Browsing by Author "Horne, K."
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- ItemA census of variability in globular cluster M 68 (NGC 4590)(2015) Kains, N.; Ferro, A.; Jaimes, R.; Bramich, D.; Skottfelt, J.; Jorgensen, U.; Tsapras, Y.; Street, R.; Browne, P.; Rabus, Markus; Horne, K.; Hundertmark, M.; Ipatov, S.; Snodgrass, C.; Steele, I.; Dominik, M.
- ItemAn analysis of binary microlensing event OGLE-2015-BLG-0060(2019) Tsapras, Y.; Cassan, A.; Ranc, C.; Bachelet, E.; Street, R.; Udalski, A.; Hundertmark, M.; Bozza, V.; Beaulieu, J. P.; Rabus, Markus; Marquette, J. B.; Euteneuer, E.; Bramich, D. M.; Dominik, M.; Jaimes, R. F.; Horne, K.; Mao, S.; Menzies, J.; Schmidt, R.; Snodgrass, C.; Steele, I. A.; Wambsganss, J.; Mroz, P.; Szymanski, M. K.; Soszynski, I.; Skowron, J.; Pietrukowicz, Pawel; Kozlowski, S.; Poleski, R.; Ulaczyk, K.; Pawlak, M.; Jorgensen, U. G.; Skottfelt, J.; Popovas, A.; Ciceri, S.; Korhonen, H.; Kuffmeier, M.; Evans, D. F.; Peixinho, N.; Hinse, T. C.; Burgdorf, M. J.; Southworth, J.; Tronsgaard, R.; Kerins, E.; Andersen, M. I.; Rahvar, S.; Wang, Y.; Wertz, O.; Novati, S. C.; D'Ago, G.; Scarpetta, G.; Mancini, L.; Abe, F.; Asakura, Y.; Bennett, D. P.; Bhattacharya, A.; Donachie, M.; Evans, P.; Fukui, A.; Hirao, Y.; Itow, Y.; Kawasaki, K.; Koshimoto, N.; Li, M. C. A.; Ling, C. H.; Masuda, K.; Matsubara, Y.; Muraki, Y.; Miyazaki, S.; Nagakane, M.; Ohnishi, K.; Rattenbury, N.; Saito, T.; Sharan, A.; Shibai, H.; Sullivan, D. J.; Sumi, T.; Suzuki, D.; Tristram, P. J.; Yamada, T.; Yonehara, A.
- ItemDigging deeper into the dense Galactic globular cluster Terzan 5 with electron-multiplying CCDs Variable star detection and new discoveries(2024) Jaimes, R. Figuera; Catelan, M.; Horne, K.; Skottfelt, J.; Snodgrass, C.; Dominik, M.; Jorgensen, U. G.; Southworth, J.; Hundertmark, M.; Longa-Pena, P.; Sajadian, S.; Tregolan-Reed, J.; Hinse, T. C.; Andersen, M. I.; Bonavita, M.; Bozza, V.; Burgdorf, M. J.; Haikala, L.; Khalouei, E.; Korhonen, H.; Peixinho, N.; Rabus, M.; Rahvar, S.Context. High frame-rate imaging was employed to mitigate the effects of atmospheric turbulence (seeing) in observations of globular cluster Terzan 5.
- ItemExploring the crowded central region of ten Galactic globular clusters using EMCCDs Variable star searches and new discoveries(2016) Jaimes, R.; Bramich, D.; Skottfelt, J.; Kains, N.; Jorgensen, U.; Horne, K.; Dominik, M.; Alsubai, K.; Bozza, V.; Rabus, Markus; Novati, S.; Ciceri, S.; D'Ago, G.; Galianni, P.; Gu, S.
- ItemMany new variable stars discovered in the core of the globular cluster NGC. 6715 (M54) with EMCCD. observations(2016) Starkey, D.; Street, R.; Surdej, J.; Tronsgaard, R.; Unda-Sanzana, E.; Von Essen, C.; Wang, X.; Wertz, O.; Figuera Jaimes, R.; Rabus, Markus; Bramich, D.; Kains, N.; Skottfelt, J.; Jorgensen, U.; Horne, K.; Dominik, M.; Alsubai, K.; Bozza, V.; Burgdorf, M.; Calchi Novati, S.; Ciceri, S..
