DSpace Angular :: Browsing by Author "Geisler, D."

Browsing by Author "Geisler, D."

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A Chemical and Kinematical Analysis of the Intermediate-age Open Cluster IC 166 from APOGEE and Gaia DR2
(2018) Schiappacasse-Ulloa, J.; Tang, B.; Fernandez-Trincado, J. G.; Zamora, O.; Geisler, D.; Frinchaboy, P.; Schultheis, M.; Dell'Agli, F.; Villanova, S.; Masseron, T.; Meszaros, Sz; Souto, D.; Hasselquist, S.; Cunha, K.; Smith, V. V.; Garcia-Hernandez, D. A.; Vieira, K.; Robin, A. C.; Minniti, D.; Zasowski, G.; Moreno, E.; Perez-Villegas, A.; Lane, R. R.; Ivans, I. I.; Pan, K.; Nitschelm, C.; Santana, F. A.; Carrera, R.; Roman-Lopes, A.
A colour-excess extinction map of the southern Galactic disc from the VVV and GLIMPSE surveys
(2019) Soto, M.; Barba, R.; Minniti, D.; Kunder, A.; Majaess, D.; Nilo Castellon, J. L.; Alonso García, J.; Leone, G.; Contreras Ramos, Rodrigo Andrés; Hempel, Maren; Morelli, Lorenzo; Haikala, L.; Firpo, V.; Lucas, P.; Emerson, J. P.; Bidin, C. M.; Geisler, D.; Saito, R. K.; Gurovich, S.; Rejkuba, M.; Barbieri, M.; Román Lopes, A.; Alonso, M. V.; Baravalle, L. D.; Borissova, J.; Kurtev, R.; Milla, F
A HOT HORIZONTAL BRANCH STAR WITH A CLOSE K-TYPE MAIN-SEQUENCE COMPANION
(2015) Bidin, C. Moni; Momany, Y.; Montalto, M.; Catelan, Márcio; Villanova, S.; Piotto, G.; Geisler, D.
Abundance analysis of APOGEE spectra for 58 metal-poor stars from the bulge spheroid
(2022) Razera, R.; Barbuy, B.; Moura, T. C.; Ernandes, H.; Perez-Villegas, A.; Souza, S. O.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B. A.; Anders, F.; Fernandez-Trincado, J. G.; Friaca, A. C. S.; Cunha, K.; Smith, V. V.; Santiago, B. X.; Schiavon, R. P.; Valentini, M.; Minniti, D.; Schultheis, M.; Geisler, D.; Sobeck, J.; Placco, V. M.; Zoccali, M.
The central part of the Galaxy hosts a multitude of stellar populations, including the spheroidal bulge stars, stars moved to the bulge through secular evolution of the bar, inner halo, inner thick disc, inner thin disc, as well as debris from past accretion events. We identified a sample of 58 candidate stars belonging to the stellar population of the spheroidal bulge, and analyse their abundances. The present calculations of Mg, Ca, and Si lines are in agreement with the ASPCAP abundances, whereas abundances of C, N, O, and Ce are re-examined. We find normal alpha-element enhancements in oxygen, similar to magnesium, Si, and Ca abundances, which are typical of other bulge stars surveyed in the optical in Baade's Window. The enhancement of [O/Fe] in these stars suggests that they do not belong to accreted debris. No spread in N abundances is found, and none of the sample stars is N-rich, indicating that these stars are not second generation stars originated in globular clusters. Ce instead is enhanced in the sample stars, which points to an s-process origin such as due to enrichment from early generations of massive fast rotating stars, the so-called spinstars.
Abundance ratios of red giants in low-mass ultra-faint dwarf spheroidal galaxies
(2016) Francois, P.; Monaco, L.; Bonifacio, P.; Moni Bidin, C.; Geisler, D.; Sbordone, L.
Context. Low-mass dwarf spheroidal galaxies are key objects for our understanding of the chemical evolution of the pristine Universe and the Local Group of galaxies. Abundance ratios in stars of these objects can be used to better understand their star formation and chemical evolution.
