Browsing by Author "Marfan, Javiera"

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    Broadening the purpose of education within performance-based accountability: policy (in)coherence and professional learning opportunities
    (2024) Marfan, Javiera; Tiong, Ngee Derk
    At a time of increasing global uncertainty, it is critical that school systems succeed at transforming their educational aims and practices. This article focuses on the Chilean System of Educational Quality Assurance as a policy case aimed at expanding the purpose of education by incorporating indicators of social and personal development (ISPD) within performance-based accountability (PBA) policy. The article analyses this phenomenon at organisational level, charting the emergence of organisational routines focusing on 'if' and 'how' professional conversations that engender a more holistic educational approach are allowed. Data comes from four school cases, each representing a different achievement combination (high-low) of learning standards and ISPD indicators. Results show that all cases develop new professional meetings believing in their capacity to facilitate teachers' professional conversations. However, three of the four schools deviate from that pathway focusing on practice repetition and increased control to attain academic results, while all schools neglected the policy's holistic goals. In the context of this disconnection, schools lack operational tools for building an existing language that enhances professional conversations related to broad education. Consequently, the reform does not motivate transformative learning but a reproductive type, hindering teachers' practice possibilities for adjustments compatible with global challenges.
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    Chile: School leadership challenged by double accountability towards schools
    (ROUTLEDGE, 2016) Weinstein, Jose; Marfan, Javiera; Horn, Andrea; Munoz, Gonzalo; Easley II, Jacob; Tulowitzki, Pierre
    The presence of accountability conceptualization in educational research is related to a pro-accountability trend in school systems, which has been described, among others, by Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and specifically for the United States by Darling-Hammond. Under the dictatorship of General Pinochet, Chile experienced a sort of capitalist revolution, becoming a country where the neoliberal ideas of Milton Friedman were put into full swing, elevating the market as playing a significant role in national development. The main achievement attained by this market system was the growth in numbers of students inside the school system. The Preferential School Subvention Law (SEP) revolutionized the top-down support forms, based on centralized programs, which in the 1990s the Ministry of Education set in motion in order to boost the educational quality of most vulnerable facilities. The main results that principals are supposed to achieve are in line with the two forms of accountability that have become prevalent in Chilean school system.
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