- ItemOGLE-2014-BLG-1186 : gravitational microlensing providing evidence for a planet orbiting the foreground star or for a close binary source?(2019) Dominik, M.; Bachelet, E.; Bozza, V.; Street, R.A.; Han, C.; Hundertmark, M.; Udalski, A.; Bramich, D.M; Alsubai, K.A.; Rabus, Markus; Novati, S.C.; Ciceri, S.; D'Ago, G.; Jaimes, R.F.; Haugbolle, T.; Hinse, T.C.; Horne, K.; Jorgensen, U.G.; Juncher, D.; Kains, N.; Korhonen, H.
- ItemOGLE-2018-BLG-0022 : A Nearby M-dwarf Binary(2019) Street, R.A.; Bachelet, E.; Tsapras, Y.; Hundertmark, M.P.G.; Bozza, V.; Dominik, M.; Bramich, D.M.; Cassan, A.; Horne, K.; Rabus, Markus; Mao, S.; Saha, A.; Wambsganss, J.; Zang, WC; Jorgensen, UG
- ItemPATHWAY TO THE GALACTIC DISTRIBUTION OF PLANETS: COMBINED SPITZER AND GROUND-BASED MICROLENS PARALLAX MEASUREMENTS OF 21 SINGLE-LENS EVENTS(2015) Novati, S. Calchi; Gould, A.; Udalski, A.; Menzies, J. W.; Bond, I. A.; Shvartzvald, Y.; Street, R. A.; Hundertmark, M.; Beichman, C. A.; Yee, J. C.; Carey, S.; Poleski, R.; Skowron, J.; Kozlowski, S.; Mroz, P.; Pietrukowicz, P.; Pietrzynski, G.; Szymanski, M. K.; Soszynski, I.; Ulaczyk, K.; Wyrzykowski, L.; Albrow, M.; Beaulieu, J. P.; Caldwell, J. A. R.; Cassan, A.; Coutures, C.; Danielski, C.; Prester, D. Dominis; Donatowicz, J.; Loncaric, K.; McDougall, A.; Morales, J. C.; Ranc, C.; Zhu, W.; Abe, F.; Barry, R. K.; Bennett, D. P.; Bhattacharya, A.; Fukunaga, D.; Inayama, K.; Koshimoto, N.; Namba, S.; Sumi, T.; Suzuki, D.; Tristram, P. J.; Wakiyama, Y.; Yonehara, A.; Maoz, D.; Kaspi, S.; Friedmann, M.; Bachelet, E.; Jaimes, R. Figuera; Bramich, D. M.; Tsapras, Y.; Horne, K.; Snodgrass, C.; Wambsganss, J.; Steele, I. A.; Kains, N.; Bozza, V.; Dominik, M.; Jorgensen, U. G.; Alsubai, K. A.; Ciceri, S.; D'Ago, G.; Haugbolle, T.; Hessman, F. V.; Hinse, T. C.; Juncher, D.; Korhonen, H.; Mancini, L.; Popovas, A.; Rabus, M.; Rahvar, S.; Scarpetta, G.; Schmidt, R. W.; Skottfelt, J.; Southworth, J.; Starkey, D.; Surdej, J.; Wertz, O.; Zarucki, M.; Gaudi, B. S.; Pogge, R. W.; De Poy, D. L.We present microlens parallax measurements for 21 (apparently) isolated lenses observed toward the Galactic bulge that were imaged simultaneously from Earth and Spitzer, which was similar to 1 AU west of Earth in projection. We combine these measurements with a kinematic model of the Galaxy to derive distance estimates for each lens, with error bars that are small compared to the Sun's galactocentric distance. The ensemble therefore yields a well-defined cumulative distribution of lens distances. In principle, it is possible to compare this distribution against a set of planets detected in the same experiment in order to measure the Galactic distribution of planets. Since these Spitzer observations yielded only one planet, this is not yet possible in practice. However, it will become possible as larger samples are accumulated.
