Browsing by Author "Bogolasky, Francisca"

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    Crisis de acceso a la vivienda y mecanismos de promoción del arriendo en Chile: tendencias y desafíos para la consolidación de una Política de Arriendo
    (2021) Bogolasky, Francisca; López Davidson, Rosario; Mora, Pía
    La política habitacional chilena durante los últimos 50 años ha promovido la tenencia en propiedad a través de la entrega de subsidios a la demanda, lo que, en gran medida, ha consolidado un país de propietarios. Pese a que durante algunas décadas se redujo el déficit habitacional, los resultados en términos cualitativos han sido deficientes y el aumento reciente del déficit habitacional sugiere que la política habitacional no puede descansar únicamente en este mecanismo. Así, durante la última década también se han integrado otros instrumentos para asegurar el acceso a la vivienda, como lo son los subsidios de arriendo a la demanda. A través de la revisión de documentos institucionales y académicos, entrevistas con actores claves y análisis de datos administrativos, en este artículo se sistematiza la evidencia existente de los tres principales subsidios de arriendo vigentes en Chile -el programa Subsidio de Arriendo, el Programa Vivienda Primero y los Subsidios de Arriendo Transitorios para residentes de campamentos- como también sus resultados y desafíos. Si bien se valora la implementación de herramientas complementarias a la propiedad, los resultados reflejan importantes problemáticas y desafíos, asociados principalmente a la mantención de un enfoque parcial, restringido a los subsidios a la demanda, que no es efectivo para enfrentar el aumento de los valores del suelo y la vivienda, entre otras barreras identificadas. Finalmente, se plantean algunas propuestas para avanzar en una política de arrendamiento en Chile.
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    First job and the unequal distribution of primary school teachers: Evidence for the case of Chile
    (2017) Cabezas Gazaga, Verónica; Paredes M., Ricardo; Bogolasky, Francisca; Rivero, Rosario; Zarhi, Magdalena
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    Hacia una teoría de acción en gestión curricular: Estudio de caso de enseñanza secundaria en matemática
    (2015) Volante Beach, Paulo; Bogolasky, Francisca; Derby Allendes,Fabián Nelson; Gutiérrez, Gabriel
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    Housing, Health, and Ageing in Texas Colonias and Informal Subdivisions
    (2018) Bogolasky, Francisca; Ward, Peter
    Literature on housing and health outcomes among the elderly generally covers issues such as the relationship between housing quality and health; the intersection between place and space at different stages in the life course; and the impact of public policy to mitigate negative morbidity and mental health outcomes. However, there is little research about the ways in which certain types of informally developed neighborhoods such as colonias and informal homestead subdivisions offer micro-level spaces and housing arrangements that are conducive to family building, household extension, and care for aging parents, but which also have negative outcomes especially for the elderly by exacerbating certain chronic health problems and impaired mobility. In short, space and place matters. This paper provides an overview of the literature on the intersection between housing and health, and drawing upon Texas survey data we explore how low-income (largely) Hispanic households access home ownership through informal homesteading and self-help in two informal subdivisions in Central Texas. Viewed across the life course, this colonia-type housing is associated with a number of particular negative health and mobility impacts especially among the elderly, while at the same time providing an affordable and socially embedded residential alternative of living through old age.
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    Socio-spatial trajectories and health disparities among older adults in Chile
    (2024) Vidal, Sergi; Cabib, Ignacio; Bogolasky, Francisca; Valente, Riccardo
    In this study, we examine residential trajectories since birth among older adults in the Santiago Metropolitan Area, Chile, and their association with health outcomes. We linked retrospective residential information for a sample of 802 individuals aged 65-75 in 2019 to context-based information from decennial censuses. Our analysis reveals substantive heterogeneity in individuals' residential trajectories, thus mirroring social and urban changes in Chile's largest city. We found significant associations between residential histories and health outcomes at the time of the interview. Consistent residence in advantaged areas was linked to better health, whereas relocating to the metropolitan area from elsewhere was generally linked to poorer health, except for those moving to emerging middle-class areas. These findings underscore the importance of longitudinal and life course approaches in understanding the complex relationship between place and health.