Browsing by Author "Margozzini Maira, Paula"

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    Cobertura de la estrategia de prevención del cáncer de vesícula biliar en Chile: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010
    (2015) Latorre, S.; Ivanovic, D.; Corsi, O.; Valdivia Cabrera, Gonzalo; Margozzini Maira, Paula; Olea Ortega, Ricardo Alonso; Chianale Bertolini, José Luis; Miquel P., Juan Francisco
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    Determinantes asociados al consumo de bebidas azucaradas en Chile: Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017
    (2023) Valda Chumacero, María Laura; Margozzini Maira, Paula; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Escuela de Medicina
    Introducción: Las ventas de bebidas azucaradas (BA) en Chile, son las más altas en el mundo, siendo además, el segundo producto más consumido por los hogares tanto el en gran Santiago como en las principales capitales regionales de Chile. Las BAS debido a su alto contenido de carbohidratos de rápida absorción, con alto contenido de fructosa , promoviendo la obesidad, caries dentales y riesgo cardiovascular. Este proyecto tiene como propósito el de aportar información sobre los determinantes , asociados al consumo de bebidas azucaradas comprendiendo así, la dinámica de ingesta de dichas bebidas. Objetivo: estimar la magnitud y determinantes asociados al consumo de bebidas azucaradas , en población general chilena. Hipótesis: La prevalencia de consumo de BAS en Chile será mayor en hombres, población juvenil y a menor nivel socioeconómico (NSE). Metodología: Se realizó un análisis secundario, de la base de datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Chile 2016-2017 (ENS 2016-2017) población de hombres y mujeres adultos chilenos mayores de 14 años de edad. Se analizará el consumo de bebidas azucaradas ( gaseosas, jugos azucarados y ambos) (<1vaso/ semana, 1-5 vasos semana y >5 vasos/ semana, y < de 1 vaso por día ) obteniendo así la media y mediana de consumo y se explorará mediante modelo logístico múltiple ajustando por sexo, edad, nivel educacional, zona y frecuencia revisión de etiquetado nutricional. Conclusiones: En Chile existe un alto consumo de BAS. Los determinantes asociados al mayor consumo son el sexo masculino, edad menor 25 años, nivel educacional medio, bajo y el hecho de no revisar el etiquetado nutricional, generando así un aumento en la carga de obesidad y enfermedades crónicas asociadas. Si bien, el gobierno ha implementado medidas que tratan de aminorar este problema, se debe explorar la factibilidad de implementar otras medidas poblacionales que disminuya el consumo de BA.
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    Determinants of anterior tooth loss in Chilean adults: data from the Chilean National Health Survey 2016-2017.
    (F D I WORLD DENTAL PRESS LTD, 2020) Berrios Vigneaux, Rodrigo; Vargas Buratovic, Juan Pablo; Moreno, Florencia; Mellado Torres, Beatriz; Cantarutti Martinez, Cynthia; Padilla Perez, Oslando; Margozzini Maira, Paula; Ortuno Borroto, Duniel R.
    Objective: To describe prevalence of anterior tooth loss and its determinants among Chilean people aged over 15 years. Methods: Crosssectional study, using the sampling frame of the Chilean National Health Survey 2016-2017 (n=5473 participants). Multivariate logistic regressions were performed to obtain the prevalence and odds ratio (OR) for anterior tooth loss using a complex sampling method. We described anterior tooth loss affecting each jaw according to sex, age, educational level, urban/rural residence and having health insurance. Results: The odds of anterior tooth loss were 7.11 (95%CI: 4.57 - 10.78) and 4.84 (95%CI: 3.02 - 7.72) times higher for low-educated subjects compared to those with more educational, for the upper and lower jaw respectively. Also, the odds of anterior tooth loss for the upper jaw was 1.34 (CI 95%: 1.07 - 1.66) times higher in women, whereas for the lower jaw, no significant differences by sex were found (p-value 0.14). Adults having only the National Health Fund B insurance (FONASA B) had odds of losing one or more anterior teeth 2.43 (CI 95%: 1.34 - 4.39) times higher in the upper jaw and 2.08 (CI 95%: 1.03 - 4.20) in the lower jaw compared with those having Health Insurance Institutions (ISAPREs). Conclusion: Our study showed for the first time that anterior tooth loss is a widespread condition in Chile, with marked inequities by sex, age, educational level, and geographical area. People in the public health insurance system have a higher odds of anterior tooth loss.