- ItemROME/REA: Three-year, Tri-color Timeseries Photometry of the Galactic Bulge(2024) Street, R. A.; Bachelet, E.; Tsapras, Y.; Hundertmark, M. P. G.; Bozza, V.; Bramich, D. M.; Cassan, A.; Dominik, M.; Figuera Jaimes, R.; Horne, K.; Mao, S.; Saha, A.; Wambsganss, J.; Zang, WeichengThe Robotic Observations of Microlensing Events/Reactive Event Assessment Survey was a Key Project at Las Cumbres Observatory (hereafter LCO) which continuously monitored 20 selected fields (3.76 sq.deg) in the Galactic Bulge throughout their seasonal visibility window over a three-year period, between 2017 March and 2020 March. Observations were made in three optical passbands (SDSS-g ', -r ', -i '), and LCO's multi-site telescope network enabled the survey to achieve a typical cadence of similar to 10 hr in i ' and similar to 15 hr in g ' and r ' . In addition, intervals of higher cadence (<1 hr) data were obtained during monitoring of key microlensing events within the fields. This paper describes the Difference Image Analysis data reduction pipeline developed to process these data, and the process for combining the photometry from LCO's three observing sites in the Southern Hemisphere. The full timeseries photometry for all similar to 8 million stars, down to a limiting magnitude of i similar to 18 mag is provided in the data release accompanying this paper, and samples of the data are presented for exemplar microlensing events, illustrating how the tri-band data are used to derive constraints on the microlensing source star parameters, a necessary step in determining the physical properties of the lensing object. The timeseries data also enables a wealth of additional science, for example in characterizing long-timescale stellar variability, and a few examples of the data for known variables are presented.
- ItemTHE FIRST SIMULTANEOUS MICROLENSING OBSERVATIONS BY TWO SPACE TELESCOPES: SPITZER AND SWIFT REVEAL A BROWN DWARF IN EVENT OGLE-2015-BLG-1319(2016) Shvartzvald, Y.; Li, Z.; Udalski, A.; Gould, A.; Sumi, T.; Street, R. A.; Novati, S. Calchi; Hundertmark, M.; Bozza, V.; Beichman, C.; Bryden, G.; Carey, S.; Drummond, J.; Fausnaugh, M.; Gaudi, B. S.; Henderson, C. B.; Tan, T. G.; Wibking, B.; Pogge, R. W.; Yee, J. C.; Zhu, W.; Tsapras, Y.; Bachelet, E.; Dominik, M.; Bramich, D. M.; Cassan, A.; Jaimes, R. Figuera; Horne, K.; Ranc, C.; Schmidt, R.; Snodgrass, C.; Wambsganss, J.; Steele, I. A.; Menzies, J.; Mao, S.; Poleski, R.; Pawlak, M.; Szymanski, M. K.; Skowron, J.; Mroz, P.; Kozlowski, S.; Wyrzykowski, L.; Pietrukowicz, P.; Soszynski, I.; Ulaczyk, K.; Abe, F.; Asakura, Y.; Barry, R. K.; Bennett, D. P.; Bhattacharya, A.; Bond, I. A.; Freeman, M.; Hirao, Y.; Itow, Y.; Koshimoto, N.; Li, M. C. A.; Ling, C. H.; Masuda, K.; Fukui, A.; Matsubara, Y.; Muraki, Y.; Nagakane, M.; Nishioka, T.; Ohnishi, K.; Oyokawa, H.; Rattenbury, N. J.; Saito, To.; Sharan, A.; Sullivan, D. J.; Suzuki, D.; Tristram, P. J.; Yonehara, A.; Jorgensen, U. G.; Burgdorf, M. J.; Ciceri, S.; D'Ago, G.; Evans, D. F.; Hinse, T. C.; Kains, N.; Kerins, E.; Korhonen, H.; Mancini, L.; Popovas, A.; Rabus, M.; Rahvar, S.; Scarpetta, G.; Skottfelt, J.; Southworth, J.; Peixinho, N.; Verma, P.; Sbarufatti, B.; Kennea, J. A.; Gehrels, N.Simultaneous observations of microlensing events from multiple locations allow for the breaking of degeneracies between the physical properties of the lensing system, specifically by exploring different regions of the lens plane and by directly measuring the "microlens parallax." We report the discovery of a 30-65M(J) brown dwarf orbiting a K dwarf in the microlensing event OGLE-2015-BLG-1319. The system is located at a distance of similar to 5 kpc toward the Galactic Bulge. The event was observed by several ground-based groups as well as by Spitzer and Swift, allowing a measurement of the physical properties. However, the event is still subject to an eight-fold degeneracy, in particular the well-known close-wide degeneracy, and thus the projected separation between the two lens components is either similar to 0.25 au or similar to 45 au. This is the first microlensing event observed by Swift, with the UVOT camera. We study the region of microlensing parameter space to which Swift is sensitive, finding that though Swift could not measure the microlens parallax with respect to ground-based observations for this event, it can be important for other events. Specifically, it is important for detecting nearby brown dwarfs and free-floating planets in high magnification events.
