Browsing by Author "Diaz, Carlos"
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- ItemBovine Peripheral Blood-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (PB-MSCs) and Spermatogonial Stem Cells (SSCs) Display Contrasting Expression Patterns of Pluripotency and Germ Cell Markers under the Effect of Sertoli Cell Conditioned Medium(2024) Segunda, Moises N.; Diaz, Carlos; Torres, Cristian G.; Parraguez, Victor H.; De los Reyes, Monica; Peralta, Oscar A.In vitro gamete derivation has been proposed as an interesting strategy for treatment of infertility, improvement of genetic traits, and conservation of endangered animals. Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are primary candidates for in vitro gamete derivation; however, recently, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have also been proposed as candidates for germ cell (GCs) differentiation mainly due to their transdifferentiating capacity. The objective of the present study was to compare the potential for GC differentiation of bovine peripheral blood-derived MSCs (PB-MSCs) and SSCs under the effect of conditioned medium (CM) derived from Sertoli cells (SCs/CM). Samples were collected every 7 days for 21 days and analyzed for pluripotent, GC, and MSC marker expression. The absence of OCT4 and the increased (p < 0.05) expression of NANOG seems to play a role in SSC differentiation, whereas the absence of NANOG and the increased expression (p < 0.05) of OCT4 may be required for PB-MSC differentiation into GCs. SSCs cultured with SCs/CM increased (p < 0.05) the expression of PIWIL2 and DAZL, while PB-MSCs cultured under the same condition only increased (p < 0.05) the expression of DAZL. Overall, the patterns of markers expression suggest that PB-MSCs and SSCs activate different signaling pathways after exposure to SCs/CM and during differentiation into GCs.
- ItemCysteine-Mediated Green Synthesis of Copper Sulphide Nanoparticles: Biocompatibility Studies and Characterization as Counter Electrodes(2022) Saona, Luis A.; Campo-Giraldo, Jessica L.; Anziani-Ostuni, Giovanna; Ordenes-Aenishanslins, Nicolas; Venegas, Felipe A.; Giordana, Maria F.; Diaz, Carlos; Isaacs, Mauricio; Bravo, Denisse; Perez-Donoso, Jose M.A one-pot green method for aqueous synthesis of fluorescent copper sulphide nanoparticles (NPs) was developed. The reaction was carried out in borax-citrate buffer at physiological pH, 37 degrees C, aerobic conditions and using Cu (II) and the biological thiol cysteine. NPs exhibit green fluorescence with a peak at 520 nm when excited at 410 nm and an absorbance peak at 410 nm. A size between 8-12 nm was determined by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy. An interplanar atomic distance of (3.5 +/- 0.1) A and a hexagonal chalcocite crystalline structure (beta Ch) of Cu2S NPs were also determined (HR-TEM). Furthermore, FTIR analyses revealed a Cu-S bond and the presence of organic molecules on NPs. Regarding toxicity, fluorescent Cu2S NPs display high biocompatibility when tested in cell lines and bacterial strains. Electrocatalytic activity of Cu2S NPs as counter electrodes was evaluated, and the best value of charge transfer resistance (R-ct) was obtained with FTO/Cu2S (four layers). Consequently, the performance of biomimetic Cu2S NPs as counter electrodes in photovoltaic devices constructed using different sensitizers (ruthenium dye or CdTe NPs) and electrolytes (S2-/S-n(2-) or I-/I3-) was successfully checked. Altogether, novel characteristics of copper sulfide NPs such as green, simple, and inexpensive production, spectroscopic properties, high biocompatibility, and particularly their electrochemical performance, validate its use in different biotechnological applications.
