; Andersen, M. I.; Burgdorf, M. J.; Ciceri, S.; D'Ago, G.; Evans, D. F.; Gu, S. H.; Hinse, T. C.; Kains, N.; Kerins, E.; Korhonen, H.; Kuffmeier, M.; Mancini, L.; Popovas, A.; Rabus, M.; Rahvar, S.; Rasmussen, R. T.; Scarpetta, G.; Southworth, J.; Surdej, J.; Unda-Sanzana, E.; Verma, P.; von Essen, C.; Wang, Y. B.; Wertz, O.
    The microlensing event OGLE-2015-BLG-0448 was observed by Spitzer and lay within the tidal radius of the globular cluster NGC 6558. The event had moderate magnification and was intensively observed, hence it had the potential to probe the distribution of planets in globular clusters. We measure the proper motion of NGC 6558 (mu(cl) (N, E) = (+0.36 +/- 0.10, +1.42 +/- 0.10) mas yr(-1)) as well as the source and show that the lens is not a cluster member. Even though this particular event does not probe the distribution of planets in globular clusters, other potential cluster lens events can be verified using our methodology. Additionally, we find that microlens parallax measured using Optical Gravitational Lens Experiment (OGLE) photometry is consistent with the value found based on the light curve displacement between the Earth and Spitzer.