Browsing by Author "Haye, A."

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Confianza en instituciones políticas en Chile: Un modelo de los componentes centrales de juicios de confianza
    (2008) Segovia, C.; Haye, A.; González, R.; Manzi, J.; Carvacho, H.
    Citizen's trust in political institutions is important for democracies. However, there are doubts regarding the nature of trust judgments. We argue that trust judgments concerning political institutions centrally involve the consideration of both the preparation and resources of the institutions that enable it to fulfill its goals (capacity), and the orientation of such goals toward the wellbeing of citizens (benevolence). Results are based on a survey carried out in Santiago, Chile, during 2005 on 996 people. We conclude that both capacity and benevolence are strong predictors of trust and that, beyond the direct influence of each of them, they also have a joint effect on trust judgments.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Consenso y disenso en la memoria histórica y en las actitudes hacia la reparación en tres generaciones de chilenos
    (2013) Carvacho, H.; Manzi, J.; Haye, A.; González, R.; Cornejo, M.
    In 2 correlational studies conducted in Santiago de Chile (N1 = 996 and N2 = 841)-with samples based on quotas of socioeconomic status, age, and gender-2 hypotheses were tested: (a) that Chileans socialized in different political context (before, during or after the dictatorship) and who have different political orientations (left, center or right) exhibit consensus in their historical memory, but differ concerning the evaluation of reparation policies toward victims of the dictatorship, and (b) that ideological attitudes (authoritarianism, support for democracy, and orientation towards social dominance) explain differences in the evaluation of the reparation policies. Analysis of an open question showed consensus between generations and between political groups about considering the coup d'état in 1973 and the transition to democracy as the central elements of Chilean political history. Results of structural equation modeling showed that political groups differ in their evaluation of reparation policies (with the left being more supportive). Dissent was explained by the ideological attitudes underlying the left-right distinction. © 2013 by Psykhe.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    “It’s impossible for them to understand me ‘cause I haven’t said a word”: how women baby boomers shape social participation spaces in old age
    (2021) Majón-Valpuesta, D.; Pérez-Salanova, M.; Ramos, P.; Haye, A.
    The baby boom generation's retirement will change the conceptualization of participation in old age due to their particularities from having experienced a specific socio-historical context. Likewise, the feminization of old age underscores the importance of developing research from the perspectives of gender and critical feminist gerontology. The objective of the present study is to identify and analyze women baby-boomers' conceptualizations about social participation regarding the configuration of social participation spaces. Five discussion groups and five individual interviews were conducted with 56 baby boomers residing in Andalusia (Spain). Here we focus on a separate analysis of the 27 women participating in these settings. The results were organized around four factors: desirability of social participation spaces, adaptation of spaces to preferences, facilitators and barriers in the adaptation of spaces, and the importance of agency in the social participation spaces. Through the analyzed discourse it was observed that participants in this study gave special importance to promoting spaces that involve social contribution, self-management, and self-determination of the spaces, adaptation of access, as well as exercising agency.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    The social/neuroscience: Bridging or polarizing culture and biology?
    (2017) Haye, A.; Morales, R.; Niño, S.