Browsing by Author "Jiménez Lira, Carolina"

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Cross-Cultural Comparisons of Home Numeracy and Literacy Environments: Canada, Mexico, and Chile
    (MDPI, 2022) Susperreguy Jorquera, María Inés; Jiménez Lira, Carolina; LeFevre, Jo-Anne
    Home numeracy and literacy environments are related to the development of children’s early academic skills. However, the home learning environments of preschool children have been mainly explored with children from North America, Europe, and Asia. In this study we assessed the home numeracy and literacy environments of three-to-five-year-old children from Mexico (n = 54) and Chile (n = 41) and compared the patterns of results to those of children from Canada (n = 42). Parents completed a questionnaire about their expectations for children’s academic performance prior to Grade 1 and the home numeracy and literacy activities they provide for their children. To analyze differences among countries in the home learning environments, we performed mixed and one-way ANOVAs (Analysis of Variance), followed-up by post-hoc comparisons. Mexican parents had higher expectations for children’s early skills than Chileans or Canadians. The frequency with which Mexican, Canadian, and Chilean parents reported home numeracy and literacy activities showed both similarities and differences. Our findings speak to the importance of developing culturally sensitive models of early home learning environments and illustrate the complexities of comparing home learning environments across countries.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Home Learning Environments of Children in Mexico in Relation to Socioeconomic Status
    (2021) Susperreguy Jorquera, Maria Ines; Jiménez Lira, Carolina; Xu, Chang; LeFevre, Jo-Anne; Blanco Vega, Humberto; Benavides Pando, Elia Verónica; Ornelas Contreras, Martha
    We explored the home learning environments of 173 Mexican preschool children (aged 3-6 years) in relation to their numeracy performance. Parents indicated the frequency of their formal home numeracy and literacy activities, and their academic expectations for children's numeracy and literacy performance. Children completed measures of early numeracy skills. Mexican parent-child dyads from families with either high- or low-socioeconomic status (SES) participated. Low-SES parents (n = 99) reported higher numeracy expectations than high-SES parents (n = 74), but similar frequency of home numeracy activities. In contrast, high-SES parents reported higher frequency of literacy activities. Path analyses showed that operational (i.e., advanced) numeracy activities were positively related to children's numeracy skills in the high- but not in the low-SES group. These findings improve the understanding of the role of the home environment in different contexts and provide some insights into the sources of the variable patterns of relations between home learning activities and children's numeracy outcomes. They also suggest that SES is a critical factor to consider in research on children's home numeracy experiences.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Parental Math Beliefs and Home Math Experiences of Preschoolers in Chile: A Qualitative Study
    (Elsevier, 2025) Susperreguy Jorquera, María Inés; Aguilera Roco, Valentina; Jiménez Lira, Carolina; Benavides Pando, Elia Verónica
    The home math environment is a context where children develop early mathematics skills, which are key for their future learning. Most of the research in the field, however, comes from North American and European countries and is largely based on self-report questionnaires. This qualitative study describes the beliefs, attitudes and experiences of parents of preschoolers in Chile. Twenty-three parents (21 mothers) of 3–4-year-old children attending public preschools were interviewed. Their responses were transcribed verbatim and analysed using a reflexive thematic analysis approach. The findings revealed four themes in parent interviews: parents' attitudes and beliefs towards mathematics, parents' participation in children's learning, home learning strategies, and parents' expectations. The results of this study provide a better understanding of parental math beliefs and the math experiences parents engage in with their children at home, with implications for parents to support their children's math development.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Parental Math Beliefs and Home Math Experiences of Preschoolers in Chile: A Qualitative Study
    (Wiley, 2025) Susperreguy Jorquera, María Inés; Aguilera Roco, Valentina; Jiménez Lira, Carolina; Benavides Pando, Elia Verónica
    The home math environment is a context where children develop early mathematics skills, which are key for their future learning. Most of the research in the field, however, comes from North American and European countries and is largely based on self-report questionnaires. This qualitative study describes the beliefs, attitudes and experiences of parents of preschoolers in Chile. Twenty-three parents (21 mothers) of 3–4-year-old children attending public preschools were interviewed. Their responses were transcribed verbatim and analysed using a reflexive thematic analysis approach. The findings revealed four themes in parent interviews: parents' attitudes and beliefs towards mathematics, parents' participation in children's learning, home learning strategies, and parents' expectations. The results of this study provide a better understanding of parental math beliefs and the math experiences parents engage in with their children at home, with implications for parents to support their children's math development.