Abundances of iron-peak elements in 58 bulge spheroid stars from APOGEE
(EDP SCIENCES S A, 2024) Barbuy, B.; Friaca, A. C. S.; Ernandes, H.; da Silva, P.; Souza, S. O.; Fernandez-Trincado, J. G.; Cunha, K.; Smith, V. V.; Masseron, T.; Perez-Villegas, A.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B. A.; Santiago, B. X.; Beers, T. C.; Anders, F.; Schiavon, R. P.; Valentini, M.; Minniti, D.; Geisler, D.; Souto, D.; Placco, V. M.; Zoccali, Manuela; Feltzing, S.; Schultheis, M.; Nitschelm, C.
Context. Stars presently identified in the bulge spheroid are probably very old, and their abundances can be interpreted as due to the fast chemical enrichment of the early Galactic bulge. The abundances of the iron-peak elements are important tracers of nucleosynthesis processes, in particular oxygen burning, silicon burning, the weak s-process, and alpha-rich freeze-out. Aims. The aim of this work is to derive the abundances of V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, and Cu in 58 bulge spheroid stars and to compare them with the results of a previous analysis of data from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE). Methods. We selected the best lines for V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, and Cu located within the H-band of the spectrum, identifying the most suitable ones for abundance determination, and discarding severe blends. Using the stellar physical parameters available for our sample from the DR17 release of the APOGEE project, we derived the individual abundances through spectrum synthesis. We then complemented these measurements with similar results from different bulge field and globular cluster stars, in order to define the trends of the individual elements and compare with the results of chemical-evolution models. Results. We verify that the H-band has useful lines for the derivation of the elements V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, and Cu in moderately metal-poor stars. The abundances, plotted together with others from high-resolution spectroscopy of bulge stars, indicate that: V, Cr, and Ni vary in lockstep with Fe; Co tends to vary in lockstep with Fe, but could be showing a slight decrease with decreasing metallicity; and Mn and Cu decrease with decreasing metallicity. These behaviours are well reproduced by chemical-evolution models that adopt literature yields, except for Cu, which appears to drop faster than the models predict for [Fe/H]<-0.8. Finally, abundance indicators combined with kinematical and dynamical criteria appear to show that our 58 sample stars are likely to have originated in situ.
Atypical Mg-poor Milky Way Field Stars with Globular Cluster Second-generation-like Chemical Patterns
(2017) Fernández Trincado J.; Zamora, O.; García Hernández, D.; Souto, D.; Dell'Agli, F.; Schiavon, R.; Geisler, D.; Tang, B.; Villanova, S.; Chanamé, Julio; Hasselquist, S.; Mennickent, R.; Cunha, K.; Shetrone, M.; Prieto, C.; Vieira, K.; Zasowski, G.; Sobeck, J.; Hayes, C.; Majewski, S.; Placco, V.; Beers, T.; Schleicher, D.; Robin, A.; Mészáros, S.; Masseron, T.; Pérez, A.; Anders, F.; Meza, A.; Alves-Brito A.; Carrera, R.; Minniti, D.; Lane, R.; Fernández-Alvar E.; Moreno, E.; Pichardo, B.; Pérez-Villegas, A.; Schultheis, M.; Roman-Lopes, A.; Fuentes, C.; Nitschelm, C.; Harding, P.; Bizyaev, D.; Pan, K.; Oravetz, D.; Simmons, A.; Ivans, I.; Blanco-Cuaresma, S.; Hernández J.; Alonso-García, J.; Valenzuela, O.
Baade's window and APOGEE Metallicities, ages, and chemical abundances
(2017) Schultheis, M.; Rojas Arriagada, Alvaro; Pérez, A. E. García; Jönsson, H.; Hayden, M.; Nandakumar, G.; Cunha, K.; Prieto, C. Allende; Holtzman, J. A.; Beers, T. C.; Bizyaev, D.; Brinkmann, J.; Carrera, R.; Cohen, R. E.; Geisler, D.; Hearty, F. R.; Fernández-Trincado, J. G.; Maraston, C.; Minniti, D.; Nitschelm, C.; Roman-Lopes, A.; Schneider, D. P.; Tang, B.; Villanova, S.; Zasowski, G.; Majewski, S. R.
CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey. I. Overview and initial ASPCAP results
(2021) Geisler, D.; Villanova, S.; O'Connell, J. E.; Cohen, R. E.; Moni Bidin, C.; Fernández-Trincado, J. G.; Muñoz, C.; Minniti, D.; Zoccali, M.; Rojas-Arriagada, A.; Contreras Ramos, R.; Catelan, Márcio; Mauro, F.; Cortés, C.; Ferreira Lopes, C. E.; Arentsen, A.; Starkenburg, E.; Martin, N. F.; Tang, B.; Parisi, C.; Alonso-García, J.; Gran, F.; Cunha, K.; Smith, V.; Majewski, S. R.; Jönsson, H.; García-Hernández, D. A.; Horta, D.; Mészáros, S.; Monaco, L.; Monachesi, A.; Muñoz, R. R.; Brownstein, J.; Beers, T. C.; Lane, R. R.; Barbuy, B.; Sobeck, J.; Henao, L.; González-Díaz, D.; Miranda, R. E.; Reinarz, Y.; Santander, T. A.
Context. Bulge globular clusters (BGCs) are exceptional tracers of the formation and chemodynamical evolution of this oldest Galactic component. However, until now, observational difficulties have prevented us from taking full advantage of these powerful Galactic archeological tools. Aims: CAPOS, the bulge Cluster APOgee Survey, addresses this key topic by observing a large number of BGCs, most of which have only been poorly studied previously. Even their most basic parameters, such as metallicity, [α/Fe], and radial velocity, are generally very uncertain. We aim to obtain accurate mean values for these parameters, as well as abundances for a number of other elements, and explore multiple populations. In this first paper, we describe the CAPOS project and present initial results for seven BGCs. Methods: CAPOS uses the APOGEE-2S spectrograph observing in the H band to penetrate obscuring dust toward the bulge. For this initial paper, we use abundances derived from ASPCAP, the APOGEE pipeline. Results: We derive mean [Fe/H] values of −0.85 ± 0.04 (Terzan 2), −1.40 ± 0.05 (Terzan 4), −1.20 ± 0.10 (HP 1), −1.40 ± 0.07 (Terzan 9), −1.07 ± 0.09 (Djorg 2), −1.06 ± 0.06 (NGC 6540), and −1.11 ± 0.04 (NGC 6642) from three to ten stars per cluster. We determine mean abundances for eleven other elements plus the mean [α/Fe] and radial velocity. CAPOS clusters significantly increase the sample of well-studied Main Bulge globular clusters (GCs) and also extend them to lower metallicity. We reinforce the finding that Main Bulge and Main Disk GCs, formed in situ, have [Si/Fe] abundances slightly higher than their accreted counterparts at the same metallicity. We investigate multiple populations and find our clusters generally follow the light-element (anti)correlation trends of previous studies of GCs of similar metallicity. We finally explore the abundances of the iron-peak elements Mn and Ni and compare their trends with field populations. Conclusions: CAPOS is proving to be an unprecedented resource for greatly improving our knowledge of the formation and evolution of BGCs and the bulge itself....
Catalogue of Large Magellanic Cloud star clusters observed in the Washington photometric system
(2016) Palma, T.; Gramajo, L. V.; Claria, J. J.; Lares, M.; Geisler, D.; Ahumada, A. V.
Aims. The main goal of this study is to compile a catalogue of the fundamental parameters of a complete sample of 277 star clusters (SCs) of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) observed in the Washington photometric system. A set of 82 clusters was recently studied by our team.
Chemical abundances of giant stars in NGC 5053 and NGC 5634, two globular clusters associated with the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy?
(EDP SCIENCES S A, 2015) Sbordone, L.; Monaco, L.; Moni Bidin, C.; Bonifacio, P.; Villanova, S.; Bellazzini, M.; Ibata, R.; Chiba, M.; Geisler, D.; Caffau, E.; Duffau, S.
