Browsing by Author "Gomez, Jorge"

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    Exploring Memristor Multi-Level Tuning Dependencies on the Applied Pulse Properties via a Low Cost Instrumentation Setup
    (2019) Gomez, Jorge; Vourkas, Ioannis; Abusleme, Angel
    Deeper understanding of memristive behavior is the only safe way towards maximum exploitation of the favorable properties and the analog nature of this new device technology in innovative applications. This can be achieved through experimental hands-on experience with real devices. However, lab experiments with memristors are a challenging step, especially for the uninitiated. In this direction, this paper presents some important considerations to carry out reliable measurements using an experimental setup composed of off-the-shelf components and an affordable data acquisition system. We specifically show how a transimpedance amplifier can be used to protect the memristor from damage via current compliance limiting, and allow full control over the voltage drop on its terminals. Using the proposed setup, a set of key experiments were carried out on commercial memristors from Knowm Inc., revealing fundamental dependencies of memristor state-tuning properties on the characteristics of the applied pulses and the initial conditions of the devices.
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    Socioeconomic, Clinical, and Molecular Features of Breast Cancer Influence Overall Survival of Latin American Women
    (2022) de Almeida, Liz Maria; Cortés Arancibia, Sandra; Vilensky, Marta; Valenzuela, Olivia; Cortes-Sanabria, Laura; de Souza, Mirian; Alonso Barbeito, Rafael; Abdelhay, Eliana; Artagaveytia, Nora; Daneri-Navarro, Adrian; Llera, Andrea S.; Muller, Bettina; Podhajcer, Osvaldo L.; Velazquez, Carlos; Alcoba, Elsa; Alonso, Isabel; Bravo, Alicia, I; Camejo, Natalia; Maria Carraro, Dirce; Castro, Monica; Cataldi, Sandra; Cayota, Alfonso; Cerda, Mauricio; Colombo, Alicia; Crocamo, Susanne; Del Toro-Arreola, Alicia; Delgadillo-Cristerna, Raul; Delgado, Lucia; Breitenbach, Marisa Dreyer; Fernandez, Elmer; Fernandez, Jorge; Fernandez, Wanda; Franco-Topete, Ramon A.; Gaete, Fancy; Gomez, Jorge; Gonzalez-Ramirez, Leivy P.; Guerrero, Marisol; Gutierrez-Rubio, Susan A.; Jalfin, Beatriz; Lopez-Vazquez, Alejandra; Loria, Dora; Miguez, Silvia; Moran-Mendoza, Andres de J.; Morgan-Villela, Gilberto; Mussetti, Carina; Nagai, Maria Aparecida; Oceguera-Villanueva, Antonio; Reis, Rui M.; Retamales, Javier; Rodriguez, Robinson; Rosales, Cristina; Salas-Gonzalez, Efrain; Segovia, Laura; Sendoya, Juan M.; Silva-Garcia, Aida A.; Vina, Stella; Zagame, Livia; Jones, Beth; Szklo, Moyses
    Molecular profile of breast cancer in Latin-American women was studied in five countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and Uruguay. Data about socioeconomic characteristics, risk factors, prognostic factors, and molecular subtypes were described, and the 60-month overall cumulative survival probabilities (OS) were estimated. From 2011 to 2013, 1,300 eligible Latin-American women 18 years or older, with a diagnosis of breast cancer in clinical stage II or III, and performance status not less than or equal to 1 were invited to participate in a prospective cohort study. Face-to-face interviews were conducted, and clinical and outcome data, including death, were extracted from medical records. Unadjusted associations were evaluated by Chi-squared and Fisher's exact tests and the OS by Kaplan-Meier method. Log-rank test was used to determine differences between cumulative probability curves. Multivariable adjustment was carried out by entering potential confounders in the Cox regression model. The OS at 60 months was 83.9%. Multivariable-adjusted death hazard differences were found for women living in Argentina (2.27), Chile (1.95), and Uruguay (2.42) compared with Mexican women, for older (>= 60 years) (1.84) compared with younger (<= 40 years) women, for basal-like subtype (5.8), luminal B (2.43), and HER2-enriched (2.52) compared with luminal A subtype, and for tumor clinical stages IIB (1.91), IIIA (3.54), and IIIB (3.94) compared with stage IIA women. OS was associated with country of residence, PAM50 intrinsic subtype, age, and tumor stage at diagnosis. While the latter is known to be influenced by access to care, including cancer screening, timely diagnosis and treatment, including access to more effective treatment protocols, it may also influence epigenetic changes that, potentially, impact molecular subtypes. Data derived from heretofore understudied populations with unique geographic ancestry and sociocultural experiences are critical to furthering our understanding of this complexity.
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    Valuing air quality impacts using stated choice analysis: Trading off visibility against morbidity effects
    (2014) Ignacio Rizzi, Luis; De La Maza, Cristobal; Abdon Cifuentes, Luis; Gomez, Jorge
    Direct valuation of air quality has as a drawback; that estimated willingness to pay figures cannot be apportioned to the several environmental goods affected by air quality, such as mortality and morbidity effects, visibility, outdoor recreation, among others. To address this issue, we implemented a survey in Santiago de Chile to identify component values of confounded environmental services by means of a choice experiment. We designed a survey where two environmental goods, a morbidity health endpoint and improved visibility, had to be jointly traded off against each other and against money in a unified framework.