Browsing by Author "Estevez, P. A."

Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
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    Alert Classification for the ALeRCE Broker System: The Anomaly Detector
    (IOP Publishing Ltd, 2023) Pérez-Carrasco, Manuel; Cabrera-Vives, Guillermo; Hernández-García, Lorena; Forster, F.; Sanchez-Saez, Paula; Muñoz Arancibia, Alejandra M.; Arredondo, Javier; Astorga, Nicolas; Bauer, Franz Erik; Bayo, Amelia; Catelan, Marcio; Dastidar, Raya; Estevez, P. A.; Lira, Paulina; Pignata, Giuliano
    Astronomical broker systems, such as Automatic Learning for the Rapid Classification of Events (ALeRCE), are currently analyzing hundreds of thousands of alerts per night, opening up an opportunity to automatically detect anomalous unknown sources. In this work, we present the ALeRCE anomaly detector, composed of three outlier detection algorithms that aim to find transient, periodic, and stochastic anomalous sources within the Zwicky Transient Facility data stream. Our experimental framework consists of cross-validating six anomaly detection algorithms for each of these three classes using the ALeRCE light-curve features. Following the ALeRCE taxonomy, we consider four transient subclasses, five stochastic subclasses, and six periodic subclasses. We evaluate each algorithm by considering each subclass as the anomaly class. For transient and periodic sources the best performance is obtained by a modified version of the deep support vector data description neural network, while for stochastic sources the best results are obtained by calculating the reconstruction error of an autoencoder neural network. Including a visual inspection step for the 10 most promising candidates for each of the 15 ALeRCE subclasses, we detect 31 bogus candidates (i.e., those with photometry or processing issues) and seven potential astrophysical outliers that require follow-up observations for further analysis.
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    Multi-Class Deep SVDD: Anomaly Detection Approach in Astronomy with Distinct Inlier Categories
    (Cornell Univ., 2023) Perez-Carrasco, Manuel; Bauer, Franz Erik; Hernandez-Garcia, Lorena; Forster, Francisco; Sanchez-Saez, Paula; Arancibia, Alejandra Munoz; Astorga, Nicolas; Bayo, Amelia; Cadiz-Leyton, Martina; Catelan, Marcio; Estevez, P. A.
    With the increasing volume of astronomical data generated by modern survey telescopes, automated pipelines and machine learning techniques have become crucial for analyzing and extracting knowledge from these datasets. Anomaly detection, i.e. the task of identifying irregular or unexpected patterns in the data, is a complex challenge in astronomy. In this paper, we propose Multi-Class Deep Support Vector Data Description (MCDSVDD), an extension of the state-of-the-art anomaly detection algorithm One-Class Deep SVDD, specifically designed to handle different inlier categories with distinct data distributions. MCDSVDD uses a neural network to map the data into hyperspheres, where each hypersphere represents a specific inlier category. The distance of each sample from the centers of these hyperspheres determines the anomaly score. We evaluate the effectiveness of MCDSVDD by comparing its performance with several anomaly detection algorithms on a large dataset of astronomical light-curves obtained from the Zwicky Transient Facility. Our results demonstrate the efficacy of MCDSVDD in detecting anomalous sources while leveraging the presence of different inlier categories. The code and the data needed to reproduce our results are publicly available at 
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    Searching for Changing-state AGNs in Massive Data Sets. I. Applying Deep Learning and Anomaly-detection Techniques to Find AGNs with Anomalous Variability Behaviors
    (2021) Sanchez-Saez, P.; Lira, H.; Marti, L.; Sanchez-Pi, N.; Arredondo, J.; Bauer, F. E.; Bayo, A.; Cabrera-Vives, G.; Donoso-Oliva, C.; Estevez, P. A.; Eyheramendy, S.; Forster, F.; Hernandez-Garcia, L.; Arancibia, A. M. Munoz; Perez-Carrasco, M.; Sepulveda, M.; Vergara, J. R.
    The classic classification scheme for active galactic nuclei (AGNs) was recently challenged by the discovery of the so-called changing-state (changing-look) AGNs. The physical mechanism behind this phenomenon is still a matter of open debate and the samples are too small and of serendipitous nature to provide robust answers. In order to tackle this problem, we need to design methods that are able to detect AGNs right in the act of changing state. Here we present an anomaly-detection technique designed to identify AGN light curves with anomalous behaviors in massive data sets. The main aim of this technique is to identify CSAGN at different stages of the transition, but it can also be used for more general purposes, such as cleaning massive data sets for AGN variability analyses. We used light curves from the Zwicky Transient Facility data release 5 (ZTF DR5), containing a sample of 230,451 AGNs of different classes. The ZTF DR5 light curves were modeled with a Variational Recurrent Autoencoder (VRAE) architecture, that allowed us to obtain a set of attributes from the VRAE latent space that describes the general behavior of our sample. These attributes were then used as features for an Isolation Forest (IF) algorithm that is an anomaly detector for a "one class" kind of problem. We used the VRAE reconstruction errors and the IF anomaly score to select a sample of 8809 anomalies. These anomalies are dominated by bogus candidates, but we were able to identify 75 promising CSAGN candidates.
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    The delay of shock breakout due to circumstellar material evident in most type II supernovae
    (2018) Forster, F.; Moriya, T. J.; Maureira, J. C.; Anderson, J. P.; Blinnikov, S.; Bufano, F.; Cabrera Vives, G.; Clocchiatti, Alejandro; De Jaeger, T.; Estevez, P. A.; Galbany, L.; González -Gaitán, S.; Grafener, G.; Hamuy, M.; Hsiao, E. Y.; Huentelemu, P.; Huijse, P.; Kuncarayakti, H.; Martínez, J.; Medina, G.; Olivares, F.; Pignata, Giuliano; Razza, A.; Reyes, I.; San Martín, J.; Smith, R. C.; Vera, E.; Vivas, A. K.; Postigo, A. D.; Yoon, S. C.; Ashall, C.; Fraser, M.; Gal-Yam, A.; Kankare, E.; Le Guillou, L.; Mazzali, P. A.; Walton, N. A.; Young, D. R.
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    Transient Classification Report for 2020-12-01
    (2020) Dodin, A.; Tsvetkov, D.; Shatski, N.; Belinski, A.; Galbany, L.; Munoz-Arancibia, A.; Forster, F.; Bauer, F. E.; Hernandez-Garcia, L.; Pignata, G.; Camacho, E.; Silva-Farfan, J.; Mourao, A.; Arredondo, J.; Cabrera-Vives, G.; Carrasco-Davis, R.; Estevez, P. A.; Huijse, P.; Reyes, E.; Reyes, I.; Sanchez-Saez, P.; Valenzuela, C.; Castillo, E.; Ruz-Mieres, D.; Rodriguez-Mancini, D.; Catelan, Marcio; Eyheramendy, S.; Graham, M. J.
    F. Forster, F.E. Bauer, G. Pignata, J. Arredondo, G. Cabrera-Vives, R. Carrasco-Davis, P.A. Estevez, P. Huijse, E. Reyes, I. Reyes, P. Sanchez-Saez, C. Valenzuela, E. Castillo, D. Ruz-Mieres, D. Rodriguez-Mancini, F.E. Bauer, M. Catelan, S. Eyheramendy, M.J. Graham on behalf of the ALeRCE broker report/s the discovery of a new astronomical transient.