- ItemTHE SPITZER MICROLENSING PROGRAM AS A PROBE FOR GLOBULAR CLUSTER PLANETS: ANALYSIS OF OGLE-2015-BLG-0448(2016) Poleski, Radoslaw; Zhu, Wei; Christie, Grant W.; Udalski, Andrzej; Gould, Andrew; Bachelet, Etienne; Skottfelt, Jesper; Novati, Sebastiano Calchi; Szymanski, M. K.; Soszynski, I.; Pietrzynski, G.; Wyrzykowski, L.; Ulaczyk, K.; Pietrukowicz, P.; Kozlowski, Szymon; Skowron, J.; Mroz, P.; Pawlak, M.; Beichman, C.; Bryden, G.; Carey, S.; Fausnaugh, M.; Gaudi, B. S.; Henderson, C. B.; Pogge, R. W.; Shvartzvald, Y.; Wibking, B.; Yee, J. C.; Beatty, T. G.; Eastman, J. D.; Drummond, J.; Friedmann, M.; Henderson, M.; Johnson, J. A.; Kaspi, S.; Maoz, D.; McCormick, J.; McCrady, N.; Natusch, T.; Ngan, H.; Porritt, I.; Relles, H. M.; Sliski, D. H.; Tan, T. G.; Wittenmyer, R. A.; Wright, J. T.; Street, R. A.; Tsapras, Y.; Bramich, D. M.; Horne, K.; Snodgrass, C.; Steele, I. A.; Menzies, J.; Jaimes, R. Figuera; Wambsganss, J.; Schmidt, R.; Cassan, A.; Ranc, C.; Mao, S.; Bozza, V.; Dominik, M.; Hundertmark, M. P. G.; Jorgensen, U. G.; Andersen, M. I.; Burgdorf, M. J.; Ciceri, S.; D'Ago, G.; Evans, D. F.; Gu, S. H.; Hinse, T. C.; Kains, N.; Kerins, E.; Korhonen, H.; Kuffmeier, M.; Mancini, L.; Popovas, A.; Rabus, M.; Rahvar, S.; Rasmussen, R. T.; Scarpetta, G.; Southworth, J.; Surdej, J.; Unda-Sanzana, E.; Verma, P.; von Essen, C.; Wang, Y. B.; Wertz, O.The microlensing event OGLE-2015-BLG-0448 was observed by Spitzer and lay within the tidal radius of the globular cluster NGC 6558. The event had moderate magnification and was intensively observed, hence it had the potential to probe the distribution of planets in globular clusters. We measure the proper motion of NGC 6558 (mu(cl) (N, E) = (+0.36 +/- 0.10, +1.42 +/- 0.10) mas yr(-1)) as well as the source and show that the lens is not a cluster member. Even though this particular event does not probe the distribution of planets in globular clusters, other potential cluster lens events can be verified using our methodology. Additionally, we find that microlens parallax measured using Optical Gravitational Lens Experiment (OGLE) photometry is consistent with the value found based on the light curve displacement between the Earth and Spitzer.