Browsing by Author "Orellana Ossandon, Arturo Maximiliano"

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    Empowering through design: regional development strategy of los Lagos as an Intersectional case
    (Bologna University Press, 2023) Moreno Alba, Daniel Felipe; Orellana Ossandon, Arturo Maximiliano; Mollenhauer Gajardo, Katherine Alexandra; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Estudios Urbanos. Escuela de Diseño
    The territory is configured as a space that is limited, occupied, and used by different actors. From these, diverse relationships of complementation and reciprocity but also conflict and con-frontation are generated in the form of complex systems, mak-ing the territory a “system of systems” (Lurås, 2016; Jackson & Keys, 2019). It evokes the concept of intersectionality, as it is used to designate the perception of power relations, putting in doubt the existence of empowerment of certain less favored actors. Systemic design is a practical-methodological-theoret-ical field where systems and design thinking and practice con-verge to address the complexity of citizen participation as the relationships of various elements, having multiple foci, consid-ering these elements as human or non-human from a territorial point of view. Service design proposes that the actors of the ecosystem are considered “users” and “co-producers” of the service since all of them interact with the DRA at some level. Through co-production and co-creation techniques, around 30 community citizen online workshops and 16 participatory webinars were carried out. The objective of these workshops, in addition to contributing to the elaboration and adjustment of the diagnosis and Design of the Regional Development Strat-egy (ERD) of Los Lagos, Chile, seeks to generate social innova-tion. The use of databases and various media made it possible to design workshops in remote mode, which achieved effective participation of more than 2,000 people
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    La regionalización en un contexto de urbanización regional: desde los desafíos a las propuestas de nuevos criterios dezonificación para el caso chileno
    (2018) Rehren Bargetto, Alfredo José; Orellana Ossandon, Arturo Maximiliano; Arenas Vásquez, Federico Alberto; Hidalgo Dattwyler, Rodrigo Alejandro
    Las dinámicas de transformación a escala regional de las ciudades en Latinoamérica en las últimas décadas, representa un desafío importante para la regionalización, conforme el espacio de flujos y dinámicas de intercambio de bienes y servicios, la generación de procesos migratorios rural-urbano y de población flotante entre núcleos urbanos de diferente tamaño compromete de manera determinante las condiciones de desarrollo del territorio no sólo urbano, sino territorial y ambiental. Sobre qué criterios debe sostenerse o modificarse la regionalización, resulta ser un punto de partida importante para emprender transformaciones en materia de gobernabilidad, planificación y gestión para que las regiones tengan real protagonismo en el desarrollo nacional y local. En la siguiente propuesta se pretende establecer un ejercicio teórico con un enfoque espacialmente multivariable, que permita ensamblar nuevos criterios para los procesos de regionalización que se avecinan, en un contexto marcadamente neoliberal. En conclusión, los indicadores que resultan del presente ejercicio, permiten avanzar en una región más competitiva, cohesionada socialmente y ambientalmente sustentable.
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    Land planning in Chile: new scenario for regional governance
    (2020) Orellana Ossandon, Arturo Maximiliano; Arenas Vásquez, Federico Alberto; Moreno Alba, Daniel Felipe; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Instituto de Geografía
    Based on a context analysis on the evolution of paradigms around land planning from a recent perspective, this work focuses on describing and analyzing the political, regula-tory and institutional process in terms of its potential impact on land planning for regions from an interpretive approach. In particular, the implications of Law 21.074 are taken into consideration in the various planning instruments at the intercommunal or regional level based on some criteria that are related to political, administrative and fiscal decentraliza-tion, for which previously some historical antecedents are specified that precede the new scenario for the exercise of regional governance in matters of land planning. In summary, this work demonstrates that the possibilities for the regions to exercise proprietary governance in matters of land planning, turn out to be only minimal in terms of their incidence, even with the existence and approval of a Regional Plan for Land Planning.