- ItemInsights of the formation mechanism of nanostructured titanium oxide polymorphs from different macromolecular metal-complex precursors(2021) Allende, Patricio; Orera, Alodia; Laguna-Bercero, Miguel A.; Luisa Valenzuela, Maria; Diaz, Carlos; Barrientos, LorenaThe insight into the mechanism of the unprecedented formation of pure anatase TiO2 from the macromolecular (Chitosan)center dot(TiOSO4)(n) precursor has been investigated using micro Raman spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric/differential thermal analysis (TGA/DTA). The formation of a graphitic film was observed upon annealing of the macromolecular precursor, reaching a maximum at about 500 degrees C due to decomposition of the polymeric chain of the Chitosan and (PS-co-4-PVP) polymers. The proposed mechanism is the nucleation and growth of TiO2 nanoparticles over this graphitic substrate. SEM and Raman measurements confirm the formation of TiO2 anatase around 400 degrees C. The observation of an exothermic peak around 260 degrees C in the TGA/DTA measurements confirms the decomposition of carbon chains to form graphite. Another exothermic peak around 560 degrees C corresponds to the loss of additional carbonaceous residues.
- ItemMultimetallic porphyrins/polyoxotungstate modified electrodes by layer-by-layer method: Electrochemical, spectroscopic and morphological characterization(PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2012) Garcia, Macarena; Carfuman, Karla; Diaz, Carlos; Garrido, Carlos; Osorio Roman, Igor; Jesus Aguirre, M.; Isaacs, MauricioThis work describes the formation of modified electrodes layer-by-layer assembly of a mu-{meso-5,10,15,20-tetra(pyridyl)porphyrin}terrakis{bis(bipyridine)chloride ruthenium(II)} coordinated with Zn(II) and Mn(III) in its central cavity and an anionic polyoxotungstate [SiW12O40](4-). The bilayer formation was monitored using electrochemical and UV-vis techniques, following the oxidation process of the Ru-III/II couple and the absorbance of the Soret band of porphyrin complexes respectively. It was possible to form 10 stable bilayers onto ITO surface. SEM studies were carried out finding that the morphology of the film depends on the metal center in the porphyrin. The thickness of these films was estimated as 0.603 mu m for (Zn(II)TRP](4+)/[SiW12O40](4-) and 2.18 mu m for [Mn(III)TRP](5+)/[[SiW12O40](4-) modified electrodes respectively. Raman spectroscopy showed that new bands appeared for [Mn(III)TRP](5+)/[SIW12O40](4-) assembly confirming stronger interactions than only electrostatic forces.
- ItemPotential of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells and spermatogonial stem cells for survival and colonization in bull recipient testes after allogenic transplantation(2024) Segunda, Moises N.; Cortez, Jahaira; Diaz, Carlos; Arancibia, Richard; Torres, Cristian G.; Parraguez, Victor H.; de los Reyes, Monica; Peralta, Oscar A.Stem cell transplantation into seminiferous tubules of recipient testis could become a tool for fertility restoration, genetic improvement, or conservation of endangered species. Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are primary candidates for transplantation; however, limited abundance, complexity for isolation and culture, and lack of specific markers have limited their use. Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent progenitors that are simple to isolate and culture and possess specific markers for identification, and immune evasive and migratory capacities. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the potential for survival and colonization in seminiferous tubules of two different concentrations of bovine fetal adipose tissue-derived MSCs (ATMSCs), native of pre-induced, and to compare the fate of bovine adult peripheral blood-derived MSCs (PB-MSCs) and SSCs after allogenic transplantation in testis of recipient bulls. In experiment 1, AT-MSCs at two concentrations (1x107 and 2x107; n = 3) or pre-exposed to 2 mu M testosterone and 1 mu M retinoic acid (RA) for 14 days (n = 5) were evaluated. In experiment 2, adult PB-MSCs and SSCs (4x107 cells each) pre-exposed to Sertoli cell conditioned media (SCs/CM; n = 4) for 14 days were compared. Each cell type was separately labelled with PKH26 and then transplanted into testes of 8-month-old recipient bulls. Four weeks (Exp. 1) and two weeks (Exp. 2) after transplantation, testicular tissue was processed for confocal microscopy detection of PKH26-positive cells. Mean number of PKH26-positive cells were higher (P < 0.05) in testis transplanted with 2x107 AT-MSCs in the proximal (6.7 f 3.7) and medial (6.6 f 3.2) sections compared to testis transplanted with 1x107 ATMSCs (proximal: 1.9 f 1; medial: 1.9 f 1) sections or pre-induced AT-MSCs (proximal: 4.7 f 5.6; medial: 3.8 f 4.1). In Exp. 2, mean number of PKH26-positive SSCs in medial testicular section (22.5 f 1.3) were higher (P <0.05) compared to respective section in PB-MSCs group (17 f 4.2). Thus, in vivo data indicates that a higher number of transplanted AT-MSCs resulted in more cells surviving and colonizing seminiferous tubules; however, pre-induction with testosterone and RA did not improve these capacities. SSCs displayed a greater capacity for survival and colonization in recipient seminiferous tubules; however, PB-MSCs were observed in all sections of testis after two weeks of transplantation.
