Browsing by Author "Acevedo, M."

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    Achievement of treatment targets of cardiovascular risk factors in a pilot secondary prevention program in Chile
    (2008) Acevedo, M.; Kraemer, V.; Chamorro, G.; Krogh, G.; Munoz, A.; Corbalan, R.
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    An inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is safe and induces humoral and cellular immunity against virus variants in healthy children and adolescents in Chile
    (2022) Soto, J.A.; Melo-González, F.; Gutierrez-Vera, C.; Schultz, B.M.; Berríos-Rojas, R.V.; Rivera-Pérez, D.; Piña-Iturbe, A.; Hoppe-Elsholz, G.; Duarte, L.F.; Vázquez, Y.; Moreno-Tapia, D.; Ríos, M.; Palacios, P.A.; Garcia-Betancourt, R.; Santibañez, Á.; Mendez, C.; Diethelm-Varela, B.; Astudillo, P.; Calvo, M.; Cárdenas, A.; González, M.; Goldsack, M.; Gutiérrez, V.; Potin, M.; Schilling, A.; Tapia, L.I.; Twele, L.; Villena, R.; Grifoni, A.; Sette, A.; Weiskopf, D.; Fasce, R.A.; Fernández, J.; Mora, J.; Ramírez, E.; Gaete-Argel, A.; Acevedo, M.; Valiente-Echeverría, F.; Soto-Rifo, R.; Retamal-Díaz, A.; Muñoz-Jofré, N.; Meng, X.; Xin, Q.; Alarcón-Bustamante, E.; González-Aramundiz, J.V.; Le Corre, N.; Álvarez, M.J.; González, P.A.; Abarca, K.; Perret, C.; Carreño, L.J.; Kalergis, A.M.; Bueno, S.M.
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    Humoral and cellular response induced by a second booster of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in adults
    (2022) Melo González, Felipe; Méndez, Constanza; Peñaloza, H.F.; Schultz, B.M.; Piña Iturbe, A.; Ríos, M.; Moreno Tapia, D.; Pereira Sánchez, P.; Leighton, D.; Orellana, C.; Covarrubias, C.; Gálvez, N.M.S.; Soto, J.A.; Duarte, L.F.; Rivera Pérez, D.; Vázquez, Y.; Cabrera, A.; Bustos, S.; Iturriaga, C.; Urzua, M.; Navarrete, M.S.; Rojas, Á.; Fasce, R.; Fernández, J.; Mora, J.; Ramírez, E.; Gaete Argel, A.; Acevedo, M.; Valiente Echeverría, F.; Soto Rifo, R.; Weiskopf, D.; Grifoni, A.; Sette, A.; Zeng, G.; Meng, W.; González Aramundiz, J.V.; González, P.A.; Abarca, K.; Bueno, S.M.; Kalergis, A.M.
    The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant has challenged the control of the COVID-19 pandemic even in highly vaccinated countries. While a second booster of mRNA vaccines improved the immunity against SARS-CoV-2, the humoral and cellular responses induced by a second booster of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine have not been studied. In the context of a phase 3 clinical study, we report that a second booster of CoronaVac® increased the neutralizing response against the ancestral virus yet showed poor neutralization against the Omicron variant. Additionally, isolated PBMCs displayed equivalent activation of specific CD4+ T cells and IFN-γ production when stimulated with a mega-pool of peptides derived from the spike protein of the ancestral virus or the Omicron variant. In conclusion, a second booster dose of CoronaVac® does not improve the neutralizing response against the Omicron variant compared with the first booster dose, yet it helps maintaining a robust spike-specific CD4+ T cell response.
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    New Mechanisms to Prevent Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Using Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonism (GLP-1 RA) in Metabolic Syndrome and in Type 2 Diabetes: A Review
    (2024) Jalil Milad, Jorge Emilio; Gabrielli Nervi, Luigi Arnaldo; Ocaranza Jeraldino, María Paz; MacNab, P.; Fernandez R.; Grassi Corrales, Bruno; Jofré Mendoza, Paulina Eugenia; Verdejo, H.; Acevedo, M.; Cordova Alvestegui, Samuel Edmundo; Sanhueza, Luis; Greig Undurraga, Douglas Patrick
    This review examines the impact of obesity on the pathophysiology of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and focuses on novel mechanisms for HFpEF prevention using a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonism (GLP-1 RA). Obesity can lead to HFpEF through various mechanisms, including low-grade systemic inflammation, adipocyte dysfunction, accumulation of visceral adipose tissue, and increased pericardial/epicardial adipose tissue (contributing to an increase in myocardial fat content and interstitial fibrosis). Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone that is released from the enteroendocrine L-cells in the gut. GLP-1 reduces blood glucose levels by stimulating insulin synthesis, suppressing islet α-cell function, and promoting the proliferation and differentiation of β-cells. GLP-1 regulates gastric emptying and appetite, and GLP-1 RA is currently indicated for treating type 2 diabetes (T2D), obesity, and metabolic syndrome (MS). Recent evidence indicates that GLP-1 RA may play a significant role in preventing HFpEF in patients with obesity, MS, or obese T2D. This effect may be due to activating cardioprotective mechanisms (the endogenous counter-regulatory renin angiotensin system and the AMPK/mTOR pathway) and by inhibiting deleterious remodeling mechanisms (the PKA/RhoA/ROCK pathway, aldosterone levels, and microinflammation). However, there is still a need for further research to validate the impact of these mechanisms on humans.