Browsing by Author "Ananna, Tonima T. "

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    BASS. XXI. The Data Release 2 Overview
    (2022) Koss, Michael J.; Trakhtenbrot, Benny ; Ricci, Claudio ; Bauer, Franz Erik; Treister, Ezequiel ; Mushotzky, Richard ; Urry, C. Megan ; Ananna, Tonima T. ; Baloković, Mislav ; den Brok, Jakob S. ; Cenko, S. Bradley ; Harrison, Fiona ; Ichikawa, Kohei ; Lamperti, Isabella; Lein, Amy ; Mejía-Restrepo, Julian E. ; Oh, Kyuseok ; Pacucci, Fabio ; Pfeifle, Ryan W. ; Powell, Meredith C. ; Privon, George C. ; Ricci, Federica; Salvato, Mara ; Schawinski, Kevin ; Shimizu, Taro ; Krista L. Smith; Stern, Daniel
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    BASS. XXII. The BASS DR2 AGN Catalog and Data
    (2022) Koss, Michael J. ; Ricci, Claudio ; Trakhtenbrot, Benny ; Oh, Kyuseok ; den Brok, Jakob S. ; Mejía-Restrepo, Julian E. ; Stern, Daniel ; Privon, George C. ; Treister, Ezequiel ; Powell, Meredith C.; Mushotzky, Richard ; Bauer, Franz Erik; Ananna, Tonima T. ; Baloković, Mislav ; Bär, Rudolf ; Becker, George ; Bessiere, Patricia ; Burtscher, Leonard ; Caglar, Turgay ; Congiu, Enrico ; Evans, Phil ; Harrison, Fiona ; Heida, Marianne ; Ichikawa, Kohei ; Kamraj, Nikita; Lamperti, Isabella; Pacucci, Fabio ; Ricci, Federica ; Riffel, Rogério; Rojas, Alejandra F. ; Schawinski, Kevin ; Temple, Matthew J. ; Urry, C. Megan ; Veilleux, Sylvain ; Williams, Jonathan
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    BASS. XXXV. The MBH-σ* Relation of 105 Month Swift-BAT Type 1 AGNs
    (IOP Publishing Ltd, 2023) Caglar, Turgay; Koss, Michael J.; Burtscher, Leonard; Trakhtenbrot, Benny; Erdim, M. Kiyami; Mejia-Restrepo, Julian E.; Ricci, Federica; Powell, Meredith C.; Ricci, Claudio; Mushotzky, Richard; Bauer, Franz Erik; Ananna, Tonima T.; Baer, Rudolf E.; Brandl, Bernhard; Brinchmann, Jarle; Harrison, Fiona; Ichikawa, Kohei; Kakkad, Darshan; Oh, Kyuseok; Riffel, Rogerio; Sartori, Lia F.; Smith, Krista L.; Stern, Daniel; Urry, C. Megan
    We present two independent measurements of stellar velocity dispersions (sigma(star)) from the Ca II H+K lambda 3969, 3934 and Mg I b lambda 5183, 5172, 5167 region (3880-5550 angstrom) and the calcium triplet region (8350-8750 angstrom) for 173 hard X-ray-selected Type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs; z <= 0.08) from the 105 month Swift-BAT catalog. We construct one of the largest samples of local Type 1 AGNs that have both single-epoch virial black hole mass (M-BH) estimates and sigma(star) measurements obtained from high spectral resolution data, allowing us to test the usage of such methods for supermassive black hole studies. We find that the two independent sigma(star) measurements are highly consistent with each other, with an average offset of only 0.002 +/- 0.001 dex. Comparing M-BH estimates based on broad emission lines and stellar velocity dispersion measurements, we find that the former is systematically lower by approximate to 0.12 dex. Consequently, Eddington ratios estimated through broad-line MBH determinations are similarly biased (but in the opposite way). We argue that the discrepancy is driven by extinction in the broad-line region. We also find an anticorrelation between the offset from the M-BH-sigma(star) relation and the Eddington ratio. Our sample of Type 1 AGNs shows a shallower M-BH-sigma(star) relation (with a power-law exponent of approximate to 3.5) compared with that of inactive galaxies (with a power-law exponent of approximate to 4.5), confirming earlier results obtained from smaller samples.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Probing black hole accretion tracks, scaling relations, and radiative efficiencies from stacked X-ray active galactic nuclei
    (2020) Shankar, Francesco; Weinberg, David H.; Marsden, Christopher; Grylls, Philip J.; Bernardi, Mariangela; Yang, Guang; Moster, Benjamin; Fu, Hao; Carraro, Rosamaria; Alexander, David M.; Allevato, Viola; Ananna, Tonima T.; Bongiorno, Angela; Calderone, Giorgio; Civano, Francesca; Daddi, Emanuele; Delvecchio, Ivan; Duras, Federica; La Franca, Fabio; Lapi, Andrea; Lu, Youjun; Menci, Nicola; Mezcua, Mar; Ricci, Federica; Rodighiero, Giulia; Sheth, Ravi K.; Suh, Hyewon; Villforth, Carolin; Zanisi, Lorenzo
    The masses of supermassive black holes at the centres of local galaxies appear to be tightly correlated with the mass and velocity dispersions of their galactic hosts. However, the local M-bh-M-star relation inferred from dynamically measured inactive black holes is up to an order-of-magnitude higher than some estimates from active black holes, and recent work suggests that this discrepancy arises from selection bias on the sample of dynamical black hole mass measurements. In this work, we combine X-ray measurements of the mean black hole accretion luminosity as a function of stellar mass and redshift with empirical models of galaxy stellar mass growth, integrating over time to predict the evolving M-bh-M-star relation. The implied relation is nearly independent of redshift, indicating that stellar and black hole masses grow, on average, at similar rates. Matching the de-biased local M-bh-M-star relation requires a mean radiative efficiency epsilon greater than or similar to 0.15, in line with theoretical expectations for accretion on to spinning black holes. However, matching the 'raw' observed relation for inactive black holes requires epsilon similar to 0.02, far below theoretical expectations. This result provides independent evidence for selection bias in dynamically estimated black hole masses, a conclusion that is robust to uncertainties in bolometric corrections, obscured active black hole fractions, and kinetic accretion efficiency. For our fiducial assumptions, they favour moderate-to-rapid spins of typical supermassive black holes, to achieve epsilon similar to 0.12-0.20. Our approach has similarities to the classic Soltan analysis, but by using galaxy-based data instead of integrated quantities we are able to focus on regimes where observational uncertainties are minimized.