Browsing by Author "Huete Garín, Álvaro"

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    Tratamiento endovascular de la disección aórtica tipo B mediante endoprótesis
    (2008) Mertens Martin, Renato; Arriagada Jorquera, Ivette Andrea; Valdés Echeñique, José Francisco; Kramer, Albrecht; Mariné M., Leopoldo; Bergoeing Reid, Michel Paul; Braun Jones, Sandra; Godoy Jorquera, Iván Esteban; Córdova Alvestegui, Samuel Edmundo; Huete Garín, Álvaro; Vergara G., Jeannette; Carvajal Núñez, Claudia
    Background: Dissections that involve the ascending aorta are classified as type A, regardless of the site of the primary intimal tear, and all other dissections as type B. Type B dissections can have fatal ischemic and hemorrhagic complications. In the chronic state, dilatation and rupture can be mortal. Endovascular surgery is a therapeutic alternative, considering the high rate of complications of conventional surgery. Aim: To report the results of endovascular treatment of type B aortic dissection. Material and methods: Report of 36 treated patients (30 males) aged 43 to 87 years, with a type B aortic dissection. Seventy eight percent were hypertensive and 39% smoked. The diagnosis was confirmed by CAT scan. Acute patients were treated for complications and chronic patients, for dilatation. In the operating room, an endoprothesis was placed through the femoral artery, to cover the tear. The tear was located and the lumens were differentiated using angiography and transesophageal echocardiography. Results: All procedures were successful. In 16 acute dissections the indications were malperfusion syndrome or unmanageable hypertension in seven patients and imminent rupture or persistent pain in nine. Twenty chronic patients were operated due to dilatation (mean 6 cm). One patient died due to cardiac failure. One patient had a transient paraparesia and two had pulmonary embolism. No patient died in a follow up period ranging from 2.5 to 74 months. Four patients required a new aortic endovascular procedure due to progressive dilatation or endoleak. Conclusion: Endovascular treatment of type B aortic dissection has good immediate and long term results (Rev Méd Chile 2008; 136: 1431-8).
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    Tratamiento endovascular del trauma de aorta descendente
    (2005) Mertens Martin, Renato; Valdés Echeñique, José Francisco; Kramer, Albrecht; Bergoeing Reid, Michel Paul; Zalaquett Sepúlveda, Ricardo; Baeza Prieto, Cristian Rafael; Moran Velásquez, Sergio; Irarrázaval Llona, Manuel José; Becker Rencoret, Pedro Antonio; Huete Garín, Álvaro; Vergara G., Jeannette; Valdebenito G., Magaly
    Background: Mortality of traumatic aortic lesions is over 80%. A group of those who survive, develop a chronic pseudo aneurism, usually asymptomatic, that is detected during imaging studies. Since conventional surgical treatment of traumatic aortic lesions has a great mortality, endovascular treatment has been used as an alternative treatment in the last decade. Aim: To report our experience with endovascular treatment of traumatic aortic lesions. Patients and methods: Report of seven patients aged 22 to 65 years, with traumatic aortic lesions. Under general anesthesia an endovascular prosthesis was inserted through the femoral artery. Results: No complications were observed in the postoperative period, and after a follow up ranging from 4 to 40 months, no endoleaks or other complications have been detected. Conclusions: Endovascular treatment of traumatic aortic lesions has good immediate and midterm results.