Context. The tidal disruption of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Sgr dSph) is producing the most prominent substructure in the Milky Way (MW) halo, the Sagittarius Stream. Aside from field stars, it is suspected that the Sgr dSph has lost a number of globular clusters (GC). Many Galactic GC are thought to have originated in the Sgr dSph. While for some candidates an origin in the Sgr dSph has been confirmed owing to chemical similarities, others exist whose chemical composition has never been investigated.
Deriving metallicities from calcium triplet spectroscopy in combination with near-infrared photometry
(2014) Mauro, F.; Moni Bidin, Christian; Geisler, D.; Saviane, I.; Da Costa, G.; Gormaz Matamala, A.; Chene, A.; Cohen, R.; Dias, B.; Vásquez Godoy, Sergio Osmán
Detailed abundances in stars belonging to ultra-faint dwarf spheroidal galaxies
(2012) François, P.; Monaco, L.; Villanova, S.; Catelan, Márcio; Bonifacio, P.; Bellazzini, M.; Moni Bidin, C.; Marconi, G.; Geisler, D.; Sbordone, L.
We report preliminary results concerning the detailed chemical composition of metal poor stars belonging to close ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (hereafter UfDSphs). The abundances have been determined thanks to spectra obtained with X-Shooter, a high efficiency spectrograph installed on one of the ESO VLT units. The sample of ultra-faint dwarf spheroidal stars have abundance ratios slightly lower to what is measured in field halo star of the same metallicity. We did not find extreme abundances in our Hercules stars as the one found by Koch for his 2 Hercules stars. The synthesis of the neutron capture elements Ba and Sr seems to originate from the same nucleosynthetic process in operation during the early stages of the galactic evolution....
Discovery of a thin stellar stream in the SLAMS survey
(2018) Jethwa, P.; Torrealba, G.; Navarrete, C.; Carballo-Bello, J. A.; de Boer, T.; Erkal, D.; Koposov, S. E.; Duffau, S.; Geisler, D.; Catelan, Márcio; Belokurov, V.
Discovery of VVV CL001 A low-mass globular cluster next to UKS 1 in the direction of the Galactic bulge
(EDP SCIENCES S A, 2011) Minniti, D.; Hempel, M.; Toledo, I.; Ivanov, V. D.; Alonso Garcia, J.; Saito, R. K.; Catelan, M.; Geisler, D.; Jordan, A.; Borissova, J.; Zoccali, M.; Kurtev, R.; Carraro, G.; Barbuy, B.; Claria, J.; Rejkuba, M.; Emerson, J.; Moni Bidin, C.
Context. It is not known how many globular clusters may remain undetected towards the Galactic bulge.
Estudio infrarrojo de cúmulos inmersos en l = 345°
(2011) Baume, G.; Feinstein, C.; Borissova, J.; Kurtev, R.; Chené, A. -N.; Moni Bidin, C.; Mauro, F.; Bonatto, C.; Bica, E.; Clarke, J. R. A.; Catelan, Márcio; Geisler, D.; Minniti, D.; Lucas, P. W.
We have studied several embedded star clusters located in the fourth quad- rant of the Galactic plane (l 345 ; b +1.5 ). Data involves photometry and infrared spectroscopy (bands JHK and low dispersion respectively). This analysis has yielded a preliminary estimate of the fundamental param- eters of these objects and the behavior of the interstellar medium in this Galactic direction. FULL TEXT IN SPANISH...
H-band discovery of additional second-generation stars in the Galactic bulge globular cluster NGC 6522 as observed by APOGEE and Gaia
(2019) Fernandez-Trincado, J. G.; Zamora, O.; Souto, Diogo; Cohen, R. E.; Agli, F. Dell; Garcia-Hernandez, D. A.; Masseron, T.; Schiavon, R. P.; Meszaros, Sz; Cunha, K.; Hasselquist, S.; Shetrone, M.; Schiappacasse Ulloa, J.; Tang, B.; Geisler, D.; Schleicher, D. R. G.; Villanova, S.; Mennickent, R. E.; Minniti, D.; Alonso-Garcia, J.; Manchado, A.; Beers, T. C.; Sobeck, J.; Zasowski, G.; Schultheis, M.; Majewski, S. R.; Rojas-Arriagada, A.; Almeida, A.; Santana, F.; Oelkers, R. J.; Longa-Pena, P.; Carrera, R.; Burgasser, A. J.; Lane, R. R.; Roman-Lopes, A.; Ivans, I. I.; Hearty, F. R.
