Browsing by Author "Celis-Morales, Carlos"

Now showing 1 - 7 of 7
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    2018 Chilean Physical Activity Report Card for Children and Adolescents: Full Report and International Comparisons
    (2020) Aguilar-Farias, Nicolas; Miranda-Marquez, Sebastian; Martino-Fuentealba, Pia; Sadarangani, Kabir P.; Chandia-Poblete, Damian; Mella-Garcia, Camila; Carcamo-Oyarzun, Jaime; Cristi-Montero, Carlos; Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Fernando; Delgado-Floody, Pedro; Von Oetinger, Astrid; Balboa-Castillo, Teresa; Pena, Sebastian; Cuadrado, Cristobal; Bedregal, Paula; Celis-Morales, Carlos; Garcia-Hermoso, Antonio; Cortinez-O'Ryan, Andrea
    Background: The study summarizes the findings of the 2018 Chilean Report Card (RC) on Physical Activity (PA) for Children and Adolescents and compares the results with the first Chilean RC and with other countries from the Global Matrix 3.0. Methods: A Research Work Group using a standardized methodology from the Global Matrix 3.0 awarded grades for 13 PA-related indicators based on the percentage of compliance for defined benchmarks. Different public data sets, government reports, and papers informed the indicators. Results: The grades assigned were for (1) "behaviors that contribute to overall PA levels": overall PA, D-; organized sport participation, D-; active play. INC; and active transportation, F; (2) "factors associated with cardiometabolic risk": sedentary behavior, C-; overweight and obesity, F; fitness, D; sleep, INC; and (3) "factors that influence PA": family and peers, F; school, D; inclusion, INC; community and built environment, B; government strategies and investments, B-. Conclusions: Chile's grades remained low compared with the first RC. On the positive side, Chile is advancing in environmental and policy aspects. Our findings indicate that the implementation of new strategies should be developed through collaboration between different sectors to maximize effective investments for increasing PA and decreasing sedentary time among children and adolescents in Chile.
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    Association of the FTO (rs9939609) genotype with energy intake
    (2018) Villagran, Marcelo; Petermann-Rocha, Fanny; Mardones, Lorena; Garrido-Mendez, Alex; Martorell, Miquel; Ulloa, Natalia; Santos Martín, José Luis; Perez-Bravo, Francisco; Celis-Morales, Carlos
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    Handgrip strength as a predictor of adverse health outcomes
    (2022) Concha-Cisternas, Yeny; Petermann-Rocha, Fanny; Castro-Pinero, Jose; Parra, Solage; Albala, Cecilia; Van De Wyngard, Vanessa; Vasquez, Jaime; Cigarroa, Igor; Celis-Morales, Carlos
    Muscle strength can be measured through different methods and handgrip strength is one of the most used techniques in epidemiological studies. Given its easy application, high reliability, and low cost, it is considered an important health biomarker. Handgrip strength is associated with adverse health outcomes such as mortality and risk of developing chronic diseases, cardiovascular, respiratory, cancer and dementia. There is a paucity of evidence in Chile about the association of handgrip strength with these health outcomes limiting its visibility and implementation in clinical settings. Therefore, this narrative review summarizes the scientific evidence about the association of grip strength with non-communicable chronic diseases and mortality in middle age and older adults.
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    No cumplir con las recomendaciones de actividad física se asocia a mayores niveles de obesidad, diabetes, hipertensión y síndrome metabólico en población chilena
    (2018) Díaz-MartÍnez, Ximena; Petermann, Fanny; Leiva, Ana María; Garrido-Méndez, Alex; Salas Bravo, Carlos; Martínez, María Adela; Labraña, Ana María; Duran, Eliana; Valdivia Moral, Pedro; Zagalaz, María Luisa; Poblete-Valderrama, Felipe; Alvarez, Cristian; Celis-Morales, Carlos
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    Non-communicable diseases deaths attributable to high body mass index in Chile
    (2021) Riquelme, Ricardo; Rezende, Leandro F. M.; Guzman-Habinger, Juan; Chavez, Javiera L.; Celis-Morales, Carlos; Ferreccio, Catterina; Ferrari, Gerson
    We estimated the proportion and number of deaths from non-communicable diseases (NCD) attributable to high body mass index (BMI) in Chile in 2018. We used data from 5927 adults from a 2016-2017 Chilean National Health Survey to describe the distribution of BMI. We obtained the number of deaths from NCD from the Ministry of Health. Relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals per 5 units higher BMI for cardiovascular disease, cancer, and respiratory disease were retrieved from the Global BMI Mortality Collaboration meta-analyses. The prevalences of overweight and obesity were 38.9% and 39.1%, respectively. We estimated that reducing population-wide BMI to a theoretical minimum risk exposure level (mean BMI: 22.0 kg/m(2); standard deviation: 1) could prevent approximately 21,977 deaths per year (95%CI 13,981-29,928). These deaths represented about 31.6% of major NCD deaths (20.1-43.1) and 20.4% of all deaths (12.9-27.7) that occurred in 2018. Most of these preventable deaths were from cardiovascular diseases (11,474 deaths; 95% CI 7302-15,621), followed by cancer (5597 deaths; 95% CI 3560-7622) and respiratory disease (4906 deaths; 95% CI 3119-6684). A substantial burden of NCD deaths was attributable to high BMI in Chile. Policies and population-wide interventions are needed to reduce the burden of NCD due to high BMI in Chile.
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    Results from Chile's 2018 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth
    (2018) Aguilar-Farias, Nicolas; Miranda-Marquez, Sebastian; Sadarangani, Kabir P.; Martino-Fuentealba, Pia; Cristi-Montero, Carlos; Carcamo-Oyarzun, Jaime; Delgado-Floody, Pedro; Chandia-Poblete, Damian; Mella-Garcia, Camila; Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Fernando; Von Oetinger, Astrid; Balboa-Castillo, Teresa; Pena, Sebastian; Cuadrado, Cristobal; Bedregal, Paula; Celis-Morales, Carlos; Garcia-Hermoso, Antonio; Cortinez-O'Ryan, Andrea
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    The association between walking pace and grip strength and all-cause mortality: A prospective analysis from the MAUCO cohort
    (2023) Petermann-Rocha, Fanny; -Soto, Solange Parra; Cid, Vicente; Venegas, Pia; Huidobro, Andrea; Ferreccio, Catterina; Celis-Morales, Carlos
    Objective: This study investigated the individual and combined association of walking pace and grip strength with all-cause mortality in Chilean adults.