Browsing by Author "Beacom, J. F."

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    SN 2008jb: A "Lost" Core-collapse Supernova in a Star-forming Dwarf Galaxy at ~10 Mpc
    (2012) Prieto, J. L.; Lee, J. C.; Drake, A. J.; McNaught, R.; Garradd, G.; Beacom, J. F.; Beshore, E.; Catelan, Marcio; Djorgovski, S. G.; Pojmanski, G.; Stanek, K. Z.; Szczygieł, D. M.
    We present the discovery and follow-up observations of SN 2008jb, a core-collapse supernova in the southern dwarf irregular galaxy ESO 302-14 (MB = -15.3 mag) at 9.6 Mpc. This nearby transient was missed by galaxy-targeted surveys and was only found in archival optical images obtained by the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey and the All-Sky Automated Survey. The well-sampled archival photometry shows that SN 2008jb was detected shortly after explosion and reached a bright optical maximum, V max ~= 13.6 mag (M V, max ~= -16.5). The shape of the light curve shows a plateau of ~100 days, followed by a drop of ~1.4 mag in the V band to a slow decline with an approximate 56Co decay slope. The late-time light curve is consistent with 0.04 ± 0.01 M ⊙ of 56Ni synthesized in the explosion. A spectrum of the supernova obtained two years after explosion shows a broad, boxy Hα emission line, which is unusual for normal Type II-Plateau supernovae at late times. We detect the supernova in archival Spitzer and WISE images obtained 8-14 months after explosion, which show clear signs of warm (600-700 K) dust emission. The dwarf irregular host galaxy, ESO 302-14, has a low gas-phase oxygen abundance, 12 + log(O/H) = 8.2 (~1/5 Z ⊙), similar to those of the Small Magellanic Cloud and the hosts of long gamma-ray bursts and luminous core-collapse supernovae. This metallicity is one of the lowest among local (lsim 10 Mpc) supernova hosts. We study the host environment using GALEX far-UV, R-band, and Hα images and find that the supernova occurred in a large star formation complex. The morphology of the Hα emission appears as a large shell (R ~= 350 pc) surrounding the FUV and optical emission. Using the Hα-to-FUV ratio and FUV and R-band luminosities, we estimate an age of ~9 Myr and a total mass of ~2 × 105 M ⊙ for the star formation complex, assuming a single-age starburst. These properties are consistent with the expanding Hα supershells observed in many well-studied nearby dwarf galaxies, which are tell-tale signs of feedback from the cumulative effect of massive star winds and supernovae. The age estimated for the star-forming region where SN 2008jb exploded suggests a relatively high-mass progenitor star with an initial mass M ~ 20 M ⊙ and warrants further study. We discuss the implications of these findings in the study of core-collapse supernova progenitors. This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5 m Magellan telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile....
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    The ASAS-SN bright supernova catalogue - I. 2013-2014
    (OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2017) Holoien, T. W. S.; Stanek, K. Z.; Kochanek, C. S.; Shappee, B. J.; Prieto, J. L.; Brimacombe, J.; Bersier, D.; Bishop, D. W.; Dong, Subo; Brown, J. S.; Danilet, A. B.; Simonian, G. V.; Basu, U.; Beacom, J. F.; Falco, E.; Pojmanski, G.; Skowron, D. M.; Wozniak, P. R.; Avila, C. G.; Conseil, E.; Contreras, C.; Cruz, I.; Fernandez, J. M.; Koff, R. A.; Guo, Zhen; Herczeg, G. J.; Hissong, J.; Hsiao, E. Y.; Jose, J.; Kiyota, S.; Long, Feng; Monard, L. A. G.; Nicholls, B.; Nicolas, J.; Wiethoff, W. S.
    We present basic statistics for all supernovae discovered by the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN) during its first year-and-a-half of operations, spanning 2013 and 2014. We also present the same information for all other bright (mV <= 17), spectroscopically confirmed supernovae discovered from 2014 May 1 through the end of 2014, providing a comparison to the ASAS-SN sample starting from the point where ASAS-SN became operational in both hemispheres. In addition, we present collected redshifts and near-UV through IR magnitudes, where available, for all host galaxies of the bright supernovae in both samples. This work represents a comprehensive catalogue of bright supernovae and their hosts from multiple professional and amateur sources, allowing for population studies that were not previously possible because the all-sky emphasis of ASAS-SN redresses many previously existing biases. In particular, ASAS-SN systematically finds bright supernovae closer to the centres of host galaxies than either other professional surveys or amateurs, a remarkable result given ASAS-SN's poorer angular resolution. This is the first of a series of yearly papers on bright supernovae and their hosts that will be released by the ASAS-SN team.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    The ASAS-SN bright supernova catalogue - V. 2018-2020
    (2023) Neumann, K. D.; Holoien, T. W-S; Kochanek, C. S.; Stanek, K. Z.; Vallely, P. J.; Shappee, B. J.; Prieto, J. L.; Pessi, T.; Jayasinghe, T.; Brimacombe, J.; Bersier, D.; Aydi, E.; Basinger, C.; Beacom, J. F.; Bose, S.; Brown, J. S.; Chen, P.; Clocchiatti, A.; Desai, D. D.; Dong, Subo; Falco, E.; Holmbo, S.; Morrell, N.; Shields, J. V.; Sokolovsky, K. V.; Strader, J.; Stritzinger, M. D.; Swihart, S.; Thompson, T. A.; Way, Z.; Aslan, L.; Bishop, D. W.; Bock, G.; Bradshaw, J.; Cacella, P.; Castro-Morales, N.; Conseil, E.; Cornect, R.; Cruz, I.; Farfan, R. G.; Fernandez, J. M.; Gabuya, A.; Gonzalez-Carballo, J-L; Kendurkar, M. R.; Kiyota, S.; Koff, R. A.; Krannich, G.; Marples, P.; Masi, G.; Monard, L. A. G.; Munoz, J. A.; Nicholls, B.; Post, R. S.; Pujic, Z.; Stone, G.; Tomasella, L.; Trappett, D. L.; Wiethoff, W. S.
    We catalogue the 443 bright supernovae (SNe) discovered by the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) in 2018-2020 along with the 519 SNe recovered by ASAS-SN and 516 additional m(peak) <= 18 mag SNe missed by ASAS-SN. Our statistical analysis focuses primarily on the 984 SNe discovered or recovered in ASAS-SN g-band observations. The complete sample of 2427 ASAS-SN SNe includes earlier V-band samples and unrecovered SNe. For each SN, we identify the host galaxy, its UV to mid-IR photometry, and the SN's offset from the centre of the host. Updated peak magnitudes, redshifts, spectral classifications, and host galaxy identifications supersede earlier results. With the increase of the limiting magnitude to g <= 18 mag, the ASAS-SN sample is nearly complete up to m(peak) = 16.7 mag and is 90 per cent complete for m(peak) <= 17.0 mag. This is an increase from the V-band sample, where it was roughly complete up to m(peak) = 16.2 mag and 70 per cent complete for m(peak) <= 17.0 mag.