Browsing by Author "Norambuena, A"

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Apical sorting of a voltage- and Ca2+-activated K+ channel α-subunit in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells is independent of N-glycosylation
    (2000) Bravo-Zehnder, M; Orio, P; Norambuena, A; Wallner, M; Meera, P; Toro, L; Latorre, R; González, A
    The voltage- and Ca2+-acttiated K+ (K-V,K-Ca) channel is expressed in a variety of polarized epithelial cells seemingly displaying a tissue-dependent apical-to-basolateral regionalization, as revealed by electrophysiology. Using domain-specific biotinylation and immunofluorescence we show that the human channel K-V,K-Ca alpha -subunit (human Slowpoke channel, hSlo) is predominantly found in the apical plasma membrane domain of permanently transfected Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. Both the wild-type and a mutant hSlo protein lacking its only potential N-glycosylation site were efficiently transported to the cell surface and concentrated in the apical domain even when they were overexpressed to levels 200- to 300-fold higher than the density of intrinsic Slo channels. Furthermore, tunicamycin treatment did not prevent apical segregation of hSlo, indicating that endogenous glycosylated proteins (e.g., K-V,K-Ca beta -subunits) were not required. hSlo seems to display properties for lipid-raft targeting, as judged by its buoyant distribution in sucrose gradients after extraction with either detergent or sodium carbonate. The evidence indicates that the hSlo protein possesses intrinsic information for transport to the apical cell surface through a mechanism that may involve association with lipid rafts and that is independent of glycosylation of the channel itself or an associated protein. Thus, this particular polytopic model protein shows that glycosylation-independent apical pathways exist for endogenous membrane proteins in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Quantifying phonon-induced non-Markovianity in color centers in diamond
    (2020) Norambuena, A; Maze Ríos, Jerónimo; Rabl, P; Coto Cabrera, Raúl
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Sorting competition with membrane-permeable peptides in intact epithelial cells revealed discrimination of transmembrane proteins not only at the trans-Golgi network but also at pre-Golgi stages
    (2004) Soza, A; Norambuena, A; Cancino, J; de la Fuente, E; Henklein, P; González, A
    Transmembrane proteins destined to the basolateral cell surface of epithelial cells contain in their cytosolic domain at least two classes of sorting signals: one class promotes exit from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and transport to the Golgi complex, and the other class operates at the trans-Golgi network (TGN) specifying segregation into basolateral exocytic pathways. Both kinds of addressing motifs are quite diverse among different proteins. It is unclear to what extent this feature reflects alternative decoding mechanisms or variations in motifs recognized by the same sorting factor. Here we applied a novel strategy based on permeable peptide technology and temperature-sensitive model proteins to study competition between cytosolic sorting motifs in the context of mammalian living cells. We used the transduction domain of HIV-1 Tat protein to make a membrane-permeable peptide of the cytosolic tail of GtsO45, which contains a well characterized ER exit di-acidic (DIE) motif and a tyrosine-based basolateral sorting signal (YTDI). This peptide added to the media inhibited transport of GtsO45 from both ER-to-Golgi and TGN-to-basolateral cell surface in transfected Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. Instead, it did not affect the exocytic trafficking of a GtsO45-derived chimeric protein bearing 30 juxtamembrane residues from the cytosolic domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor that contains a variant ER exit motif (ERE) and an unconventional proline-based basolateral sorting signal. These results not only proved the feasibility of competing for sorting events in intact cells but also showed that distinct plasma membrane proteins can be discriminated at pre-TGN stages, and that basolateral sorting involves different recognition elements for tyrosine-based motifs and an unconventional basolateral motif.