- ItemPrevalence of hypertension in school age children and its association with obesity(SOC MEDICA SANTIAGO, 2011) Bancalari, Rodrigo; Diaz, Carlos; Martinez Aguayo, Alejandro; Aglony, Marlene; Zamorano, Juanita; Cerda, Veronica; Fernandez, Manuel; Garbin, Flabia; Cavada, Gabriel; Valenzuela, Maria; Garcia, HernanBackground: Hypertension in children is a frequently overlooked problem that is an important cardiovascular risk factor. Aim: To determine the prevalence of hypertension among school age children. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study of 2980 children aged 10 +/- 2 years (48% females) from 10 schools of middle and lower class in Metropolitan Santiago. Blood pressure (BP) was measured in the sitting position on three occasions after a rest period, using a mercury sphygmomanometer with appropriate cuff arm diameter, averaging the results of the measurements. Systolic and diastolic hypertension were defined as blood pressure values over 95 percentile for age, sex and height. Results: The overall prevalence of hypertension was 12.2% in women and 15% in men (p < 0.05). According to nutritional status, the prevalence was 6.7, 8.9, 13.6 and 26% in underweight, eutrophic, overweight and obese children, respectively (p < 0.01). Compared with normal weight children, the risk of being hypertensive for overweight children was 1.6 (95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.2-2.3) and for obese children was 3.6 (95% CI 2.8-4.7). Conclusions: The studied children had a high prevalence of hypertension, that was directly related to a higher body mass index. (Rev Med Chile 2011; 139: 872-879).
- ItemSolvent-less method for efficient photocatalytic alpha-Fe2O3 nanoparticles using macromolecular polymeric precursors(2016) Diaz, Carlos; Barrientos, Lorena; Carrillo, Daniel; Valdebenito, Javier; Valenzuela, María L.; Allende, Patricio; Geaney, Hugh; O'Dwyer, Colm
- ItemSynthesis and characterization of low-melting ferrocenyl salts: a study of thermal and photochemical redox reactions(2018) Diaz, Carlos; Ferraudi, Guillermo; Lappin, A. Graham; Oliver, Allen; Isaacs, MauricioThe syntheses of bis(trifluoromethane) sulfonimide N-(ferrocenylmethyl) N,N,N-trimethyl ammonium salt 1 and bis(trifluoromethane) sulfonimide N',N-bis(ferrocenylmethyl) inmidazolium salt 2 are reported. The compounds show low melting points, 76 degrees and 125 degrees C, respectively, and were characterized by spectroscopic techniques H-1-NMR, mass spectrometry, FT-IR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and XRD crystallographic analysis. Cyclic voltammetry results demonstrate that both salts have a quasi-reversible electrochemical behavior, similar to the reversible one shown by ferrocene under the same conditions. In the case of 1, a coupled chemical reaction was detected at slow scan rates after the oxidation. Transient species in the redox processes were investigated using flash photolysis and pulse radiolysis. In both cases, transient spectra of the products were similar to transient spectra observed for ferrocene. The decay kinetics of the oxidized and reduced transients were examined and mechanistic information was obtained. The experimental results show the potential uses of the two complexes as catalytic materials for electrochemical applications.