Browsing by Author "Driver, S."
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- ItemGalaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): probing the merger histories of massive galaxies via stellar populations(2017) Ferreras, I.; Hopkins, A. M.; Gunawardhana, M. L. P.; Sansom, A. E.; Owers, M. S.; Driver, S.; Davies, L.; Robotham, A.; Taylor, E. N.; Konstantopoulos, I.; Brough, S.; Norberg, P.; Croom, S.; Loveday, J.; Wang, L.; Bremer, M.The merging history of galaxies can be traced with studies of dynamically close pairs. These consist of a massive primary galaxy and a less massive secondary (or satellite) galaxy. The study of the stellar populations of secondary (lower mass) galaxies in close pairs provides a way to understand galaxy growth by mergers. Here we focus on systems involving at least one massive galaxy - with stellar mass above 10(11)M(circle dot) in the highly complete Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey. Our working sample comprises 2692 satellite galaxy spectra (0.1 <= z <= 0.3). These spectra are combined into high S/N stacks, and binned according to both an 'internal' parameter, the stellar mass of the satellite galaxy (i. e. the secondary), and an 'external' parameter, selecting either the mass of the primary in the pair, or the mass of the corresponding dark matter halo. We find significant variations in the age of the populations with respect to environment. At fixed mass, satellites around the most massive galaxies are older and possibly more metal-rich, with age differences similar to 1-2 Gyr within the subset of lower mass satellites (similar to 10(10) M-circle dot). These variations are similar when stacking with respect to the halo mass of the group where the pair is embedded. The population trends in the lower mass satellites are consistent with the old stellar ages found in the outer regions of massive galaxies.
- ItemThe MAGPI survey: Science goals, design, observing strategy, early results and theoretical framework(2021) Foster, C.; Mendel, J. T.; Lagos, C. D. P.; Wisnioski, E.; Yuan, T.; D'Eugenio, F.; Barone, T. M.; Harborne, K. E.; Vaughan, S. P.; Schulze, F.; Remus, R-S.; Gupta, A.; Collacchioni, F.; Khim, D. J.; Taylor, P.; Bassett, R.; Croom, S. M.; McDermid, R. M.; Poci, A.; Battisti, A. J.; Bland-Hawthorn, J.; Bellstedt, S.; Colless, M.; Davies, L. J. M.; Derkenne, C.; Driver, S.; Ferre-Mateu, A.; Fisher, D. B.; Gjergo, E.; Johnston, E. J.; Khalid, A.; Kobayashi, C.; Oh, S.; Peng, Y.; Robotham, A. S. G.; Sharda, P.; Sweet, S. M.; Taylor, E. N.; Tran, K. -V. H.; Trayford, J. W.; van de Sande, J.; Yi, S. K.; Zanisi, L.We present an overview of the Middle Ages Galaxy Properties with Integral Field Spectroscopy (MAGPI) survey, a Large Program on the European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope. MAGPI is designed to study the physical drivers of galaxy transformation at a look-back time of 3-4 Gyr, during which the dynamical, morphological, and chemical properties of galaxies are predicted to evolve significantly. The survey uses new medium-deep adaptive optics aided Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) observations of fields selected from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey, providing a wealth of publicly available ancillary multi-wavelength data. With these data, MAGPI will map the kinematic and chemical properties of stars and ionised gas for a sample of 60 massive (>7 x 10(10) M-circle dot) central galaxies at 0.25 < z < 0.35 in a representative range of environments (isolated, groups and clusters). The spatial resolution delivered by MUSE with Ground Layer Adaptive Optics (0.6 - 0.8 arcsec FWHM) will facilitate a direct comparison with Integral Field Spectroscopy surveys of the nearby Universe, such as SAMI and MaNGA, and at higher redshifts using adaptive optics, for example, SINS. In addition to the primary (central) galaxy sample, MAGPI will deliver resolved and unresolved spectra for as many as 150 satellite galaxies at 0.25 < z < 0.35, as well as hundreds of emission-line sources at z < 6. This paper outlines the science goals, survey design, and observing strategy of MAGPI. We also present a first look at the MAGPI data, and the theoretical framework to which MAGPI data will be compared using the current generation of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations including EAGLE, MAGNETICUM, HORIZON-AGN, and ILLUSTRIS-TNG. Our results show that cosmological hydrodynamical simulations make discrepant predictions in the spatially resolved properties of galaxies at z approximate to 0.3. MAGPI observations will place new constraints and allow for tangible improvements in galaxy formation theory.