We present an elemental abundance analysis of high-resolution spectra for five giant stars spatially located within the innermost regions of the bulge globular cluster NGC 6522 and derive Fe, Mg, Al, C, N, O, Si, and Ce abundances based on H-band spectra taken with the multi-object APOGEE-north spectrograph from the SDSS-IV Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) survey. Of the five cluster candidates, two previously unremarked stars are confirmed to have second-generation (SG) abundance patterns, with the basic pattern of depletion in C and Mg simultaneous with enrichment in N and Al as seen in other SG globular cluster populations at similar metallicity. In agreement with the most recent optical studies, the NGC 6522 stars analyzed exhibit (when available) only mild overabundances of the s-process element Ce, contradicting the idea that NGC 6522 stars are formed from gas enriched by spinstars and indicating that other stellar sources such as massive AGB stars could be the primary polluters of intra-cluster medium. The peculiar abundance signatures of SG stars have been observed in our data, confirming the presence of multiple generations of stars in NGC 6522.
Infrared photometry and CaT spectroscopy of globular cluster M 28 (NGC 6626)
(2021) Moni Bidin, C.; Mauro, F.; Contreras Ramos, R.; Zoccali, M.; Reinarz, Y.; Moyano, M.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Villanova, S.; Carraro, G.; Borissova, J.; Chene, A-N; Cohen, R. E.; Geisler, D.; Kurtev, R.; Minniti, D.
Context. Recent studies show that the inner Galactic regions host genuine bulge globular clusters, but also halo intruders, complex remnants of primordial building blocks, and objects likely accreted during major merging events.Aims. In this study we focus on the properties of M 28, a very old and massive cluster currently located in the Galactic bulge.Methods. We analysed wide-field infrared photometry collected by the VVV survey, VVV proper motions, and intermediate-resolution spectra in the calcium triplet range for 113 targets in the cluster area.Results. Our results in general confirm previous estimates of the cluster properties available in the literature. We find no evidence of differences in metallicity between cluster stars, setting an upper limit of
Investigando cúmulos estelares masivos con el VVV
(2011) Chené, A. -N.; Clarke, J. R. A.; Borissova, J.; Moni Bidin, C.; Mauro, F.; Bonatto, C.; Kurtev, R.; Baume, G.; Feinstein, C.; Minniti, D.; Catelan, Márcio; Lucas, P. W.; Geisler, D.
Preliminary results are presented for the study of infrared data of three mas- sive stellar clusters. Have been combined photometric observations (JHK; VVV project = Vista Variables in the Vía Láctea) and spectroscopic (follow- up) observations of the brightest stars in these clusters. In this way we have been able to refine the values of distance, reddening, age and masses of the involved objects. FULL TEXT IN SPANISH...
Investigating potential planetary nebula/cluster pairs
(2014) Moni Bidin, C.; Majaess, D.; Bonatto, C.; Mauro, F.; Turner, D.; Gieren Waiblinger, Wolfgang Paul; Chené, A.N.; Gormaz-Matamala, A.C.; Borissova, J.; Minniti, D.; Kurtev, R.G.; Carraro, G.; Gieren Waiblinger, Wolfgang Paul; Moni Bidin, C.; Majaess, D.; Bonatto, C.; Mauro, F.; Turner, D.; Geisler, D.; Chené, A.N.; Gormaz-Matamala, A.C.; Borissova, J.; Minniti, D.; Kurtev, R.G.; Carraro, G.; Gieren Waiblinger, Wolfgang Paul

Browsing by Author "Geisler, D."

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