Browsing by Author "Corrales-Orovio, Rocio"

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    Development of a Hibernation-Inspired Preservation Strategy to Enhance the Clinical Translation of Photosynthetic Biomaterials
    (2023) Corrales-Orovio, Rocio; Castillo, Valentina; Rozas Rojas, Pablo; Schenck, Thilo L.; Egaña, José Tomas
    Photosynthetic biomaterials have emerged as a promising approach for delivering oxygen and other bioactive molecules in several biomedical applications. This technology is based on the use of standard biomaterials loaded with photosynthetic cells for the controlled release of oxygen at the target site. However, as well as for other cell-based approaches, a main drawback for their clinical translation is the low shelf-life of living materials. Here, the potential of inducing a dormant hibernation-inspired state to preserve photosynthetic biomaterials for clinical applications is explored. First, a protocol to preserve microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is optimized and then applied to photosynthetic scaffolds, showing that the viability and functionality of the biomaterial is preserved for up to 6 weeks. To evaluate the clinical viability of this approach, both fresh and preserved photosynthetic scaffolds are implanted in a full-skin defect mouse model. The safety of this approach is evaluated and confirmed by several means, including clinical parameters, histological assays, and local and systemic molecular analysis. Altogether, for the first time the successful preservation of photosynthetic biomaterials through a hibernation-inspired strategy is described here, which could have a tremendous impact for the clinical translation of these materials as well as other photosynthetic therapies., Photosynthetic biomaterials have garnered attention for local and controlled delivery of oxygen to tissues. A novel hibernation-inspired preservation method is presented, extending the lifespan of photosynthetic scaffolds. The research demonstrates successful preservation for up to 6 weeks without cryopreservation agents, demonstrating in vivo safety and applicability. This advancement significantly enhances the clinical potential of photosynthetic materials and related therapies.image
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    Oxygenation by Intravascular Photosynthesis Reduces Kidney Damage During ex Vivo Preservation
    (2024) Veloso-Gimenez, Valentina; Cardenas-Calderon, Camila; Castillo, Valentina; Carvajal, Felipe; Gallardo-Aguero, Daniela; Gonzalez-Itier, Sergio; Corrales-Orovio, Rocio; Becerra, Daniela; Miranda, Miguel; Rebolledo, Rolando; San Martin, Sebastian; Boric, Mauricio P.; Egana, Jose Tomas
    Several clinical issues are associated with reduced oxygen delivery to tissues due to impaired vascular perfusion; moreover, organs procured for transplantation are subjected to severe hypoxia during preservation. Consequently, alternative tissue oxygenation is an active field in biomedical research where several innovative approaches have been recently proposed. Among these, intravascular photosynthesis represents a promising approach as it relies on the intrinsic capacity of certain microorganisms to produce oxygen upon illumination. In this context, this work aims at the development of photosynthetic perfusable solutions that could be applied to preserve organs for transplantation purposes. Our findings demonstrate that a biocompatible physiological solution containing the photosynthetic microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii can fulfill the metabolic oxygen demand of rat kidney slices in vitro. Furthermore, intravascular administration of this solution does not induce tissue damage in the rat kidneys. Moreover, kidney slices obtained from these algae-perfused organs exhibited significantly improved preservation after 24 h of incubation in hypoxia while exposed to light, resulting in reduced tissue damage and enhanced metabolic status. Overall, the results presented here contribute to the development of alternative strategies for tissue oxygenation, supporting the use of perfusable photosynthetic solutions for organ preservation in transplantation.