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    Laboratory-based and office-based risk scores and charts to predict 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease in 182 countries: a pooled analysis of prospective cohorts and health surveys
    (2017) Margozzini Maira, Paula; Valdivia Cabrera, Gonzalo; Ueda, P.; Woodward, M.; Lu, Y.; Hajifathalian, K.; Aguilar González, Claudio; Ahmadvand, A.; Azizi, F.; Bentham, J.; Cifkova, R.; Di Cesare, M.; Eriksen, L.; Farzadfar, F.; Ferguson, T.; Khalili, D.; Lanska, V.
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    Multimorbidity and tooth loss: data from Chilean National Health Survey 2016–2017
    (2024) Santos-López, Matías; Gómez San Martín, Priscila Gabriela; Margozzini Maira, Paula; Ortuño Borroto, Duniel
    Background Oral diseases are a significant global public health challenge. Current evidence indicates that several chronic conditions are individually associated with tooth loss. People are living with more than one chronic condition, known as multimorbidity (MM). Considering the common risk factors for oral and chronic diseases, this study aimed to evaluate the association between MM and tooth loss in the Chilean population. Methods Cross-sectional study with secondary data from the latest Chilean National Health Survey (ENS 2016-17). The number of remaining teeth was classified into four groups: functional dentition (≥ 20 remaining teeth), moderate tooth loss (10 to 19), severe tooth loss (1 to 9), and edentulism (0). MM was defined based on the number of chronic conditions as a binary variable (MM≥ 2) and as a 4-level categorical variable (MMG0−G3), G0: none, G1: 1, G2: 2–4, and G3: ≥5 conditions. Stratified analysis by age group (< 65, ≥ 65 years) was performed. Mean and SD were calculated for crude and adjusted remaining teeth. Significance level was set to 0.05. Prevalence ratios were estimated with Poisson regression models with robust variance, crude and adjusted for sex, age, geographic area, and educational level. Logistic regressions models were fitted to calculate odds ratios as a sensitivity analysis. Results Of 4,151 adults aged 17–98, 54.9% had MM and the prevalence of moderate, severe tooth loss and edentulism was 25.4%, 6.9% and 4.8% respectively. Adults aged ≥ 65 years with MM≥ 2 were 1.66 [1.04–2.66] times more likely to have severe tooth loss than those without MM. Adults aged < 65 years with MMG3 were 1.76 [1.12–2.77] times more likely to have moderate tooth loss and 2.55 [1.02–6.36] times more likely to have severe tooth loss than those without MM. Conclusions In this study, we found statistically significant associations between the number of chronic conditions and moderate/severe tooth loss in both analyzed age groups. These findings highlight the need to provide oral health care for adults with multimorbidity using a person-centred model and to seek strategies to prioritize health care.
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    Nutritional and metabolic benefits associated with active and public transport : Results from the Chilean National Health Survey, ENS 2016-2017
    (2020) Passi Solar, Alvaro Rodrigo; Margozzini Maira, Paula; Cortinez O'Ryan, A.; Muñoz Abogabir, Juan Carlos; Mindell, J. S.; CEDEUS (Chile)
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    Prevalence, trends, correlates and treatment of depression in Chile in 2003 to 2010.
    (2017) Markkula, Niina; Zitko, Pedro; Peña, Sebastián; Margozzini Maira, Paula; Retamal C., Pedro
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    The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in Chile : a nationwide study performed as part of the national health survey
    (2020) Durán, Josefina; Massardo Vega, Loreto; Llanos Muñoz, Carolina; Iacobelli Gabrielli, Sergio Hernán; Burgos, Paula I.; Cisternas Martínez, Marcela Carolina; Iruretagoyena B., Mirentxu; Armstrong Bruzzone, Macarena; Aguilera Insunza, Raquel; Radrigán Araya, Francisco José Ricardo; Martínez Ruiz-Esquide, María Eugenia; Passi Solar, Alvaro Rodrigo; Vásquez Aravena, Nancy Margarita; Margozzini Maira, Paula; Riedemann, P.; Crisóstomo, N.; Cifuentes, C.; Hagedorn, L.; Cisternas, A.